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Legality · Ayahuasca

Is Ayahuasca legal in Indonesia?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 14, 2026
Legal status
In Indonesia the ayahuasca brew is treated as DMT with no religious carve-out: N,N-dimethyltryptamine (Dimetiltriptamina) is a Golongan I narcotic under Narcotics Law No. 35 of 2009 with no permitted therapeutic use, so any DMT-containing preparation such as ayahuasca is a prohibited Golongan I substance.
Consequences if caught
Producing, importing, possessing or trafficking the ayahuasca brew is a Golongan I narcotics offence carrying severe penalties, up to the death penalty for large-scale trafficking; there is no religious-use exemption.
If prescribed or medical
Golongan I narcotics including DMT have no lawful medical or prescription use in Indonesia, so ayahuasca cannot be prescribed or dispensed.
Documentation
Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics classifies DMT as a Golongan I substance in its annex; no exemption exists for the ayahuasca preparation.
Primary source