Legal status in Indonesia

Per-substance legal status for Indonesia, from sourced statutes where available. Legal information, not legal advice; drug laws change, so confirm with the destination’s embassy or drug authority before you travel.

88 confirmed substances0 not individually verifiedLast updated September 21, 2026

Confirmed legal status

1P-LSD

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「1P-LSD, nama lain 1-propionil LSD, 1P-LAD」. 1P-LSD has its own entry in Golongan I with the chemical designation (8R,S)-N,N-dietil-6-metil-1-propanoil-9,10-didehidroergolin-8-karboksamida. It is not reached through lysergide by analogy; Indonesia added it by name. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. That matters because Indonesia has no analogue clause. A prodrug of a listed drug is outside the lists until it is written in, and 1P-LSD is inside only because it was written in. The same weight rule as lysergide applies, so the paper is weighed with the drug. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No prescription route exists. Golongan I cannot be used in health services under Pasal 8(1).
Documentation: No document authorises 1P-LSD. Its legality in other countries as a research chemical has no effect here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「1P-LSD, nama lain 1-propionil LSD, 1P-LAD」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read in full for the ergolines. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

1P-LSD in Indonesia, full detail →

2-FDCK

Legal status: Psikotropika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: Psikotropika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 2 「2F-DESKLOROKETAMIN, nama lain 2-FDCK, 2-Fluorodeskloroketamin, 2-Fluoro-2'-Okso-PCM」. 2-FDCK is item 2 of Psikotropika Golongan I with the designation 2-(2-fluorofenil)-2-(metilamino)sikloheksan-1-on. DESKLOROKETAMIN is item 1 and FLUOREXETAMIN is item 6 of the same list. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Likely] No capital provision is asserted for this row. The article it named sits in the Psikotropika Act rather than the Narkotika Act, and that statute's treatment under Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, was not established in this pass. Neither capital exposure nor its absence is asserted here. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. Its placement is the sharpest example of how the two Acts diverge. 2-FDCK is a ketamine analogue, and ketamine itself is in none of the seven lists, so the parent compound is an unscheduled prescription medicine while this derivative sits in the one psychotropic class that carries a death penalty. Methoxetamine, a third member of the same family, is a Golongan I narcotic under the other Act entirely. Both reach this substance, and by a route that has no quantity in it at all. Pasal 59(2) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 provides that where a Golongan I psychotropics offence under Pasal 59(1) is committed 「secara terorganisasi」, in an organised manner, the offender 「dipidana dengan pidana mati atau pidana penjara seumur hidup atau pidana penjara selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」. The aggravating element is organisation and not weight, so there is no threshold to stay under. Death is not mandatory, being one of three. Pasal 59(1) itself, for an unorganised offence including simple unlawful possession or carrying, is 4 to 15 years. This capital route was dormant for years: Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 repealed the Golongan I annex and left Pasal 59 with nothing to operate on, and Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 re-established the list, so the article is live again. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: There is no medical use. Pasal 4(2) of UU 5/1997 confines Golongan I psychotropics to scientific purposes.
Documentation: No document authorises 2-FDCK.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is Psikotropika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 2 「2F-DESKLOROKETAMIN, nama lain 2-FDCK, 2-Fluorodeskloroketamin, 2-Fluoro-2'-Okso-PCM」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan I read in full, with Pasal 59 of UU 5/1997 read for the penalty. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

2-FDCK in Indonesia, full detail →

25I-NBOMe

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 79 「25I-NBOMe, nama lain 2C-I-NBOMe」. 25I-NBOMe is item 79 of Golongan I with the designation 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimetoksifenil)-N-(2-metoksibenzil)etanamina. 25B-NBOMe and 25C-NBOMe have their own entries. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «79. 25I-NBOMe, nama lain 2C-I-NBOMe: 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimetoksifenil)-N-(2-metoksibenzil) etanamina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. The NBOMe compounds are enumerated one at a time rather than caught by a class clause, which is the pattern throughout this list. An NBOMe not written in would not be reached at all. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No medicine contains 25I-NBOMe and Golongan I is barred from therapy.
Documentation: No document authorises it. It is frequently sold as LSD, and both are Golongan I, so the mistake does not change the charge.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 79 「25I-NBOMe, nama lain 2C-I-NBOMe」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read in full for the NBOMe series. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

25I-NBOMe in Indonesia, full detail →

2C-B

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 68 「2C-B」. 2C-B is item 68 of Golongan I, named by that code. It is a separate entry from BROLAMFETAMINA, which is DOB, and from 2C-I at item 121 and 2C-E at item 196. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «68. 2C-B: 2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoksifenil) etanamina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. That separation is worth stating because in six other jurisdictions in this corpus a search for 2C-B has returned the DOB entry instead. Here the two are distinct entries and the 2C-B cell rests on 2C-B's own line. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No 2C-B medicine exists anywhere and Golongan I is barred from therapy by Pasal 8(1).
Documentation: No document authorises 2C-B. Pressed pills sold as anything else are still charged on what the laboratory finds.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 68 「2C-B」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read in full for the 2C series, with items 68, 79, 121 and 196 compared and BROLAMFETAMINA distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

2C-B in Indonesia, full detail →

2C-E

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 196 「2C-E」. 2C-E is item 196 of Golongan I with the designation 2-(4-etil-2,5-dimetoksifenil)etanamina. Its high item number shows it was a later addition to the list rather than part of the original 2009 annex. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. That is the mechanism this country runs on. The Act's own Lampiran I had 65 entries in Golongan I; the current Permenkes has 219, and the additions arrived by Ministerial regulation under Pasal 6(3). Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No 2C-E medicine exists and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises 2C-E.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 196 「2C-E」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I item 196 read, with the Act's own Lampiran I compared for the count. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

2C-E in Indonesia, full detail →

2C-I

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 121 「2C-I」. 2C-I is item 121 of Golongan I. Its N-benzyl derivative 25I-NBOMe is a different entry at item 79, which gives 2C-I-NBOMe as an alternative name. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Two entries for two substances, so a 2C-I finding does not depend on the NBOMe entry and an NBOMe finding does not depend on this one. Indonesia has no analogue clause that would join them. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No 2C-I medicine exists and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises 2C-I.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 121 「2C-I」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I items 79 and 121 read and distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

2C-I in Indonesia, full detail →

2C-T-7

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. 2C-T-7 is in none of the seven current golongan, and that is surprising enough to be worth stating twice. Its immediate relatives are all there: 2C-B at item 68, 2C-I at item 121, 2C-E at item 196, and 25B, 25C and 25I-NBOMe each have entries. Searches for 2C-T, propiltio and tiopropil return nothing anywhere. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Indonesia has no analogue clause and no phenethylamine class clause, so a member of a listed series that was not itself written in is not caught. That is the whole mechanism: the 2C series is a list of individual entries, not a family, and 2C-T-7 is a gap in it. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: There is no 2C-T-7 medicine anywhere in the world and none is registered in Indonesia.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies. This is a gap in a list rather than a policy, and it can be closed by Ministerial regulation alone at any time, so it should be rechecked rather than relied on.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full, the whole 2C and NBOMe series enumerated, and the regions searched for the sulphur substituted members, returning nothing. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

2C-T-7 in Indonesia, full detail →

3-MMC

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 213 「3-METILMETKATINONA, nama lain 3-MMC」. 3-MMC is item 213 of Golongan I as 3-METILMETKATINONA, with 3-MMC as the alternative name. 2-METILMETKATINONA is the entry immediately before it. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. It is reached by a named entry and not by any isomer argument from mephedrone, which is item 75. Indonesia has no general isomer clause, so had 3-MMC not been added by name it would not have been caught at all. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No 3-MMC medicine exists and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises 3-MMC. Its unscheduled status in parts of Europe has no bearing here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 213 「3-METILMETKATINONA, nama lain 3-MMC」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I items 212 to 214 read, and the list searched for a cathinone class clause, returning none. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

3-MMC in Indonesia, full detail →

4-AcO-DMT

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. 4-AcO-DMT, psilacetin, is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for 4-AcO and for asetoksi return only methadone derivatives in Narkotika Golongan II, whose chemical names contain the acetoxy fragment. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Psilocybin at item 47 and psilocin at item 46 are both listed, and 4-AcO-DMT is the acetate ester of psilocin, which the body hydrolyses to psilocin. Indonesia has no ester clause and no prodrug clause, so an ester of a listed substance is not reached unless it is named, and this one is not. The contrast with 1P-LSD, a prodrug that Indonesia did add by name, shows the list is closed unless a name is added. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: 4-AcO-DMT holds no Indonesian medicine registration. It is supplied only as a research chemical.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies. The absence is a consequence of the list's structure and could be reversed by one Ministerial regulation.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full, items 46 and 47 read, the lists searched for an ester or prodrug clause and returning none, and every asetoksi hit read in its region. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

4-AcO-DMT in Indonesia, full detail →

4-HO-MET

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. 4-HO-MET, metocin, is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for 4-HO, metosin and the hydroxytryptamine fragment return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. The tryptamines here are individually enumerated: DMT, alfa-metiltriptamina at item 100, 5-MeO-MiPT at item 101, psilocin at item 46 and psilocybin at item 47. 4-HO-MET is a close relative of psilocin, differing by one N-alkyl substitution, and there is no tryptamine class clause to reach it. So it is not controlled by either Act. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: 4-HO-MET holds no Indonesian medicine registration and no tryptamine of this family is prescribed here.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full and the tryptamine entries enumerated, with the regions searched for the compound under three names. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

4-HO-MET in Indonesia, full detail →

5-MeO-DMT (Bufo / Toad)

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. 5-MeO-DMT is in none of the seven current golongan, and a careless search says otherwise. A search for 5-metoksi returns two entries, neither of which is this substance: one is the methoxylated amfetamine chemical designation and the other is 5-MeO-MiPT at item 101, a different tryptamine. Read in their regions, both fail. DMT itself is listed; its 5-methoxy relative is not. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Because Indonesia has no tryptamine class clause and no analogue clause, the listing of DMT does not carry 5-MeO-DMT with it. The toad secretion that contains it is not named either, and no fungus or amphibian appears anywhere in the lists. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: 5-MeO-DMT has no Indonesian registration. The toad secretion that carries it is not a registered product either.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies. A substance one methoxy group away is listed, so this gap should be rechecked rather than relied upon.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full, the DMT and 5-MeO-MiPT entries read in their regions and distinguished, and the lists searched for any tryptamine class clause, returning none. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

5-MeO-DMT (Bufo / Toad) in Indonesia, full detail →

6-APB

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 66 「6-APB」. 6-APB is item 66 of Golongan I with the designation 1-(1-benzofuran-6-il)propan-2-amina. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. The benzofurans are listed by name like everything else. There is no clause reaching a benzofuran as a class or as an analogue of MDA, so the entry does the whole of the work. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No 6-APB medicine exists and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises 6-APB.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 66 「6-APB」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I item 66 read. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

6-APB in Indonesia, full detail →

7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH)

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. 7-hydroxymitragynine, the more potent kratom metabolite, is named nowhere in the seven golongan, and neither is its parent alkaloid nor the plant. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. It is the compound most likely to be scheduled first if Indonesia moves on kratom, because other jurisdictions have separated it from the leaf. As matters stand neither Act reaches it, and concentrated 7-OH products, which are far stronger than leaf, are outside the narcotics and psychotropics regimes here. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: It is not a registered medicine in Indonesia.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies. A concentrated 7-OH product is nonetheless a potent opioid agonist and its absence from these lists says nothing about its safety.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full and searched for the metabolite, its parent and the plant. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) in Indonesia, full detail →

Adderall

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 53 「AMFETAMINA」 and item 54 「DEKSAMFETAMINA」. Adderall is a mixture of amfetamine and dexamfetamine salts and both are named in Golongan I, at items 53 and 54. The salts themselves are caught by the final entry of Golongan I, item 219, 「Garam-garam dari Narkotika dalam golongan tersebut di atas」, which reaches the salts of every narcotic in the golongan above it. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. So a prescribed Adderall capsule is a Golongan I narcotic in Indonesia by two routes at once, the named bases and the salts clause, and that clause is an objective one: a salt is a salt. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: There is no prescription route. Pasal 8(1) bars Golongan I from health services, so an Indonesian doctor cannot prescribe it and a foreign prescription is not a defence.
Documentation: This is the single most likely way a lawful foreign prescription becomes an Indonesian narcotics charge. Do not carry Adderall into Indonesia. Speak to a doctor about an alternative before travelling.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 53 「AMFETAMINA」 and item 54 「DEKSAMFETAMINA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I items 53 and 54 read, with the salts clause at item 219 read and applied. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Adderall in Indonesia, full detail →

Alcohol

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Ethanol is in none of the seven current golongan. Every apparent hit is a substring of a longer chemical name: piperazinetanol in Narkotika Golongan I, metanol in a Psikotropika Golongan IV designation, and benzilalkohol in the chemical name of cathine. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. And this is the one substance of the eighty eight whose answer differs in Aceh, so it is stated here in one sentence. Nationally alcohol is outside both Acts and is governed by excise, licensing and local regulation; in Aceh the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat makes khamar a jarimah, defining it at Pasal 1(21) as a drink that intoxicates and/or contains 2 per cent or more alcohol, with Pasal 15(1) providing 40 lashes for drinking it and Pasal 16 up to 60 lashes for producing, storing, selling or importing it. Aceh is a separate entry in this corpus and is not authored here. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Ethanol appears as an excipient in registered medicines. There is no prescription question for alcohol as a drink.
Documentation: Alcohol is sold under licence in most of Indonesia, with duty, minimum ages and local restrictions varying widely by province. In Aceh it is an offence for a Muslim to drink it and the punishment is corporal.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full with each apparent hit read in its region and rejected, and the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 read and searched, returning zero mentions of narkotika or psikotropika. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Alcohol in Indonesia, full detail →

Amanita muscaria

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Amanita muscaria is in none of the seven current golongan, and neither muscimol nor ibotenic acid appears anywhere in them. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. The six plants named in Narkotika Golongan I are all flowering plants; no fungus is named anywhere in either Act, which also means psilocybin mushrooms are reached through their alkaloids rather than as a species. Muscimol and ibotenic acid are isoxazoles rather than alkaloids and are not reached by any clause, there being no analogue or class clause in either list. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Fly agaric holds no Indonesian medicine registration and neither of its actives is a registered ingredient.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies to fly agaric.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full and searched for the genus, the species and both actives, with the plant entries enumerated and checked for any fungus. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Amanita muscaria in Indonesia, full detail →

Amphetamine

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 53 「AMFETAMINA」. Amphetamine is item 53 of Golongan I as AMFETAMINA with the designation (±)-alfa-metilfenetilamina. Dexamfetamine is item 54 and levamfetamine has its own entry. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «53. AMFETAMINA: (+/-)-alfa-Metilfenetilamina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Golongan I is the class Pasal 8(1) bars from health services entirely, so amphetamine has no therapeutic route in Indonesia even though it is a prescription medicine in much of the world. ETIL AMFETAMINA in Psikotropika Golongan IV is a different substance and not a route to a softer answer. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: There is no lawful prescription. Pasal 8(1) provides that Golongan I narcotics are forbidden for use in health services, and no exception covers a foreign prescription.
Documentation: A prescription written abroad for amphetamine does not authorise bringing it in. It is a Golongan I narcotic here and is treated as one at the border.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 53 「AMFETAMINA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I items 53 and 54 read, with Psikotropika Golongan IV checked for ETIL AMFETAMINA and distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Amphetamine in Indonesia, full detail →

Amyl Nitrite

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Amyl nitrite is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for nitrit, amil nitrit and the alkyl nitrites return nothing in any region. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Neither Act reaches the alkyl nitrites. They are controlled, if at all, as medicines or as hazardous chemicals. Amyl nitrite has a genuine clinical history as an antianginal and as a cyanide antidote, which is why it sits in the medicines world rather than the narcotics one. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Amyl nitrite has no current Indonesian registration as a consumer medicine. Its clinical uses have largely been superseded.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies to amyl nitrite.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read in full and searched for the nitrites. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Amyl Nitrite in Indonesia, full detail →

Ayahuasca

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 141 「Tanaman Banisteriopsis caapi dan Psychotria viridis, nama lain AYAHUASCA」. Indonesia names the brew by naming its two plants together in a single entry, item 141, and gives AYAHUASCA as the alternative name. Tanaman Mimosa tenuiflora is item 142. So the plants are Golongan I in themselves, not merely as sources of DMT. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. That makes the plant material an offence on its own footing, which matters because a vine or leaf is bulky. Pasal 111 applies to a Golongan I narcotic in plant form and its higher band is passed at more than one kilogram or more than five plants, not at five grams. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: There is no religious or ceremonial exemption anywhere in the Act. Pasal 7 allows narcotics only for health services and for the development of science and technology.
Documentation: No document permits ayahuasca. Carrying the vine, the leaf or a prepared brew is an offence in the same way as carrying the isolated alkaloid.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 141 「Tanaman Banisteriopsis caapi dan Psychotria viridis, nama lain AYAHUASCA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I items 140 to 142 read, and every entry beginning Tanaman listed. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Ayahuasca in Indonesia, full detail →

Barbiturates

Legal status: Controlled across several golongan of Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: three different golongan of Psikotropika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, Psikotropika Golongan III of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. No single sentence about barbiturates is true of all of them in Indonesia, because the class is split across three golongan of the psychotropics list. SEKOBARBITAL is item 3 of Golongan II. AMOBARBITAL is item 1 of Golongan III, with BUTALBITAL, PENTOBARBITAL and SIKLOBARBITAL in the same list. FENOBARBITAL is item 19 of Golongan IV, with BARBITAL and ALLOBARBITAL alongside it. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Psikotropika Golongan IV. The entry read is «the class is not a single entry; members are named individually, among them 5. BARBITAL: Asam 5,5-dietilbarbiturat and 19. FENOBARBITAL: Asam 5-etil-5-fenilbarbiturat». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. None of the three carries the death penalty, because Pasal 59(2) reaches only Golongan I and no barbiturate is in Golongan I. But the three classes carry different penalties and different handling rules, so the class name is not a useful unit here. A barbiturate that is on none of the three lists is not controlled at all, since there is no barbiturate class clause. The answer differs within this class and cannot be given once for all of its members, which is the point of this cell. Death is available under Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act, and only there, and only for a Golongan I psychotropic where the offence is committed 「secara terorganisasi」, with no quantity threshold. Any member of this class that sits in Golongan I is therefore capital eligible on organised conduct. Any member in Golongan II, III or IV is not: those fall under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, in terms of years, with neither death nor life imprisonment. So the compound decides the answer and the class name does not.
If prescribed / medical: Phenobarbital is registered in Indonesia and is a World Health Organization essential medicine for epilepsy, dispensed on a psychotropics prescription. The Golongan II and III barbiturates have narrow or no current registration.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed barbiturate in its dispensed packaging with the prescription, and expect the control level to depend on which barbiturate it is rather than on the class.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is three different golongan of Psikotropika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, Psikotropika Golongan III of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan II, III and IV each read in full for the barbiturate entries. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Barbiturates in Indonesia, full detail →

Benzodiazepines

Legal status: Controlled across several golongan of Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: four different golongan of Psikotropika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, Psikotropika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, Psikotropika Golongan III of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. The benzodiazepines are split across all four psychotropic golongan and there is no class clause anywhere. The designer benzodiazepines are in Golongan I: FLUBROMAZOLAM item 3, FLUALPRAZOLAM item 4, KLONAZOLAM item 5, BROMAZOLAM item 7, FLUBROMAZEPAM item 8, FLUNITRAZOLAM item 10. DICLAZEPAM is item 6 of Golongan II. FLUNITRAZEPAM is in Golongan III. The familiar clinical benzodiazepines, diazepam, alprazolam, clonazepam, lorazepam, bromazepam and the rest, are in Golongan IV. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. The consequence is that the class name answers nothing and the individual compound decides everything, including whether the death penalty is available. A Golongan I designer benzodiazepine is capital eligible under Pasal 59(2) where the offence is organised, with no quantity threshold; a Golongan IV benzodiazepine carries a term of years. Because there is no class clause, a benzodiazepine on none of the seven current golongan is not controlled as a psychotropic at all. The answer differs within this class and cannot be given once for all of its members, which is the point of this cell. Death is available under Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act, and only there, and only for a Golongan I psychotropic where the offence is committed 「secara terorganisasi」, with no quantity threshold. Any member of this class that sits in Golongan I is therefore capital eligible on organised conduct. Any member in Golongan II, III or IV is not: those fall under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, in terms of years, with neither death nor life imprisonment. So the compound decides the answer and the class name does not. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: The Golongan IV benzodiazepines are registered and widely prescribed in Indonesia under psychotropics prescription controls. The Golongan I designer compounds have no medical use.
Documentation: Carry any prescribed benzodiazepine in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. Do not assume that because one benzodiazepine is routinely prescribed here, another is lawful.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is four different golongan of Psikotropika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, Psikotropika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, Psikotropika Golongan III of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 read in full, all four golongan, and searched for a benzodiazepine class clause, returning none. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Benzodiazepines in Indonesia, full detail →

Buprenorphine

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan III under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan III of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「BUPRENORFINA」. Buprenorphine is in Golongan III of the narcotics list. It is also, separately, in the psychotropics history: BUPRENOFRINA appeared in Psikotropika Golongan III as enacted in 1997, and that older listing is superseded. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan III. The entry read is «11. BUPRENORFINA: 21-siklopropil derivative». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Being in Golongan III means no capital exposure on any facts, because Pasal 122 to 126 contain no death penalty. This is the softest narcotic class in Indonesian law and buprenorphine sits in it alongside codeine. Neither reaches this substance, at any quantity and on any conduct, and the reason is structural rather than a matter of degree. Golongan III has its own five articles, Pasal 122 to 126, and the words 「pidana mati」 appear in none of them, nor do the words 「seumur hidup」. Each was read in full for this cell. The equivalent Golongan I and Golongan II articles do carry both, which is what makes the omission deliberate. The maximum anywhere in Golongan III is the 5 to 15 years in Pasal 123(2) for production, import, export or distribution above 5 grammes. Being a narcotic under this Act is not the same as being capital eligible under it, and Golongan III is where that difference lives.
If prescribed / medical: Buprenorphine is registered in Indonesia and used in opioid substitution treatment and for pain, dispensed under narcotics prescription controls through designated services.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed buprenorphine supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription and a letter from the prescribing service, and declare it.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan III of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「BUPRENORFINA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan III read in full, with the 1997 psychotropics listing noted as superseded. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Buprenorphine in Indonesia, full detail →

Caffeine

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Caffeine is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for kafein and for the xanthines return nothing anywhere. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. There is no criminal exposure for caffeine under either Act in any form or quantity. It is a food and medicine ingredient, regulated through food safety and product registration rather than through drug control. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Caffeine appears as an active ingredient in registered analgesic combination products in Indonesia.
Documentation: No permit, prescription or declaration is needed for caffeine in any quantity a traveller would carry.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full and searched for caffeine and the xanthine class. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Caffeine in Indonesia, full detail →

Cannabinol

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Cannabinol is not named and is not reached by the isomer clause, and a text search suggests otherwise. Every apparent hit for cannabinol is the tail of the word Tetrahydrocannabinol in the two THC entries. CBN itself has no entry. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Nor is it an isomer of THC. The tetrahydrocannabinol entry reaches 「semua isomer serta semua bentuk stereo kimianya」, and cannabinol is C21H26O2 while tetrahydrocannabinol is C21H30O2. Different molecular formulae, so not isomers, and that is a matter of chemistry rather than construction. What does reach it is the cannabis entry itself: CBN forms as THC degrades, so cannabinol in or from plant material is a 「hasil olahan tanaman ganja」, a processed product of the cannabis plant, and is Golongan I on that footing. Isolated synthetic CBN from no plant source is the case the lists do not reach. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: There is no registered cannabinol medicine in Indonesia.
Documentation: No document authorises cannabinol from a cannabis source. In practice any CBN a traveller might carry came from cannabis and is treated as a cannabis product.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · The two tetrahydrocannabinol entries read in full, every cannabinol hit read in its region and identified as a substring, and the cannabis entry read for the processed product words. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Cannabinol in Indonesia, full detail →

Cannabis / THC

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「Tanaman ganja, semua tanaman genus cannabis dan semua bagian dari tanaman termasuk biji, buah, jerami, hasil olahan tanaman ganja atau bagian tanaman ganja termasuk damar ganja dan hasis」. The cannabis entry is the broadest in the list. It reaches the plant of any cannabis genus and every part of it, naming the seed, the fruit, the straw, the resin and hashish, and it also reaches 「hasil olahan」, the processed products of the plant. Tetrahydrocannabinol and delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol are two further entries immediately after it. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «Tanaman ganja, semua tanaman genus cannabis dan semua bagian dari tanaman termasuk biji, buah, jerami, hasil olahan tanaman ganja atau bagian tanaman ganja termasuk damar ganja dan hasis». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. The words hasil olahan are what make this entry reach extracts, oils and edibles without any of them being named, and they are why a cannabis derived product is caught whatever its cannabinoid. Cannabis is also the one substance where the plant form threshold governs: Pasal 111 and the second limbs of 113 and 114 are crossed at more than one kilogram or more than five plants. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No cannabis medicine is registered in Indonesia, and the cannabis entry has stood in Golongan I unchanged through every amendment of the list, including the substitution of the whole lampiran in November 2025.
Documentation: No document authorises cannabis in any form. A prescription issued in another country is not a defence.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「Tanaman ganja, semua tanaman genus cannabis dan semua bagian dari tanaman termasuk biji, buah, jerami, hasil olahan tanaman ganja atau bagian tanaman ganja termasuk damar ganja dan hasis」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I cannabis and tetrahydrocannabinol entries read in full. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Cannabis / THC in Indonesia, full detail →

Cathinone

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「KATINONA」. Cathinone is named in Golongan I as KATINONA with the designation (-)-(S)-2-aminopropiofenon. Cathine, the weaker alkaloid of the same plant, is in a different statute: KATINA at item 5 of Psikotropika Golongan III. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «36. KATINONA: (-)-(S)-2-Aminopropiofenon». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. So one khat alkaloid is a Golongan I narcotic and the other is a Golongan III psychotropic, and the plant itself is a third entry at item 140. Three routes, three penalty structures, from one shrub. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No cathinone medicine exists. Golongan I cannot be used in therapy under Pasal 8(1).
Documentation: No document authorises cathinone.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「KATINONA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read for KATINONA and item 140, with Psikotropika Golongan III item 5 read for KATINA. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Cathinone in Indonesia, full detail →

CBD

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Cannabidiol is not named in any of the seven current golongan. Searches for kanabidiol and cannabidiol return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates. A golongan list is not fixed by the Undang-Undang: it is moved by the Menteri Kesehatan through a Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan, which is what Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 and Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 are. [Likely] Those two are the latest this row was read against and no later Permenkes was read in this pass, so a subsequent one adding this substance is not ruled out and this absence is stated as at the versions named rather than as at today.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. It is caught anyway, by the cannabis entry rather than by a CBD entry. Narkotika Golongan I reaches 「semua bagian dari tanaman termasuk... hasil olahan tanaman ganja」, all parts of the plant including its processed products, and CBD oil from hemp or cannabis is exactly that. A second argument exists and is weaker: CBD shares the molecular formula C21H30O2 with delta 9 THC and so is literally an isomer of it, but whether the words isomer of tetrahydrocannabinol reach a compound that is not a tetrahydrocannabinol is a question of construction, and this cell does not rest on it. The plant product route is enough and is objective. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No cannabidiol medicine is registered in Indonesia. Epidyolex and equivalents are not available.
Documentation: No document authorises CBD, and this is one of the most common ways travellers are arrested in Indonesia. CBD oil bought lawfully in a pharmacy in another country is a Golongan I narcotic here. Do not bring it.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · The cannabis entry read in full for the processed product words, the tetrahydrocannabinol entry read for the isomer clause, and all seven golongan searched for cannabidiol, returning nothing. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

CBD in Indonesia, full detail →

Clonazepam

Legal status: Psikotropika Golongan IV under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 30 「KLONAZEPAM」. Clonazepam is item 30 of Psikotropika Golongan IV, spelled with a K in the Indonesian orthography. KLONAZOLAM, which is a different substance, is item 5 of Golongan I. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Psikotropika Golongan IV. The entry read is «30. KLONAZEPAM: 5-(o-Klorofenil)-1,3-dihidro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepina-2-on». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. The two names differ by three letters and by three classes. Klonazolam is in the capital eligible Golongan I under Pasal 59(2); clonazepam is in Golongan IV with no death penalty and a lawful prescribing route. Neither reaches this substance. Golongan IV is the lowest of the four psychotropic classes and the only capital provision in the Act, Pasal 59(2), applies to Golongan I alone. Golongan IV offences are dealt with under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, in terms of years with fines, and neither death nor life imprisonment is available on any facts. The narcotics ladder does not reach it either, because it is in no Golongan of the narcotics list.
If prescribed / medical: Clonazepam is registered in Indonesia and dispensed on a psychotropics prescription for epilepsy and panic disorder.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed clonazepam supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. The Indonesian spelling on a pharmacy label will read KLONAZEPAM.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 30 「KLONAZEPAM」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan IV item 30 read, with KLONAZOLAM located in Golongan I and distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Clonazepam in Indonesia, full detail →

Cocaine

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「Kokaina, metil ester-1-bensoil ekgonina」, with the coca plant, coca leaf and raw cocaine as separate entries. Golongan I names four cocaine entries in sequence: the coca plant of any Erythroxylon genus including fruit and seeds, the coca leaf whether dried or powdered, raw cocaine, and cocaine itself as metil ester-1-bensoil ekgonina. Ekgonina is separately in Golongan II. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «Kokaina, metil ester-1-bensoil ekgonina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. The four entries mean the plant, the leaf, the crude and the refined product are each an offence on their own footing, and a coca leaf tea bag is a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. There is no purity provision, so a gram of street powder counts as a gram. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No cocaine preparation is registered in Indonesia for any use, and Golongan I is barred from health services by Pasal 8(1) even though cocaine is a topical anaesthetic elsewhere.
Documentation: No document authorises cocaine. Coca tea bought lawfully in South America is the trap: it is a Golongan I plant product here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「Kokaina, metil ester-1-bensoil ekgonina」, with the coca plant, coca leaf and raw cocaine as separate entries · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I entries for Tanaman koka, Daun koka, Kokain mentah and Kokaina read, with Ekgonina located in Golongan II. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Cocaine in Indonesia, full detail →

Codeine

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan III under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan III of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 5 「KODEINA: 3-metilmorfina」. Codeine is item 5 of Golongan III with the designation 3-metilmorfina. NIKODIKODINA is item 6 and several other codeine derivatives sit in the same short list, which has fifteen entries in all. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan III. The entry read is «5. KODEINA: 3-metilmorfina». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Codeine is therefore the common travelling medicine that sits lowest in the Indonesian narcotics scheme, and the practical consequence is about paperwork rather than about sentence length. A codeine linctus bought over the counter in another country is a narcotic here, and the risk is being unable to show authority for it rather than facing a severe penalty. Neither reaches this substance, at any quantity and on any conduct, and the reason is structural rather than a matter of degree. Golongan III has its own five articles, Pasal 122 to 126, and the words 「pidana mati」 appear in none of them, nor do the words 「seumur hidup」. Each was read in full for this cell. The equivalent Golongan I and Golongan II articles do carry both, which is what makes the omission deliberate. The maximum anywhere in Golongan III is the 5 to 15 years in Pasal 123(2) for production, import, export or distribution above 5 grammes. Being a narcotic under this Act is not the same as being capital eligible under it, and Golongan III is where that difference lives.
If prescribed / medical: Codeine is registered in Indonesia in antitussive and analgesic preparations and is dispensed on prescription. Combination products containing codeine are controlled rather than freely available.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed codeine product in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. It is a narcotic here even in a cough preparation, so it should be declared rather than treated as an ordinary medicine.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan III of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 5 「KODEINA: 3-metilmorfina」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan III read in full, and Pasal 122 to 126 read and checked for the words pidana mati, which do not appear. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Codeine in Indonesia, full detail →

Crack Cocaine

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: the cocaine entry in Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, reached as a preparation of cocaine rather than by a named entry. Crack is not named. It is cocaine base, and cocaine is named in Golongan I, so crack is that same narcotic in another physical form. There is no separate entry and none is needed. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «Kokaina, metil ester-1-bensoil ekgonina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Because there is no purity rule, the weight charged is the weight of the rock including the bicarbonate it was cooked with, and that pushes a given amount of cocaine across the five gram line sooner as crack than as powder. The golongan and the capital exposure are identical to powder cocaine. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No cocaine preparation has any registered medical use in Indonesia.
Documentation: No document authorises crack cocaine.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is the cocaine entry in Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, reached as a preparation of cocaine rather than by a named entry · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I cocaine entries read, and the list searched for a separate base or crack entry, returning none. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Crack Cocaine in Indonesia, full detail →

Delta-8-THC

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: the tetrahydrocannabinol entry of Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, 「Tetrahydrocannabinol, dan semua isomer serta semua bentuk stereo kimianya」. Delta 8 THC is not named. It does not need to be. The tetrahydrocannabinol entry reaches 「semua isomer serta semua bentuk stereo kimianya」, all isomers and all stereochemical forms, and delta 8 THC is a positional isomer of delta 9 THC with the identical molecular formula C21H30O2. That is a chemical fact and not a question of construction. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «the cannabis entry continues "Tetrahydrocannabinol, dan semua isomer serta semua bentuk stereokimianya", which reaches the delta-8 isomer by name of class». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. A second route reaches it independently: if the material came from cannabis, and almost all delta 8 on the market is converted from plant derived CBD, it is a 「hasil olahan tanaman ganja」 under the cannabis entry. Either route puts it in Golongan I with full capital exposure. Both reach this substance, on the same footing as any other Golongan I narcotic, because the isomer clause puts it in Golongan I rather than in some lesser category. Pasal 113(2) and Pasal 114(2) make production, import, export, distribution and the sale limb capital above the raising quantity, in the words 「pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. Death is not mandatory and is one of three options. Possession is not capital at any quantity: Pasal 112(2) reaches life imprisonment and stops. Where the material came from the cannabis plant the plant form threshold in Pasal 111 may apply instead, at more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No delta 8 product is registered as a medicine in Indonesia.
Documentation: No document authorises delta 8 THC. Its sale in American shops as a hemp product has no bearing here and is a common and dangerous assumption.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is the tetrahydrocannabinol entry of Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, 「Tetrahydrocannabinol, dan semua isomer serta semua bentuk stereo kimianya」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I tetrahydrocannabinol entry read in full, and the list searched for a separate delta 8 entry, returning none. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Delta-8-THC in Indonesia, full detail →

Diazepam

Legal status: Psikotropika Golongan IV under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 11 「DIAZEPAM」. Diazepam is item 11 of Psikotropika Golongan IV with the designation 7-kloro-5-(o-klorofenil)-1,3-dihidro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on. DELORAZEPAM is item 8 and is a different substance. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Psikotropika Golongan IV. The entry read is «11. DIAZEPAM: 7-Kloro-1,3-dihidro-1-metil-5-fenil-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. Golongan IV is the lowest of the four psychotropic classes and carries no capital or life exposure. Diazepam is a World Health Organization essential medicine and is widely available in Indonesian pharmacies on prescription. Neither reaches this substance. Golongan IV is the lowest of the four psychotropic classes and the only capital provision in the Act, Pasal 59(2), applies to Golongan I alone. Golongan IV offences are dealt with under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, in terms of years with fines, and neither death nor life imprisonment is available on any facts. The narcotics ladder does not reach it either, because it is in no Golongan of the narcotics list.
If prescribed / medical: Diazepam is registered and dispensed on a psychotropics prescription. It is among the most commonly prescribed controlled medicines in the country.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed diazepam supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. A personal quantity in the original box rarely causes difficulty.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 11 「DIAZEPAM」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan IV item 11 read. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Diazepam in Indonesia, full detail →

DMT

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「DIMETILTRIPTAMINA, nama lain DMT」. DMT is named in Golongan I as DIMETILTRIPTAMINA with the designation 2-(1H-indol-3-il)-N,N-dimetiletanamina. Alfa-metiltriptamina and 5-MeO-MiPT are separate entries at items 100 and 101. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «DIMETILTRIPTAMINA, nama lain DMT: 2-(1H-Indol-3-il)-N,N-dimetiletanamina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. The tryptamines here are enumerated one by one. There is no tryptamine class clause, so a tryptamine that is not written in is not caught, and several common ones are not written in. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No DMT medicine exists in Indonesia and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises DMT in any form, including as a component of a plant brew.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「DIMETILTRIPTAMINA, nama lain DMT」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read in full for the tryptamine entries. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

DMT in Indonesia, full detail →

DOM

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 49 「STP, DOM」. DOM is item 49 of Golongan I, entered under both its street name STP and its code DOM, with the designation 2,5-dimetoksi-alfa,4-dimetilfenetilamina. It was in the Act's own Lampiran I in 2009 and carried across. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «49. STP, DOM: 2,5-Dimetoksi-alfa,4-dimetilfenetilamina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. It is one of the entries that came from the psychotropics Act in 2009 rather than from the narcotics side, and it has been in Golongan I ever since. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No DOM medicine exists. Golongan I is barred from therapy by Pasal 8(1).
Documentation: No document authorises DOM.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 49 「STP, DOM」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I item 49 read, and the Act's Lampiran I checked for the same entry. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

DOM in Indonesia, full detail →

DXM

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Dextromethorphan is in none of the seven current golongan and the position is unusually clean here, because Indonesia has no general isomer clause. Narkotika Golongan II names the levo and racemic morphinans and never a dextro one: LEVOMETORFAN as (-)-3-metoksi-N-metilmorfinan, RASEMETORFAN as (±)-3-metoksi-N-metilmorfinan, LEVORFANOL, RASEMORFAN and NORLEVORFANOL at item 64. Dekstrometorfan appears nowhere in any of the seven current golongan. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. The only isomer clause in the whole Indonesian scheme is the one attached to the tetrahydrocannabinol entry, and individual new entries carry their own wording where the racemate and stereoisomers are meant to be included. Nothing of that kind is attached to LEVOMETORFAN. So the absence of a dextro morphinan is the answer and there is no construction question to resolve, which is the opposite of the position in several other jurisdictions in this corpus. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Dextromethorphan is sold in cough preparations in Indonesia and is not a controlled substance under either Act. Whether any particular product holds a current registration is a medicines register question and was not checked against that register for this cell.
Documentation: Carry a cough preparation containing dextromethorphan in its retail packaging. It is an ordinary medicine here and not a controlled substance.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · Narkotika Golongan II read in full for the morphinan entries, the seven current golongan searched for dekstrometorfan and returning nothing, and the lists searched for any general isomer clause, returning only the tetrahydrocannabinol one. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

DXM in Indonesia, full detail →

Ephedrine

Legal status: Prekursor Narkotika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Lampiran II Tabel I of Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009, item 3 「Ephedrine」, with 「Norephedrine」 at item 9 and 「Pseudoephedrine」 at item 13. Ephedrine is not a narkotika and not a psikotropika, and it is not unregulated either. It is a Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II Tabel I of the Act, item 3, alongside pseudoephedrine at item 13 and norephedrine at item 9. The (+)-norpseudoephedrine entry in Psikotropika Golongan III is cathine, a different substance. Lampiran II is not restated in either Permenkes, so a search of the current lists alone returns nothing and the answer looks like no regulation. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. The precursor offence is Pasal 129 of the narcotics Act. It punishes possessing, storing, controlling or providing, producing, importing, exporting or distributing, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging or delivering, and carrying, sending, transporting or transiting a Prekursor Narkotika 「untuk pembuatan Narkotika」, for the manufacture of narcotics, with 4 to 20 years and a fine up to five billion rupiah. The purpose element is part of the offence and not an afterthought. The precursor offence is Pasal 129, which punishes possessing, storing, controlling, supplying, producing, importing, exporting, distributing, selling, brokering, carrying or transiting a precursor 「untuk pembuatan Narkotika」, for the manufacture of narcotics, with four to twenty years and a fine up to five billion rupiah. The purpose element is part of the offence, so ordinary possession of a decongestant is not within it. There is no death penalty in Pasal 129. Neither reaches this substance. Pasal 129 is the whole of the precursor offence and its penalty is 4 to 20 years with a fine of up to five billion rupiah. It contains no death penalty and no life sentence, and it has no quantity ladder. The capital provisions of the narcotics Act, Pasal 113(2), 114(2), 116(2), 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2), all operate on a narcotic in a Golongan of the Third Schedule of that Act and this substance is in none of them. Pasal 132 can attach the penalty for a completed narcotics offence to an attempt or a permufakatan jahat, a criminal conspiracy, but that turns on the narcotics offence conspired at and not on the precursor listing. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are registered medicines in Indonesia and pseudoephedrine decongestants are sold through pharmacies, with quantity controls at the point of sale.
Documentation: Keep a pseudoephedrine decongestant in its retail packaging and in a personal quantity. Bulk quantities are what the precursor regime is aimed at.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the precursor tables are in Lampiran II of the Act itself and neither Permenkes restates them, so they are read from the Act. They are printed in English inside an Indonesian statute, which is why an Indonesian language search of the current lists alone returns nothing for this substance · the finding is Lampiran II Tabel I of Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009, item 3 「Ephedrine」, with 「Norephedrine」 at item 9 and 「Pseudoephedrine」 at item 13 · Lampiran II Tabel I and Tabel II of the Act read in full, the current narcotics and psychotropics lists searched for efedrina and returning only cathine's alias, and Pasal 129 read. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Ephedrine in Indonesia, full detail →

Etizolam

Legal status: Psikotropika Golongan II under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: Psikotropika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 5 「ETIZOLAM」. Etizolam is item 5 of Psikotropika Golongan II with the designation 4-(2-klorofenil)-2-etil-9-metil-6H-tieno[3,2-f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-alfa][1,4]diazepina. DESKLOROETIZOLAM is a different substance and sits one class higher, in Golongan I. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Psikotropika Golongan II. The entry read is «5. ETIZOLAM: 4-(2-Klorofenil)-2-etil-9-metil-6H-tieno[3,2-f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepina». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. That one step between them is the difference between a capital eligible class and one that is not, because Pasal 59(2) reaches Golongan I only. Etizolam is a thienodiazepine rather than a benzodiazepine, and it is listed on its own terms rather than through any benzodiazepine clause, of which there is none. Neither reaches this substance. The only death penalty in the psychotropics Act is in Pasal 59(2), and Pasal 59 applies by its own terms to psikotropika golongan I alone; each of its five limbs names Golongan I expressly. Golongan II offences fall under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, which carry terms of years and fines and neither death nor life imprisonment. The narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 of the other Act does not reach this substance either, because it is not in any Golongan of the narcotics list.
If prescribed / medical: Etizolam is not a registered medicine in Indonesia, although it is prescribed in some other countries. There is no domestic prescribing route.
Documentation: No document makes etizolam lawful to bring in. A prescription from a country where it is registered does not authorise it here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is Psikotropika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 5 「ETIZOLAM」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan I and II read, with ETIZOLAM and DESKLOROETIZOLAM distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Etizolam in Indonesia, full detail →

Fentanyl

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan II under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 43 「FENTANIL: 1-fenetil-4-N-propionilanilinopiperidina」, with its analogues in Golongan I. Fentanyl is split across two golongan and the split is the whole of the answer. Fentanyl itself is item 43 of Golongan II, a therapeutic class. Its analogues are in Golongan I: acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl at item 12, alpha-methylfentanyl at item 13, 3-methylfentanyl at item 21 and a run of later additions including the fluorofentanyls and furanylfentanyl. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 118 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. So the medicine is Golongan II and the street analogues are Golongan I, and both are capital eligible above five grams, but through different articles. Given fentanyl's potency, five grams is an enormous number of doses, and any trafficking quantity is far past the threshold. Both reach this substance, and the fact that it is a therapeutic class changes nothing about that. Pasal 118(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan II narcotic exceeds 5 grammes, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 119(2) says the same for the sale and brokerage limb. Pasal 121(2) adds death where administering it to another causes death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. Death is not mandatory. Possession is not capital: Pasal 117(2) tops out at 5 to 15 years however much is held, with no life sentence and no death. So a Golongan II narcotic is capital eligible for supply and never for possession. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: a candidate entry was found in the Permenkes list and rejected on reading, because all eight candidates are analogues, among them BETA-HIDROKSI-3-METIL-FENTANIL, BUTIRFENTANIL and KARFENTANIL; the base FENTANIL entry was not located in this pass. The placement of this row is therefore unresolved rather than absent.
If prescribed / medical: Fentanyl is registered in Indonesia for anaesthesia and severe pain, used in hospital settings, with transdermal patches dispensed on a narcotics prescription.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed fentanyl patch supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription and a doctor's letter, and declare it. Used patches retain drug and should not be carried loose.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 43 「FENTANIL: 1-fenetil-4-N-propionilanilinopiperidina」, with its analogues in Golongan I · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan II item 43 read, and Golongan I read in full for the fentanyl analogues. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Fentanyl in Indonesia, full detail →

Gabapentin

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Gabapentin is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches across every region return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. It is a prescription medicine under the medicines regime and not a controlled substance under either Act. Its position is the same as pregabalin's and for the same reason, which is that neither has ever been added to an annex. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Gabapentin is registered in Indonesia and dispensed on prescription for neuropathic pain and epilepsy.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed gabapentin supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read in full and searched for gabapentin. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Gabapentin in Indonesia, full detail →

GBL

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Gamma butyrolactone is in none of the seven current golongan, and neither is GHB, which it converts to in the body. Searches of all sixteen indexed regions for butirolakton and for lakton return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. So neither Act applies. GBL is an industrial solvent used in paint stripper and cleaning products and is regulated, if at all, through chemical and consumer product controls rather than through the narcotics or psychotropics Acts. It is not a Prekursor Narkotika either: Lampiran II Tabel I and Tabel II were read in full and it is in neither. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Gamma butyrolactone holds no Indonesian medicine registration. It reaches the country as an industrial solvent.
Documentation: No narcotics document is needed because no narcotics offence applies. That is a statement about these two Acts and not a statement that importing industrial quantities of a solvent is unregulated.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read and searched for the lactone, returning nothing. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

GBL in Indonesia, full detail →

GHB

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. GHB is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for hidroksibutirat, oksibat and GHB across all sixteen indexed regions return nothing, and the one apparent hit, butirat, is part of a methadone derivative's chemical name in Golongan II. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. That is a striking result for a drug controlled almost everywhere and it should be treated as a finding about these instruments rather than as a statement that GHB is tolerated. Neither the narcotics nor the psychotropics penalties reach it, and it is not in either precursor table. Conduct involving it would have to be charged, if at all, under the medicines or hazardous substances regimes. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: There is no registered GHB medicine in Indonesia. Sodium oxybate, its pharmaceutical form, is not marketed here.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies. Do not read this as safety: the finding is about two Acts, not about every Indonesian law.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read in full and searched for every spelling of the acid, its salts and its abbreviation, with the single apparent hit read in its region and rejected. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

GHB in Indonesia, full detail →

Heroin

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 19 「HEROINA: Diasetilmorfina」. Heroin is item 19 of Golongan I, named as HEROINA with the designation diasetilmorfina. Morphine, from which it is made, is in Golongan II, and the two are in different golongan with different articles. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «19. HEROINA: Diasetilmorfina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Heroin is the drug behind the best known Indonesian capital cases. The five gram line in Pasal 113(2) and Pasal 114(2) is measured on the seized material, and street heroin at low purity crosses it well before five grams of diamorphine is present. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No heroin medicine is registered and Golongan I is barred from therapy by Pasal 8(1). Indonesia operates no diamorphine prescribing programme.
Documentation: No document authorises heroin.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 19 「HEROINA: Diasetilmorfina」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I item 19 read, with Morfina located in Golongan II. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Heroin in Indonesia, full detail →

HHC

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Hexahydrocannabinol is not named in any of the seven current golongan, and it is not an isomer of tetrahydrocannabinol: hydrogenation changes the formula from C21H30O2 to C21H32O2, so the item 9 isomer clause does not reach it as a matter of chemistry. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates. A golongan list is not fixed by the Undang-Undang: it is moved by the Menteri Kesehatan through a Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan, which is what Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 and Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 are. [Likely] Those two are the latest this row was read against and no later Permenkes was read in this pass, so a subsequent one adding this substance is not ruled out and this absence is stated as at the versions named rather than as at today.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. What does reach it is the cannabis entry. HHC is made by hydrogenating cannabis derived CBD or THC, so the product is a 「hasil olahan tanaman ganja」, a processed product of the cannabis plant, and falls in Golongan I on that basis. A genuinely synthetic HHC made without any plant input would be the case the lists do not reach, and it is a theoretical case rather than a market one. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: There is no registered HHC medicine in Indonesia.
Documentation: No document authorises HHC. It is sold abroad as a legal cannabis substitute and that status does not travel.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · The tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabis entries read in full, and all seven golongan searched for heksahidro and for HHC, returning nothing. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

HHC in Indonesia, full detail →

Hydrocodone

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan II under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 33 「HIDROKODONA: Dihidrokodeinona」. Hydrocodone is item 33 of Golongan II as HIDROKODONA with the designation dihidrokodeinona. ASETILDIHIDROKODEINA and DIHIDROKODEINA are separate entries elsewhere in the lists. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan II. The entry read is «33. HIDROKODONA: Dihidrokodeinona». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 118 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. It sits in Golongan II with the same capital exposure as morphine and oxycodone, above five grams, for the production and sale limbs. Hydrocodone combination products common in North America are not registered in Indonesia, so a traveller's supply is likely to be a foreign product with no Indonesian equivalent. Both reach this substance, and the fact that it is a therapeutic class changes nothing about that. Pasal 118(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan II narcotic exceeds 5 grammes, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 119(2) says the same for the sale and brokerage limb. Pasal 121(2) adds death where administering it to another causes death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. Death is not mandatory. Possession is not capital: Pasal 117(2) tops out at 5 to 15 years however much is held, with no life sentence and no death. So a Golongan II narcotic is capital eligible for supply and never for possession. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: Hydrocodone is not widely registered in Indonesia. Where an opioid of this strength is needed, morphine and oxycodone are the registered options.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed hydrocodone supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription and a doctor's letter, and declare it. Do not assume a North American combination product is treated as a minor medicine here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 33 「HIDROKODONA: Dihidrokodeinona」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan II item 33 read, with the dihydrocodeine entries distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Hydrocodone in Indonesia, full detail →

Ketamine

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Ketamine is in none of the seven current golongan, and the near misses are what make this worth checking rather than assuming. Psikotropika Golongan I contains DESKLOROKETAMIN at item 1, 2F-DESKLOROKETAMIN at item 2, FLUOREXETAMIN at item 6 and DESKLORO-N-ETIL KETAMIN at item 11, and Narkotika Golongan I contains METOKSETAMINA at item 102. Every one of those is an analogue. A text search for ketamine returns four of them, and the fourth contains the word KETAMIN as the tail of a longer name. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. So neither Act reaches ketamine and neither the narcotics nor the psychotropics penalties apply to it. It is controlled instead as a prescription medicine, an obat keras, under the medicines regime administered by the national drug agency, where misuse is a regulatory and professional matter rather than a narcotics offence. Indonesia has repeatedly been urged to schedule it and has not. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Ketamine is registered in Indonesia and used as a hospital anaesthetic. It is a prescription medicine, supplied to and through medical facilities rather than retail.
Documentation: A patient carrying ketamine would be carrying a hospital anaesthetic, which is unusual outside a medical transfer. Carry the prescription and a doctor's letter.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full and searched for ketamin, with each of the five analogue entries read in its region and distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Ketamine in Indonesia, full detail →

Khat

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 140 「Tanaman KHAT (Catha edulis)」. The khat plant is named in its own right at item 140 of Golongan I, as Tanaman KHAT (Catha edulis). Its alkaloid cathinone is separately in Golongan I and cathine is in Psikotropika Golongan III at item 5. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Because the plant is listed, the leaf is a Golongan I narcotic in plant form and Pasal 111 applies, whose higher band is passed at more than one kilogram or more than five plants rather than at five grams. A bundle of fresh leaf reaches a kilogram easily, which makes the plant form threshold the operative one. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: a candidate entry was found in the Permenkes list and rejected on reading, because the only candidate was "5. KATINA, nama lain (+)-norpseudo-efedrina", which is cathine and not the khat plant. The placement of this row is therefore unresolved rather than absent.
If prescribed / medical: Khat has no Indonesian medicine registration and neither of its alkaloids is prescribed here.
Documentation: No document authorises khat. Fresh leaf posted or carried from East Africa or Yemen is the ordinary way this arises.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 140 「Tanaman KHAT (Catha edulis)」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I item 140 read, with every entry beginning Tanaman enumerated. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Khat in Indonesia, full detail →

Kratom

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Kratom is in none of the seven current golongan. Mitragyna speciosa is not among the six plants named in Narkotika Golongan I, and searches for Mitragyna, mitraginina and kratom across every region return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. The six named plants are the poppy, coca, cannabis, khat, the two ayahuasca plants and Mimosa tenuiflora. Indonesia named khat and named the ayahuasca pair, so the absence of kratom from a list that does name plants is meaningful rather than an oversight. Indonesia is the world's principal kratom exporter and the plant is treated as an agricultural commodity, with control proposals repeatedly raised and not enacted into the schedule. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Kratom is not a registered medicine in Indonesia.
Documentation: No narcotics document applies. The position is contested politically and could change by Ministerial regulation alone under Pasal 6(3), without any Act of parliament, so it should be rechecked before relying on it.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full, every entry beginning Tanaman enumerated, and the regions searched for the genus, the species and the alkaloid. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Kratom in Indonesia, full detail →

Lorazepam

Legal status: Psikotropika Golongan IV under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, entry 「LORAZEPAM」. Lorazepam is named in Psikotropika Golongan IV. Its item number is not cited because the number and the name were not read on the same extracted line and the nearest number belonged to DELORAZEPAM, a different substance. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Psikotropika Golongan IV. The entry read is «36. LORAZEPAM: 7-Kloro-5-(o-klorofenil)-1,3-dihidro-3-hidroksi-2H-1,4-benzodiazepina-2-on». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. Golongan IV carries no death penalty and no life sentence. The Indonesian benzodiazepine listings are compound by compound; there is no clause reaching benzodiazepines as a class, which is why the newer designer benzodiazepines had to be added individually to Golongan I. Neither reaches this substance. Golongan IV is the lowest of the four psychotropic classes and the only capital provision in the Act, Pasal 59(2), applies to Golongan I alone. Golongan IV offences are dealt with under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, in terms of years with fines, and neither death nor life imprisonment is available on any facts. The narcotics ladder does not reach it either, because it is in no Golongan of the narcotics list.
If prescribed / medical: Lorazepam is registered in Indonesia and dispensed on a psychotropics prescription.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed lorazepam supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, entry 「LORAZEPAM」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan IV read in full for the benzodiazepine entries. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Lorazepam in Indonesia, full detail →

LSA (Morning Glory)

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Ergine, LSA, is in none of the seven current golongan. What the search does return is 「Lysergic Acid」 at item 7 of Lampiran II Tabel I of the Act, and lysergic acid is a different compound: it is the acid, and LSA is its amide. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. So LSA is not a narcotic or a psychotropic, while the acid it derives from is a Prekursor Narkotika under Pasal 129, which requires that the precursor be held 「untuk pembuatan Narkotika」. The seeds that contain LSA, morning glory and Hawaiian baby woodrose, are not among the six plants named in Golongan I. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Neither ergine nor the seeds that contain it hold any Indonesian medicine registration.
Documentation: No narcotics document applies to the seeds or to ergine. Holding lysergic acid itself for narcotics manufacture is a Pasal 129 offence and is a different matter entirely.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full, both precursor tables read, and the acid and the amide distinguished by their chemical identity. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

LSA (Morning Glory) in Indonesia, full detail →

LSD

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「(+)-LISERGIDA, nama lain LSD, LSD-25」. Lysergide is named in Golongan I under its Indonesian form (+)-LISERGIDA, with LSD and LSD-25 given as alternative names and the chemical designation 9,10-didehidro-N,N-dietil-6-metilergolina-8-beta-karboksamida. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «36. R (+)-LISERGIDA, nama lain LSD, LSD-25: 9,10-Didehidro-N,N-dietil-6-metilergolina-8 beta-karboksamida». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. A blotter sheet is prosecuted on the weight of the whole article and not on the lysergide content, because Pasal 112 and Pasal 113 speak of the weight of the narcotic in non plant form without a purity rule anywhere in the Act. That is the single most important practical fact about LSD here and it is why a sheet of tabs can cross five grams when the active drug in it is a few milligrams. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: There is no lysergide medicine in Indonesia and Pasal 8(1) forbids Golongan I in health services altogether, so no prescription can exist.
Documentation: There is no document that makes lysergide lawful to carry. Do not attempt to bring blotter into Indonesia in any quantity.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「(+)-LISERGIDA, nama lain LSD, LSD-25」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read in full, with 1P-LSD read separately and the precursor Tabel I entry for Lysergic Acid distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

LSD in Indonesia, full detail →

MDA

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 50 「TENAMFETAMINA, nama lain MDA」. MDA is item 50 of Golongan I, listed under the international name TENAMFETAMINA with MDA given as the alternative and the designation alfa-metil-3,4-(metilendioksi)fenetilamina. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Searching for MDA alone would have found the MDMA entry first. This cell rests on item 50's own line, read and matched by its chemical designation. MMDA does not appear in the Indonesian list at all, so the Bangladesh collision between MDA and MMDA has no counterpart here. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No MDA medicine exists and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises MDA.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 50 「TENAMFETAMINA, nama lain MDA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I item 50 read, with the list searched for MMDA and returning nothing. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

MDA in Indonesia, full detail →

MDMA

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「MDMA」. MDMA is named in Golongan I by that code with the designation (±)-N,alfa-dimetil-3,4-(metilendioksi)fenetilamina. MDA is a separate entry, TENAMFETAMINA at item 50. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «37. MDMA: (+/-)-N, alfa-Dimetil-3,4-(metilendioksi)fenetilamina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Ecstasy tablets are weighed whole. Neither Pasal 112 nor Pasal 113 contains a purity rule, so a bag of pills is measured as a bag of pills, and the five gram line is reached at roughly fifteen to twenty typical tablets. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No MDMA medicine is registered in Indonesia and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises MDMA. Indonesia prosecutes tourists for single tablets and the five gram line is a sentencing threshold, not a threshold for liability.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「MDMA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read for the methylenedioxy series, with item 50 distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

MDMA in Indonesia, full detail →

MDPV

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 74 「MDPV, nama lain 3,4-metilendioksipirovaleron」. MDPV is item 74 of Golongan I. Pyrovalerone itself is a different substance in a different statute: PIROVALERONA is item 54 of Psikotropika Golongan IV under Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «74. MDPV, nama lain 3,4-METILENDIOKSIPIROVALERON». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. That split is worth stating plainly. In other jurisdictions in this corpus a search for MDPV has returned the pyrovalerone entry. In Indonesia the two are not merely different entries, they are in different Acts with different penalty structures, and confusing them would move a substance from a capital eligible golongan to one that carries no death penalty at all. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No MDPV medicine exists and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises MDPV.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 74 「MDPV, nama lain 3,4-metilendioksipirovaleron」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I item 74 read, and Psikotropika Golongan IV item 54 read and distinguished. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

MDPV in Indonesia, full detail →

Memantine

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Memantine is in none of the seven current golongan. The one apparent hit, adamantan in Narkotika Golongan I, is part of the chemical name of the synthetic cannabinoid AKB-48 and not a memantine entry. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Neither Act reaches memantine. It is an NMDA receptor antagonist like ketamine, and like ketamine it is outside both schedules, controlled instead as a prescription medicine. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Memantine is registered in Indonesia and dispensed on prescription for Alzheimer's disease.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed memantine supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. It is an ordinary prescription medicine here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full, and the single adamantane hit read in its region and identified as part of another substance's chemical name. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Memantine in Indonesia, full detail →

Mephedrone (4-MMC)

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 75 「MEFEDRON, nama lain 4-MMC」. Mephedrone is item 75 of Golongan I as MEFEDRON with 4-MMC given as the alternative name and the designation (R,S)-2-metilamino-1-(4-metilfenil)propan-1-on. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. The ring substituted methylmethcathinones are listed individually: 4-MMC at item 75, and 3-MMC appears separately at item 213 as 3-METILMETKATINONA. The gap between the two item numbers shows they were added years apart. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No mephedrone medicine exists and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises mephedrone.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 75 「MEFEDRON, nama lain 4-MMC」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I items 75 and 213 read and compared. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Mephedrone (4-MMC) in Indonesia, full detail →

Mescaline

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「MESKALINA」. Mescaline is named in Golongan I as MESKALINA. Its item number is not cited here because the Permenkes prints numbers and names in separate columns and the pairing could not be read reliably for this entry. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «MESKALINA: 3,4,5-Trimetoksifenetilamina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. The cactus that contains it is not named. Only six plants appear in Golongan I and no cactus is among them, so the offence rests on the mescaline content. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No mescaline medicine is registered and Golongan I cannot be used in therapy.
Documentation: No document authorises mescaline.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「MESKALINA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read in full, and the plant entries checked for a cactus. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Mescaline in Indonesia, full detail →

Methadone

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan II under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「METADONA」. Methadone is in Golongan II. Two related entries sit beside it: METADONA INTERMEDIATE at item 51, which is the 4-siano-2-dimetilamino-4,4-difenilbutana precursor stage, and ISOMETADONA, a different substance. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan II. The entry read is «50. METADONA: 6-dimetilamino-4,4-difenil-3-heptanona». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 118 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. The separate listing of the intermediate matters. It means an unfinished synthesis is itself a Golongan II narcotic and not merely an attempt, and it is one of the few places where Indonesia lists a manufacturing stage rather than a product. Both reach this substance, and the fact that it is a therapeutic class changes nothing about that. Pasal 118(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan II narcotic exceeds 5 grammes, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 119(2) says the same for the sale and brokerage limb. Pasal 121(2) adds death where administering it to another causes death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. Death is not mandatory. Possession is not capital: Pasal 117(2) tops out at 5 to 15 years however much is held, with no life sentence and no death. So a Golongan II narcotic is capital eligible for supply and never for possession. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: Methadone is registered in Indonesia and is dispensed through supervised opioid substitution programmes run from designated clinics and hospitals, rather than through ordinary retail pharmacy.
Documentation: A traveller on methadone maintenance should arrange continuity before travelling. Carry the dispensing documentation and a letter from the prescribing programme, and declare it.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「METADONA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan II read for the methadone entries including item 51. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Methadone in Indonesia, full detail →

Methamphetamine

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「METAMFETAMINA」. Methamphetamine is in Golongan I with the designation (+)-(S)-N,alfa-dimetilfenetilamina. LEVOMETAMFETAMINA and METAMFETAMINA RASEMAT are separate entries, so the enantiomer and the racemate are each written in rather than left to an isomer clause. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «61. METAMFETAMINA: (+)-(S)-N, alfa-Dimetilfenetilamina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. That is the point. Indonesia has no general isomer clause, and where it wants the other enantiomer or the racemate it adds an entry. Methamphetamine, called sabu here, is the drug most often behind an Indonesian death sentence, and the five gram line in Pasal 112, 113 and 114 is measured on the crystal as seized because no provision anywhere applies a purity discount. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No methamphetamine medicine is registered and Golongan I cannot be used in therapy.
Documentation: No document authorises methamphetamine.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「METAMFETAMINA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read for the amfetamina series, with the levo and racemate entries noted. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Methamphetamine in Indonesia, full detail →

Methaqualone (Quaaludes)

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「METAKUALON」, with 「MEKLOKUALON」 a separate entry. Methaqualone is in Golongan I as METAKUALON with the designation 2-metil-3-o-tolil-4(3H)-kuinazolinon. Mecloqualone is a separate entry with its own designation. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «METAKUALON: 2-Metil-3-o-tolil-4(3H)-kuinazolinon». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Both came into Golongan I from the psychotropics Act in 2009, and both remain there. A quinazolinone that is neither of the two named is not reached, because there is no class clause. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No methaqualone medicine is registered anywhere in Indonesia and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises methaqualone.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「METAKUALON」, with 「MEKLOKUALON」 a separate entry · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read for the quinazolinones. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Methaqualone (Quaaludes) in Indonesia, full detail →

Methylone

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 76 「METILON, nama lain MDMC」. Methylone is item 76 of Golongan I as METILON with the designation (R,S)-2-metilamino-1-(3,4-metilendioksifenil)propan-1-on. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. It sits in a run of synthetic cathinones added together: MDPV at item 74, mephedrone at item 75 and methylone at item 76. Each has its own line, and there is no cathinone class clause, so the run is a list and not a rule. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No methylone medicine exists and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises methylone.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 76 「METILON, nama lain MDMC」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I items 74 to 77 read as a block. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Methylone in Indonesia, full detail →

Methylphenidate

Legal status: Psikotropika Golongan II under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: Psikotropika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 2 「METILFENIDAT: Metil-alfa-fenil-2-piperidina asetat」. Methylphenidate has a gap in its history and it is worth knowing about. It was item 12 of Psikotropika Golongan II in the 1997 Act. UU 35/2009 s.153(b) repealed the whole Golongan I and II annex on the stated basis that those substances 「telah dipindahkan menjadi Narkotika Golongan I」, had been moved into Narkotika Golongan I. Methylphenidate is not in Narkotika Golongan I, or II, or III; it appears in none of the 325 entries of the current narcotics list. It exists today because Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 re-established Psikotropika Golongan II and put it at item 2, alongside SEKOBARBITAL at item 3, which has the identical history. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Psikotropika Golongan II. The entry read is «2. METILFENIDAT: Metil-alfa-fenil-2-piperidina asetat». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. Golongan II psychotropics carry no death penalty. Pasal 59 and its capital sub-article reach only Golongan I, and the offences for the other golongan are in Pasal 60 and following with terms of years. Neither reaches this substance. The only death penalty in the psychotropics Act is in Pasal 59(2), and Pasal 59 applies by its own terms to psikotropika golongan I alone; each of its five limbs names Golongan I expressly. Golongan II offences fall under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, which carry terms of years and fines and neither death nor life imprisonment. The narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 of the other Act does not reach this substance either, because it is not in any Golongan of the narcotics list.
If prescribed / medical: Methylphenidate is registered in Indonesia and is prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder under psychotropics prescription controls. It is a controlled medicine, not a freely dispensed one.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed methylphenidate supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription and a doctor's letter, and declare it. It is a Golongan II psychotropic here and not an ordinary medicine, but unlike amphetamine it does have a lawful route.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is Psikotropika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 2 「METILFENIDAT: Metil-alfa-fenil-2-piperidina asetat」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan II item 2 read, with UU 35/2009 s.153(b) read and the whole current narcotics list searched for fenidat, returning nothing. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Methylphenidate in Indonesia, full detail →

Mitragynine

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Mitragynine, the principal kratom alkaloid, is named nowhere in the seven golongan, and neither is the plant that produces it. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Indonesia lists plant alkaloids readily where it wants them: cathinone and cathine from khat, mescaline from cactus, cocaine from coca. The absence of mitragynine alongside the absence of Mitragyna speciosa means the alkaloid is not reached by any route, because there is no analogue clause and no opioid class clause to catch it by its receptor activity. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Mitragynine is not a registered medicine in Indonesia.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies to it.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full and searched for the alkaloid and its plant, and the lists checked for any opioid class or analogue clause, returning none. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Mitragynine in Indonesia, full detail →

Modafinil

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Modafinil is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for modafinil and adrafinil across every region return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. It is therefore outside both Acts and is controlled as a prescription medicine under the medicines regime. That is a different answer from several neighbouring jurisdictions, where modafinil is a scheduled psychotropic, and it follows from the simple fact that Indonesia has never added it to either annex. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Modafinil has limited registration in Indonesia. Where available it is a prescription medicine for narcolepsy and related disorders.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed modafinil supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. It is a prescription medicine rather than a controlled drug here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read in full and searched for modafinil and adrafinil. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Modafinil in Indonesia, full detail →

Morphine

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan II under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 61 「Morfina」. Morphine is item 61 of Golongan II. MORFINA-N-OKSIDA is item 59 and item 60 covers 「Morfin metobromida dan turunan morfina nitrogen pentavalent lainnya」, the pentavalent nitrogen derivatives. Heroin, its diacetyl ester, is in Golongan I. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan II. The entry read is «61. Morfina». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 118 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Golongan II is the therapeutic class. Pasal 8(1) bars only Golongan I from health services, so morphine is lawfully prescribed in Indonesian hospitals while remaining a narcotic whose unlawful handling is punished under Pasal 117 to 121. Both reach this substance, and the fact that it is a therapeutic class changes nothing about that. Pasal 118(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan II narcotic exceeds 5 grammes, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 119(2) says the same for the sale and brokerage limb. Pasal 121(2) adds death where administering it to another causes death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. Death is not mandatory. Possession is not capital: Pasal 117(2) tops out at 5 to 15 years however much is held, with no life sentence and no death. So a Golongan II narcotic is capital eligible for supply and never for possession. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: Morphine is registered and used in Indonesian hospitals for severe and cancer pain, dispensed on a narcotics prescription. Indonesian per capita opioid consumption for pain is among the lowest in the region, so availability outside major hospitals is limited.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed morphine supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription and a doctor's letter. Declare it. The quantity should be no more than the trip requires.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 61 「Morfina」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan II items 59 to 61 read, with Pasal 8(1) read for the Golongan I bar. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Morphine in Indonesia, full detail →

MXE

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 102 「METOKSETAMINA, nama lain MXE」. Methoxetamine is item 102 of Golongan I with the designation (R,S) 2-(3-metoksifenil)-2-(etilamino)sikloheksanon. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «102. METOKSETAMINA, nama lain MXE: (R,S) 2-(3-Metoksifenil)-2-(etilamino) sikloheksanona». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Its position is the sharpest illustration of how this country's lists work. Methoxetamine is a Golongan I narcotic with capital exposure, while ketamine, the parent compound it was designed to imitate, is in none of the seven current golongan at all. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No methoxetamine medicine exists and Golongan I cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises methoxetamine.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 102 「METOKSETAMINA, nama lain MXE」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I item 102 read, with all seven golongan searched for ketamine and returning only deschloroketamine compounds. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

MXE in Indonesia, full detail →

Nicotine

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Nicotine is in none of the seven current golongan, and every apparent hit is a false one. Searching for nikotin returns NIKOMORFINA in Narkotika Golongan II item 62, whose designation is 3,6-dinikotinilmorfina, NIKODIKODINA in Golongan III item 6, and 6-nikotinilkodeina. All three are nicotinyl esters of morphine and codeine and none of them is nicotine. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. So no narcotics or psychotropics offence applies. Nicotine is governed by the tobacco and excise regimes and, in medicinal form, by the medicines regime. Indonesia regulates tobacco through health and excise law and has repeatedly tightened the rules on electronic nicotine delivery systems, which are taxed and restricted rather than prohibited. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Nicotine replacement products such as patches, gum and lozenges require medicine registration in Indonesia.
Documentation: A traveller carrying nicotine liquid or a vaping device is inside the tobacco and excise regimes, not the drugs regime. Quantity limits and duty apply.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full, and each of the three nicotinyl hits read in its region and identified as an ester of another drug. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Nicotine in Indonesia, full detail →

Nimetazepam

Legal status: Psikotropika Golongan IV under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 46 「NIMETAZEPAM」. Nimetazepam is item 46 of Psikotropika Golongan IV with the designation 1,3-dihidro-1-metil-7-nitro-5-fenil-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on. FLUNITRAZEPAM, the closely related nitrobenzodiazepine, is in Golongan III. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Psikotropika Golongan IV. The entry read is «46. NIMETAZEPAM: 1,3-Dihidro-1-metil-7-nitro-5-fenil-2H-1,4-benzodiazepina-2-on». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. Indonesia places nimetazepam in the lowest psychotropic class, which is notable because several regional neighbours treat it far more severely. It carries no capital or life exposure here. Neither reaches this substance. Golongan IV is the lowest of the four psychotropic classes and the only capital provision in the Act, Pasal 59(2), applies to Golongan I alone. Golongan IV offences are dealt with under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, in terms of years with fines, and neither death nor life imprisonment is available on any facts. The narcotics ladder does not reach it either, because it is in no Golongan of the narcotics list.
If prescribed / medical: Nimetazepam is not currently a registered medicine in Indonesia. Its listing in Golongan IV governs its control rather than its availability.
Documentation: No prescription route exists in practice, so there is no document that would authorise carrying it.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 46 「NIMETAZEPAM」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan IV item 46 read, with FLUNITRAZEPAM located in Golongan III. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Nimetazepam in Indonesia, full detail →

Nitrous Oxide

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Nitrous oxide is in none of the seven current golongan. The one apparent hit for nitrogen is part of the phrase 「turunan morfina nitrogen pentavalent」 in Narkotika Golongan II item 60 and has nothing to do with the gas. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Neither Act applies. Nitrous oxide is a registered medical gas and an industrial and food grade product, regulated through medicines and consumer product controls rather than through the narcotics or psychotropics regimes. Recreational supply is addressed, where it is addressed, through those other regimes. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Nitrous oxide is registered and used as a medical and dental anaesthetic gas in Indonesia.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies. A cannister sold for catering is a consumer product question and not a drugs offence here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full, with the single nitrogen hit read in its region and rejected. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Nitrous Oxide in Indonesia, full detail →

Opium

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entries 「Tanaman Papaver somniferum L」, 「Opium mentah」, 「Opium masak」 and item 64 「Sediaan opium dan/atau campuran dengan bahan lain bukan Narkotika」. Opium occupies the first three entries of Golongan I and a fourth at item 64. The poppy plant and all its parts except the seed are item 1; raw opium is item 2; prepared opium is item 3 and is broken into candu, jicing and jicingko; item 64 covers opium preparations and mixtures with non narcotic substances. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «Opium mentah, yaitu getah yang membeku sendiri, diperoleh dari buah tanaman Papaver somniferum L». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Item 64 is where the current list and the Act's own annex differ. The Act's Lampiran I had two entries here, 「Opium Obat」 at 64 and a mixture entry at 65; the Permenkes merges them into one reworded entry and the phrase Opium Obat no longer appears anywhere. That is the only substantive change between the Act's annex and the current list, and it is a merger rather than a gap. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: There is no opium medicine. Morphine and codeine, its isolated alkaloids, are registered and sit in Golongan II and III respectively.
Documentation: No document authorises opium. Poppy seeds are expressly outside item 1, which excepts the seed.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entries 「Tanaman Papaver somniferum L」, 「Opium mentah」, 「Opium masak」 and item 64 「Sediaan opium dan/atau campuran dengan bahan lain bukan Narkotika」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I items 1 to 3 and 64 read, and diffed entry by entry against Lampiran I of the Act. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Opium in Indonesia, full detail →

Oxycodone

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan II under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 68 「OKSIKODONA」. Oxycodone is item 68 of Golongan II with the designation 14-hidroksidihidrokodeinona. The name contains the word kodeinona, but codeine itself is a different substance in Golongan III, and oxycodone's placement does not follow from codeine's. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan II. The entry read is «68. OKSIKODONA: 14-hidroksidihidrokodeinona». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 118 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. Golongan II carries the death penalty for production, import, export, distribution and the sale limb above five grams, under Pasal 118(2) and Pasal 119(2). It is a therapeutic class and a capital eligible one at the same time, which is the fact travellers most often get wrong about it. Both reach this substance, and the fact that it is a therapeutic class changes nothing about that. Pasal 118(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan II narcotic exceeds 5 grammes, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 119(2) says the same for the sale and brokerage limb. Pasal 121(2) adds death where administering it to another causes death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. Death is not mandatory. Possession is not capital: Pasal 117(2) tops out at 5 to 15 years however much is held, with no life sentence and no death. So a Golongan II narcotic is capital eligible for supply and never for possession. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: Oxycodone is a registered medicine in Indonesia, dispensed on a narcotics prescription for severe pain.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed oxycodone supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription and a doctor's letter, in a quantity matching the trip. Declare it on arrival.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan II of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 68 「OKSIKODONA」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan II item 68 read, with KODEINA located at item 5 of Golongan III. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Oxycodone in Indonesia, full detail →

PCP

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「FENSIKLIDINA, nama lain PCP」. Phencyclidine is in Golongan I as FENSIKLIDINA with PCP as the alternative name. Rolisiklidina (PHP) and Tenosiklidina (TCP) are separate entries, and a further arylcyclohexylamine, DESKLORO-N-ETIL KETAMIN with the alternative names O-PCE and 2-DCNEK, is item 11 of Psikotropika Golongan I in the other statute. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «60. FENSIKLIDINA, nama lain PCP: 1-(1-Fenilsikloheksil)piperidina». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. So the arylcyclohexylamines are split across two Acts. PCP itself is a Golongan I narcotic; some of its newer relatives are Golongan I psychotropics, where the death penalty arrives by a different route and without any quantity threshold. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No phencyclidine medicine exists and Golongan I narcotics cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No document authorises PCP.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, entry 「FENSIKLIDINA, nama lain PCP」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read for the cyclidines, and Psikotropika Golongan I read for the newer arylcyclohexylamines. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

PCP in Indonesia, full detail →

Peyote

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: the cactus is not named anywhere; its alkaloid MESKALINA is named in Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025. Peyote, Lophophora williamsii, appears in none of the seven current golongan. What is listed is the mescaline it contains, in Golongan I. Indonesia names exactly six plants in Golongan I and this is not one of them. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. So the charge is about the mescaline in the plant rather than about the plant as such, and the analysis is of alkaloid content. This differs from khat and from the ayahuasca plants, which Indonesia did name, and the difference is deliberate rather than accidental. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No peyote or mescaline preparation is registered as a medicine in Indonesia.
Documentation: No document authorises peyote. A dried button is mescaline in a carrier for these purposes.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is the cactus is not named anywhere · its alkaloid MESKALINA is named in Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I searched for Peyote, Lophophora and the cactus genera, returning nothing, with the six named plants listed. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Peyote in Indonesia, full detail →

Phenibut

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Phenibut is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for fenibut and for the aminophenylbutyrate fragment return nothing, and the one apparent hit for fenilbutirat is part of a chemical name in Narkotika Golongan II. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Neither Act reaches it. Phenibut is sold internationally as a supplement and is a drug in substance, so the medicines regime is the relevant one, but it is not a narcotic or a psychotropic under Indonesian law and it is in neither precursor table. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Phenibut holds no Indonesian medicine registration, so there is no pharmacy supply and no prescribing route for it.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies. An unregistered product imported as a supplement is a medicines regime question rather than a narcotics one.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read in full and searched under three names, with the single apparent hit read in its region and rejected. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Phenibut in Indonesia, full detail →

Pink Cocaine / Tusi

Legal status: Not a listed substance in itself under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: no entry of its own; the answer depends on what the powder contains. Pink cocaine, tusi, has no entry in any of the seven current golongan because it is not a substance. What is in it decides the answer, and the common constituents fall in three different places: cocaine and MDMA are Golongan I narcotics, methoxetamine is Golongan I at item 102, and ketamine, which is frequently the main ingredient, is in none of the seven current golongan at all. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. So a sample can be a capital matter or no narcotics offence at all, and the buyer cannot know which. A powder that is mostly ketamine with no listed substance engages neither Act. The same powder with any cocaine or MDMA in it is a Golongan I narcotic, and because Indonesia has no purity rule the whole weight of the mixture counts toward the five gram line, not just the listed part. Indonesia has no provision charging a mixture at the grade of its worst component, but it does not need one when the whole weight is charged. Both can reach a given sample and neither reaches the name, because this is a mixture and not a substance. Where the powder contains cocaine, MDMA or methoxetamine, each is a Golongan I narcotic and Pasal 113(2) and Pasal 114(2) make production, import, export, distribution and the sale limb capital above 5 grammes, in the words 「pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」. Where it contains only ketamine, which is in none of the seven current golongan, neither Act engages at all. Indonesia has no provision charging a mixture at the grade of its worst component and does not need one, because with no purity rule anywhere the whole weight of the powder counts toward the 5 grammes. Possession is not capital in any case: Pasal 112(2) tops out at life. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: There is no medical use and no registration for any such preparation.
Documentation: No document authorises it. The name describes a colour, not a formula, and the legal exposure changes completely between two bags sold as the same thing.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is no entry of its own · the answer depends on what the powder contains · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read for kokaina, MDMA and metoksetamina, and all seven golongan searched for ketamine, returning only the deschloroketamine compounds. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Pink Cocaine / Tusi in Indonesia, full detail →

Poppers

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Poppers are alkyl nitrites, most often isopropyl or isobutyl nitrite, and none of them is in any of the seven current golongan. Searches for every nitrite spelling return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Neither Act applies. What does reach poppers is the medicines and consumer product regime, since a product sold for inhalation with no registration is an unregistered product, and the import of unregistered products is a medicines regime matter. That is a different and much lesser exposure than a narcotics offence. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: No poppers product holds an Indonesian medicine registration.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies. Import of an unregistered inhalant is still a regulatory risk under a different regime.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read in full and searched for every alkyl nitrite spelling. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Poppers in Indonesia, full detail →

Pregabalin

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Pregabalin is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches across every region return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. It is outside both Acts and is a prescription medicine under the medicines regime. Several jurisdictions in this corpus have scheduled pregabalin in recent years and Indonesia has not, which is worth knowing because travellers often assume a drug controlled at home is controlled everywhere. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Pregabalin is registered in Indonesia and dispensed on prescription for neuropathic pain and epilepsy.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed pregabalin supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read in full and searched for pregabalin. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Pregabalin in Indonesia, full detail →

Psilocybin

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 47 「PSILOSIBINA」, with 「PSILOSINA, PSILOTSIN」 at item 46. Psilocybin is item 47 and its active metabolite psilocin is item 46, both named with chemical designations. Two separate entries, so neither depends on the other. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Narkotika Golongan I. The entry read is «47. PSILOSIBINA: 3-[2-(Dimetilamino)etil]indol-4-il dihidrogen fosfat». Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, moved the narcotics penalties into the KUHP Nasional. KUHP Pasal 610 carries production, import, export and distribution, and at ayat (2) huruf a, for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form above 5 grams, the penalty is «pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». This row is a Golongan I narcotic, so that limb reaches it. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. The mushroom itself is not named. Only six plants appear in Golongan I and a fungus is not among them, so a prosecution rests on the psilocybin and psilocin in the material rather than on the species. In practice the fruiting body is treated as containing a Golongan I narcotic. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real.
If prescribed / medical: No psilocybin medicine is registered in Indonesia and Golongan I is barred from therapy by Pasal 8(1).
Documentation: No document authorises psilocybin. Dried mushrooms in luggage are the common way this offence is charged.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, item 47 「PSILOSIBINA」, with 「PSILOSINA, PSILOTSIN」 at item 46 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I items 46 and 47 read, and the six named plants listed and checked for a fungus. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Psilocybin in Indonesia, full detail →

Quetiapine

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Quetiapine is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for kuetiapin and quetiapine return nothing anywhere. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. It is an antipsychotic and a prescription medicine under the medicines regime, and no narcotics or psychotropics offence applies to it. Indonesia does not schedule antipsychotics as psychotropics, notwithstanding the name of that Act, because Pasal 2(1) of UU 5/1997 limits its scope to substances with dependence producing potential. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Quetiapine is registered in Indonesia and dispensed on prescription.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed quetiapine supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. It is an ordinary prescription medicine for customs purposes here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full and searched for the drug, with Pasal 2(1) of UU 5/1997 read for the scope of the psychotropics Act. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Quetiapine in Indonesia, full detail →

Salvia divinorum

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Salvia divinorum is in none of the seven current golongan and neither is salvinorin A. Searches for salvia, divinorum and salvinorin across all sixteen regions return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. Indonesia names six plants in Narkotika Golongan I and this is not one of them. Because there is no analogue clause and no hallucinogen class clause, a plant that is not named and whose active compound is not named is not reached at all. Salvinorin A is a diterpene rather than an alkaloid, so it would not be caught even by an alkaloid clause, and there is none. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Salvia divinorum holds no Indonesian medicine registration and salvinorin A is not a registered ingredient.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies to salvia.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full, the six named plants enumerated, and the regions searched for the genus, the species and the active diterpene. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Salvia divinorum in Indonesia, full detail →

Scopolamine (Devil's Breath)

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Scopolamine, also called hyoscine, is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for skopolamin, hiosin and the related tropane alkaloids return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. No narcotics or psychotropics offence reaches it. It is a registered medicine controlled through the medicines regime. Where scopolamine features in an Indonesian criminal case it is as the means of an offence against the person, and the charge comes from the criminal code rather than from either of these Acts. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Scopolamine patches and hyoscine butylbromide tablets are registered products in Indonesia, supplied on prescription or over the counter according to the product registration.
Documentation: Carry a motion sickness patch in its retail packaging. Nothing more is required for a personal quantity.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full and searched for the alkaloid under both of its names. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Scopolamine (Devil's Breath) in Indonesia, full detail →

Synthetic Cannabinoids (K2 / Spice)

Legal status: Narkotika Golongan I under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, roughly a hundred named entries including item 73 「JWH-018」, the AB and ADB indazole carboxamides and the MDMB esters. The synthetic cannabinoids are the largest block in Golongan I and every one of them is a named entry. JWH-018 is item 73; the fubinaca, pinaca, chminaca and butinaca compounds each have their own lines; so do the MDMB and 5F series, and several carry the words 「termasuk campuran rasemat dan semua stereoisomernya」 on their own entry. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: not established. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: the article this row previously named is no longer in force. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, in force 2 January 2026, amended Pasal 622 of the KUHP Nasional so that it eliminates Pasal 112, Pasal 113, Pasal 117, Pasal 118, Pasal 122 and Pasal 123 of UU 35/2009. Pasal 113 is on that list. Pasal 114 survives and Lampiran II removed its minimum khusus, but whether pidana mati remains available under Pasal 114(2) after that adjustment was not settled in this pass, so no capital provision is asserted for this row and none is ruled out. The penalties recited below are the published entry's and were not re-derived. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass from Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana, read at jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id on 21 September 2026: the narcotics penalty regime has moved into the KUHP Nasional and the repealed articles have replacements. KUHP Pasal 609 now carries possession, storage, control or provision, at a maximum of 12 years for a Golongan I non-plant narcotic, 10 years for Golongan II and 7 for Golongan III, rising above 5 grams to life or 20 years for Golongan I, 15 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III. KUHP Pasal 610 now carries production, import, export and distribution, at a maximum of 15 years for Golongan I, 12 for Golongan II and 10 for Golongan III, and at Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a, for Golongan I in plant form above 1 kilogram or more than 5 plants, or Golongan I not in plant form above 5 grams, «dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling lama 20 tahun». Those are Indonesia's published narcotics penalties and they are not this row's exposure: which Golongan this substance sits in, and which limb reaches it, was not re-derived in this pass, so nothing above is asserted against this row and nothing is ruled out. The narcotics offences are built from the conduct and not from the quantity, and the quantity only raises the band. Pasal 111 covers growing, keeping, possessing, storing, controlling or providing a Golongan I narcotic in plant form; Pasal 112 the same conduct for a Golongan I narcotic not in plant form; Pasal 113 producing, importing, exporting or distributing; Pasal 114 offering for sale, selling, buying, receiving, brokering, exchanging or delivering; Pasal 115 carrying, sending, transporting or transiting; Pasal 116 using it on another person or giving it to another to use. Pasal 117 to 121 repeat that structure for Golongan II and Pasal 122 to 126 for Golongan III, at descending penalties. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes for anything not in plant form, and more than 1 kilogramme or more than 5 plants for a Golongan I narcotic in plant form. Nothing in the Act applies a purity discount, so the weight charged is the weight of the material seized. Pasal 127 is separate and much lighter: a Penyalah Guna, a person using for himself, faces at most 4 years for Golongan I, 2 years for Golongan II and 1 year for Golongan III, and Pasal 127(3) requires medical and social rehabilitation where the person is proved to be a victim of abuse rather than a dealer. No class clause exists. There is no sentence anywhere in the Indonesian lists reaching a synthetic cannabinoid by structure, by resemblance or as an analogue, so a compound that is not on the list is not a narcotic here however closely it resembles one that is. The block has grown from nothing in 2009 to roughly a hundred entries by adding names one at a time, and it is always behind the market. Both reach this substance and the conduct decides which, not the quantity alone. Death is available in exactly two of the six Golongan I articles. Pasal 113(2) provides that where producing, importing, exporting or distributing a Golongan I narcotic exceeds the raising quantity, 「pelaku dipidana dengan pidana mati, pidana penjara seumur hidup, atau pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun」, and Pasal 114(2) does the same for offering for sale, selling, buying, brokering, exchanging, delivering or receiving. Pasal 116(2) adds death where giving a Golongan I narcotic to another causes that person's death or permanent injury. The raising quantity is more than 5 grammes and it is measured on the material as seized, because no article in this Act applies a purity discount. It is not mandatory: the phrase is death, life, or a term of 5 to 20 years, which leaves the court all three. What does not carry death at all is possession. Pasal 112(2) tops out at life imprisonment or 5 to 20 years however much is held, Pasal 111(2) is the same for plant form, and Pasal 115(2) the same for carrying and transporting. So simple possession of any amount of this substance is not capital, while selling a gram over the line is. One point about enforcement rather than about the statute, and it is flagged as such because it is not sourced to any of the instruments cached for this cell: Indonesia is reported to have carried out no drug executions for several years while continuing to impose the sentence, and clemency has commuted some sentences to life. None of that changes the text above, and a pause in executions is not a change in the law. Treat the sentence as available and real. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: None of these has any medical use or registration.
Documentation: No document authorises them. A blend bought legally elsewhere may contain a named compound or one not yet listed, and the buyer cannot tell which.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 · empowering article Pasal 6(3) · the narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which replaced the Act's own Lampiran I in full. The Act's annex was diffed entry by entry against it for this batch and nothing in the annex is missing from the current list · the only change is that the Act's items 64 and 65 on opium preparations are merged into one reworded entry · the finding is Narkotika Golongan I of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, roughly a hundred named entries including item 73 「JWH-018」, the AB and ADB indazole carboxamides and the MDMB esters · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 Golongan I read in full for the indole and indazole carboxamide series, the naphthoylindoles and the methyl ester compounds, and searched for any analogue or resemblance clause, returning none. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Synthetic Cannabinoids (K2 / Spice) in Indonesia, full detail →

THC-P

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Tetrahydrocannabiphorol is not named in any of the seven current golongan, and it is not an isomer of tetrahydrocannabinol. THC-P carries a seven carbon side chain where THC has five, which makes it a homologue with the formula C23H34O2 rather than an isomer of C21H30O2, so the item 9 isomer clause does not reach it. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates. A golongan list is not fixed by the Undang-Undang: it is moved by the Menteri Kesehatan through a Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan, which is what Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025 and Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 are. [Likely] Those two are the latest this row was read against and no later Permenkes was read in this pass, so a subsequent one adding this substance is not ruled out and this absence is stated as at the versions named rather than as at today.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. The cannabis entry does. THC-P occurs naturally in cannabis and the products sold are plant derived, so they are 「hasil olahan tanaman ganja」 and fall in Golongan I on that footing rather than through any cannabinoid entry. The distinction matters because it means a fully synthetic THC-P with no plant origin would not be reached by the current lists at all. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: There is no registered THC-P medicine in Indonesia.
Documentation: No document authorises THC-P. Its recent appearance in legal cannabinoid markets abroad has no effect here.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · The tetrahydrocannabinol entry read in full and the isomer question resolved on molecular formula, with all seven golongan searched for the homologue under three names. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

THC-P in Indonesia, full detail →

Tobacco

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Tobacco is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for tembakau and Nicotiana return nothing in any region. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. It is not a narcotic or a psychotropic under Indonesian law. Tobacco is governed by health law and by a substantial excise regime, and Indonesia is one of the largest tobacco markets in the world with a domestic kretek industry. There is no drug control exposure for it at all. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Tobacco is not a medicine and holds no medicine registration.
Documentation: A traveller brings tobacco within the customs allowance and pays duty above it. No narcotics document is involved.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan read in full and searched for the plant and the genus. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Tobacco in Indonesia, full detail →

Tramadol

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Tramadol is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches across all sixteen indexed regions return nothing. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. So no narcotics or psychotropics offence applies to it, despite its being an opioid agonist. It is controlled instead as an obat keras, a prescription only medicine, under the medicines regime, and Indonesian authorities have treated tramadol misuse as a significant problem while regulating it through that regime and through retail enforcement rather than by scheduling it in either Act. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Tramadol is registered in Indonesia and dispensed on prescription. It is subject to tightened pharmacy controls because of widespread misuse.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed tramadol supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. It is a prescription medicine here and not a narcotic, but buying it without a prescription is an offence under the medicines regime.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read in full and searched for tramadol, returning nothing. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Tramadol in Indonesia, full detail →

Xanax (Alprazolam)

Legal status: Psikotropika Golongan IV under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 2 「ALPRAZOLAM」. Alprazolam is item 2 of Psikotropika Golongan IV. FLUALPRAZOLAM, its fluorinated relative, is a different substance and is item 4 of Golongan I, three classes higher. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Psikotropika Golongan IV. The entry read is «2. ALPRAZOLAM: 8-Kloro-1-metil-6-fenil-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepina». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. Golongan IV carries no death penalty and no life sentence. The offences are in Pasal 60 and following of UU 5/1997 with terms of years and fines. Alprazolam is nevertheless heavily controlled in Indonesia and is a common subject of prosecution for supply without authority. Neither reaches this substance. Golongan IV is the lowest of the four psychotropic classes and the only capital provision in the Act, Pasal 59(2), applies to Golongan I alone. Golongan IV offences are dealt with under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, in terms of years with fines, and neither death nor life imprisonment is available on any facts. The narcotics ladder does not reach it either, because it is in no Golongan of the narcotics list.
If prescribed / medical: Alprazolam is registered in Indonesia and dispensed on a psychotropics prescription for anxiety and panic disorder, with tighter controls than an ordinary prescription medicine.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed alprazolam supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. Loose tablets in a pill organiser carry no evidence of authority and are the usual cause of difficulty.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 2 「ALPRAZOLAM」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan IV item 2 read, with FLUALPRAZOLAM located in Golongan I. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Xanax (Alprazolam) in Indonesia, full detail →

Xylazine

Legal status: Not a narkotika and not a psikotropika under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika or Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025. Xylazine is in none of the seven current golongan. Searches for xilazin and xylazine return nothing anywhere. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. Neither Act creates an offence for this substance, so neither the narcotics ladder in Pasal 111 to 127 nor the psychotropics offences in Pasal 59 and following can engage on any facts. What governs it instead is named in the status above. It is a veterinary sedative and is not a narcotic or a psychotropic under Indonesian law, nor is it in either precursor table. Where it appears as an adulterant in an opioid supply, the charge follows the opioid it is mixed with rather than the xylazine, and because Indonesia weighs the whole mixture the adulterant adds to the charged weight. Neither reaches this substance, and not because the penalty is low but because no offence under either Act engages at all. The capital provisions are Pasal 113(2), 114(2) and 116(2) for Golongan I narcotics, Pasal 118(2), 119(2) and 121(2) for Golongan II, and Pasal 59(2) of the psychotropics Act for Golongan I psychotropics. Every one of them operates on a substance in a named Golongan, and this substance is in none of the seven lists: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV. Golongan III narcotics carry no death penalty in any event. The precursor tables in Lampiran II of the Act were also read and this substance is in neither of them, so Pasal 129 does not apply either. No quantity and no conduct reaches a capital or life sentence for it under these two Acts. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: Permenkes 15/2025 and 14/2025 were read and no entry for this substance was located under the names searched. That is an unresolved search and not a finding of absence: the lists print chemical names and a name not searched for is a name not found.
If prescribed / medical: Xylazine is a veterinary medicine and has no human medical registration in Indonesia.
Documentation: No narcotics or psychotropics document applies to xylazine itself.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, LN 2009/143, TLN 5062, as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering articles Pasal 6(3) and Pasal 2(4) respectively, both of which were checked because a finding of absence has to hold against both regimes · absence was established by reading all seven current lists in full, Narkotika Golongan I, II and III from Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV from Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, and both precursor tables from Lampiran II of the Act, and by reading every apparent text match in its surrounding region rather than counting it as an entry · the finding is named in none of the seven current golongan: Narkotika Golongan I, II and III of Permenkes No. 15 Tahun 2025, and Psikotropika Golongan I, II, III and IV of Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 · All seven current golongan and both precursor tables read in full and searched for the compound. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Xylazine in Indonesia, full detail →

Zolpidem

Legal status: Psikotropika Golongan IV under Indonesia's Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika: Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 61 「ZOLPIDEM」. Zolpidem is item 61 of Psikotropika Golongan IV with the designation N,N,6-trimetil-2-p-tolilimidazo[1,2-a]piridina-3-asetamida. It was not in the 1997 annex at all and was added to Golongan IV by Ministerial regulation in February 2015, which is a clean illustration of Pasal 2(4) of UU 5/1997 in operation. The model: each Act carries its own list for the first time only, and every change since is a Ministerial regulation. Pasal 6(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika divides narcotics into Golongan I, II and III. Pasal 6(2) then provides that 「Penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) untuk pertama kali ditetapkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang ini」, so the Act's own annex governs only the first classification. The empowering article is Pasal 6(3): 「Ketentuan mengenai perubahan penggolongan Narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri」. The psychotropics Act is built the same way: Pasal 2(3) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika sets the four golongan 「untuk pertamakali」 in its annex and Pasal 2(4) provides that 「Ketentuan lebih lanjut untuk penetapan dan perubahan jenis-jenis psikotropika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) diatur oleh Menteri」. So neither Act's annex is the operative list today. The narcotics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika, ditetapkan 21 November 2025, diundangkan 28 November 2025, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 989, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2025. The psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, which revoked Permenkes Nomor 6 Tahun 2025. The Act itself was last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. One part of the scheme is still in the Act and not in any regulation: the Prekursor Narkotika in Lampiran II, Tabel I and Tabel II, which neither Permenkes restates.
Consequences if caught: Capital exposure: none. [Certain] Re-derived in this pass: this substance is placed in Psikotropika Golongan IV. The entry read is «61. ZOLPIDEM: N,N,6-Trimetil-2-p-tolilimidazo[1,2-a]piridina-3-asetamida». The KUHP Pasal 610 ayat (2) huruf a capital limb reaches a Golongan I narcotic only, and this row is not one. Capital exposure: none. The psychotropics offences sit in a different Act with a different shape. Pasal 59(1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 covers using, producing, distributing, importing and unlawfully possessing, storing or carrying a Golongan I psychotropic, at 4 to 15 years. Pasal 60 and the articles after it cover production, distribution and supply of psychotropics generally, in terms of years. There is no quantity ladder anywhere in this Act, so weight does not change the band, and there is no purity rule either. Golongan IV carries no death penalty and no life sentence. Zolpidem is not a benzodiazepine, and it is listed by name rather than through any class clause, because there is no class clause to use. Neither reaches this substance. Golongan IV is the lowest of the four psychotropic classes and the only capital provision in the Act, Pasal 59(2), applies to Golongan I alone. Golongan IV offences are dealt with under Pasal 60 and the articles after it, in terms of years with fines, and neither death nor life imprisonment is available on any facts. The narcotics ladder does not reach it either, because it is in no Golongan of the narcotics list.
If prescribed / medical: Zolpidem is registered in Indonesia and dispensed on a psychotropics prescription for short term insomnia.
Documentation: Carry a prescribed zolpidem supply in its dispensed packaging with the prescription. It is a controlled medicine here rather than an ordinary sleeping tablet.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, LN 1997/10, TLN 3671 · empowering article Pasal 2(4), which delegates the establishment and change of the psychotropic types to the Minister · the psychotropics list in force is the Lampiran to Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2025, Berita Negara Tahun 2025 Nomor 988. It supersedes the annex printed in the 1997 Act, whose Golongan I and II were repealed outright by Pasal 153(b) of Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 and then re-established by this regulation, so the 1997 annex must not be read as current · the finding is Psikotropika Golongan IV of the Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025, item 61 「ZOLPIDEM」 · Lampiran to Permenkes No. 14 Tahun 2025 Psikotropika Golongan IV item 61 read, and the 1997 annex checked and found not to contain it. Aceh runs a separate criminal code for some conduct and is a separate jurisdiction in this dataset · the Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat was read for this batch and mentions narkotika and psikotropika zero times, so narcotics law in Aceh is the national Act unchanged. Read 2026-09-17 · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · jdih.kemkes.go.id · e-pharm.kemkes.go.id · Placement re-derived in this pass from Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Penggolongan Narkotika and Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang Penetapan dan Perubahan Penggolongan Psikotropika, both read at jdih.kemkes.go.id on 21 September 2026. Permenkes 15/2025 was ditetapkan 21 November 2025 and diundangkan 28 November 2025 at Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nomor 988, and it repeals Permenkes 7/2025. The matched entry is quoted in the cell. Section membership is stated rather than entry number, because a watermark in the published PDF reflows the numbering. · Updated September 21, 2026

Zolpidem in Indonesia, full detail →

Drug laws and enforcement change and vary by country. This is not legal advice. Always confirm with the destination’s embassy or official drug authority before traveling; penalties can be severe, including imprisonment.

Before you travel

Verify current rules with the destination country’s official drug authority and your own country’s embassy before traveling. Find the destination’s U.S. embassy & official country guidance →
Non-U.S. travelers: check your own government’s travel advisory and embassy.

If you’re detained or arrested abroad

Contact your own country’s embassy or consulate in the destination immediately, not the destination’s authorities. U.S. citizens: contact the nearest U.S. embassy/consulate and the U.S. State Department at +1-202-501-4444 (from abroad). If a U.S. citizen is arrested or detained abroad →

← All countries Drug index