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Legality · Memantine

Is Memantine legal in Germany?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 14, 2026
Legal status
Memantine is verschreibungspflichtig (prescription-only) rather than a controlled drug: Memantin is named in Anlage 1 of the Arzneimittelverschreibungsverordnung (AMVV) and is absent from the Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG) schedules.
Consequences if caught
Memantine is not a Betäubungsmittel, so no BtMG possession or trafficking penalty applies; dispensing this prescription medicine without a valid prescription breaches the AMVV and Arzneimittelgesetz.
If prescribed or medical
Prescribed for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's dementia; obtainable only on a doctor's prescription.
Documentation
Memantine tablets (Ebixa, Axura and generics) are pharmacy-dispensed prescription products; carried lawfully with a prescription.