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Legality · Ketamine

Is Ketamine legal in Sweden?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 13, 2026
Legal status
Scheduled narcotic (narkotika) — listed in Läkemedelsverket's schedules (LVFS 2011:10) under the Narcotic Drugs Punishment Act (1968:64); classified as a narcotic since 2005.
Consequences if caught
Any non-medical or non-scientific use, possession or supply is a criminal narcotics offence under Narkotikastrafflagen.
If prescribed or medical
Available as a prescription anaesthetic, controlled as a narcotic medicine.
Documentation
Sweden enforces ZERO-TOLERANCE: consumption itself has been criminal since 1988 and possession of any amount is criminal, with NO soft/hard distinction. A minor offence (ringa narkotikabrott) — personal use or a small amount — carries income-based day-fines (dagsböter) and NO prison (per the Supreme Court), but it leaves a criminal record; a normal offence up to 3 years and a serious offence 2–7 years (aggravated up to 10). Police may compel blood or urine tests on suspicion of use. Smuggling falls under the Smuggling Act (2000:1225), up to 10 years aggravated. Medical use is limited to Sativex (nabiximols) for MS spasticity — no medical flower, no recreational. [proposed] A 2023 government proposal would raise some penalties and criminalize attempt and conspiracy. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.
Primary sources