Drug index / Dissociative / Ketamine

Dissociative

Ketamine

2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one

This information is being prepared and will be published after medical review.

Detailed, medically-reviewed information for Ketamine is being prepared.

Overview

Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic with legitimate medical use in human and veterinary surgery and, in a derivative form, for treatment-resistant depression under medical supervision. It is also used non-medically for its dissociative effects. Its molecular formula is C13H16ClNO.

Source: U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration drug fact sheets, dea.gov drug fact sheet (ketamine); PubChem, U.S. National Library of Medicine CID 3821.

Chemistry & mechanism of action

Ketamine acts primarily as an antagonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor, producing anesthesia and a sense of detachment from the body and environment (dissociation) at sub-anesthetic doses.

Source: PubChem, U.S. National Library of Medicine CID 3821; U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), nida.nih.gov.

Effects

Public sources describe dissociation, distorted perception of sight and sound, and a feeling of detachment or being out of control. Adverse effects can include confusion, raised blood pressure and heart rate, nausea, and — at higher doses — difficulty moving or a profound dissociative state sometimes called a "k-hole."

Source: U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration drug fact sheets, dea.gov; U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), nida.nih.gov.

Risks & harms

Acute risks include impaired coordination and judgment, vomiting with a risk of choking if not positioned safely, and dangerous additive sedation when combined with alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines. Frequent, heavy use is associated with serious bladder and urinary-tract damage (ketamine-associated uropathy), which is a recognized warning sign to seek medical care.

Source: U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), nida.nih.gov; MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Subjective effects

distorts sight/sound, disconnection, loss of control; sedation/immobility/amnesia/analgesia; mood + body-image change, hallucination at low dose/emergence. "K-hole" (out-of-body), "K-land" (mellow colorful)

Onset

rapid, minutes (slower oral)

Duration

dissociative effects ~30–60 min

Harmful effects

impaired control; used to facilitate sexual assault; 6 deaths (ketamine+analogs) 2020–22

Medicinal use

FDA-approved anesthetic (human+vet) since 1970s; esketamine/Spravato FDA-approved Mar 2019 for treatment-resistant depression; off-label depression/pain

Prevalence

NFLIS >43,000 reports (1,965 in 2021 → 3,557 in 2024); NSDUH ~762k (2022)/943k (2023); Rx 22k (2015)→65k (2024); esketamine Rx 30k (2019)→553k (2024)

Legal status (US)

Schedule III since 1999

Source: U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration drug fact sheets, dea.gov controlled-substance schedules.

Loading international legality & penalties…

Drug laws and enforcement change and vary by country. This is not legal advice. Always confirm with the destination’s embassy or official drug authority before traveling — penalties can be severe, including imprisonment.

Before you travel

Verify current rules with the destination country’s official drug authority and your own country’s embassy before traveling. Find the destination’s U.S. embassy & official country guidance →
Non-U.S. travelers: check your own government’s travel advisory and embassy.

If you’re detained or arrested abroad

Contact your own country’s embassy or consulate in the destination immediately — not the destination’s authorities. U.S. citizens: contact the nearest U.S. embassy/consulate and the U.S. State Department at +1-202-501-4444 (from abroad). If a U.S. citizen is arrested or detained abroad →

Images

Visual references coming soon.

If it’s too intense

If an experience becomes overwhelming, the goal is to stay safe and let it pass, most difficult experiences ease as the drug wears off.

Get to a calm, safe space with someone you trust who is sober and can stay with you.
Cool down if you’re overheating, move somewhere cool, remove extra layers, rest. Overheating is especially a risk with stimulants and MDMA.
Sip water to thirst, but don’t over-hydrate. Drinking large amounts of plain water (especially after MDMA) can dangerously dilute your blood sodium (hyponatremia). Electrolytes help more than volume.
Slow your breathing, long, slow exhales help settle a racing heart and anxiety.
A sugary drink, fruit juice, or a snack can ease shakiness and the anxiety that comes with low blood sugar.
Do not take more, and do not add another substance to manage it. Redosing or adding something else (including a sedative like a benzodiazepine) can make things worse, not better.

With dissociatives, coordination and judgment are impaired and effects can come in waves, sit or lie down somewhere safe so you don't fall, and don't drive or make decisions until it clears.

Call 911 (or Poison Control, 1-800-222-1222) right away for chest pain, a very high body temperature, a seizure, unconsciousness, or severe confusion. These are medical emergencies, not something to wait out.

Source: general harm-reduction guidance from SAMHSA, NIH/NIDA, and MedlinePlus, in our own words. Draft, not yet medically reviewed.

Forensic dossier

Draft · every field is source-cited or marked “Unknown, pending review”

Identity

PubChem CID: 3821PubChem PUG-REST ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
IUPAC name: 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-onePubChem PUG-REST ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
Molecular formula: C13H16ClNOPubChem PUG-REST ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
SMILES: CNC1(CCCCC1=O)C2=CC=CC=C2ClPubChem PUG-REST ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
InChIKey: YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-NPubChem PUG-REST ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
Synonyms / aliases: ket, special k, dl-Ketamine, Ketaject, Special K, (+-)-Ketamine, CI 581 base, Ketaminum, Calypsol, narketan, Cetamina, TekamPubChem PUG-REST + seed aliases ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18

Composition

Composition: N/A — single compound (see Identity)

Physical / pill characteristics

Dosage form: 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS KETALAR injection is a clear, colorless, sterile solution available in multiple-dose vials containing either 10 mg ketamine base (eopenFDA drug label ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
Route: INTRAMUSCULAR, INTRAVENOUSopenFDA drug label ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
Shape: Unknown — pending review (verify tablet imprint/shape against NLM Pillbox/DailyMed; N/A if not an oral tablet)
Color: Unknown — pending review (verify tablet imprint/shape against NLM Pillbox/DailyMed; N/A if not an oral tablet)
Imprint: Unknown — pending review (verify tablet imprint/shape against NLM Pillbox/DailyMed; N/A if not an oral tablet)
Score: Unknown — pending review (verify tablet imprint/shape against NLM Pillbox/DailyMed; N/A if not an oral tablet)

Scheduling & legal status

US schedule: Schedule III (US)DEA / eCFR 21 CFR 1308 ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
International: Unknown, pending review

Effects, risks & interactions

Effects: Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic: in medicine it produces analgesia and sedation; at sub-anaesthetic recreational exposure people report detachment from body and surroundings, distorted perception of sight and sound, and a sense of dissociation that can become profound ("k-hole") at higher exposure. A related agent (esketamine) is used under supervision for treatment-resistant depression.NIDA + MedlinePlus ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
Risks: Reported risks include impaired coordination and judgement, nausea/vomiting (with aspiration risk when sedated), raised blood pressure and heart rate, confusion, and — with repeated/heavy use — bladder and urinary-tract damage and dependence. Dissociation also raises injury/assault vulnerability.NIDA + MedlinePlus ↗ · retrieved 2026-06-18
Interactions: Unknown, pending review

Dosage

Pending medical reviewer

Sources

← Back to the drug index

International

Japan

Legal status: Classified as a narcotic (麻薬) under the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act (controlled since 2007), administered by the MHLW Narcotics Control Department.
Consequences if caught: Unauthorised possession or use of a narcotic is a criminal offence (imprisonment, typically up to about 7 years), with heavier penalties for trafficking; foreign prescriptions do not exempt.
If prescribed / medical: Available but tightly restricted — handled only through licensed narcotics handlers and medical use.
Documentation: Carry any prescription medicine in original packaging with your doctor's prescription and confirm with Japan's MHLW/NCD before travel. This substance is not specifically confirmed by a reachable source.

Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act (麻薬及び向精神薬取締法) · ncd.mhlw.go.jp · Updated July 13, 2026

Singapore

Legal status: Controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act
Consequences if caught: Trafficking: 5–20 years + 5–15 strokes (no capital threshold listed). Possession: up to 10 years or S$20,000 or both. Consumption: 1–10 years + up to S$20,000. Drug offences can also carry caning; on entry, unannounced drug tests and property searches may apply, and residents can be prosecuted even for use outside Singapore (U.S. State Dept).
If prescribed / medical: If bringing a prescribed medication, you may need prior approval from the Health Sciences Authority (HSA); carry it in original packaging with your doctor's prescription. Illicit possession remains a drug offence regardless.
Documentation: Original packaging + doctor's prescription; check Singapore's HSA / apply for approval for personal medication.

cnb.gov.sg · travel.state.gov · Updated June 25, 2026

United Arab Emirates

Legal status: Controlled psychotropic (MOHAP Controlled Drug, CD) under Federal Decree-Law 30/2021, corresponding to the 1971 Convention Schedule II psychotropic tier. Capital exposure attaches to trafficking or promotion under Decree-Law 30/2021; the ketamine-specific capital threshold is left to confirmation.
Consequences if caught: Personal possession/use carries imprisonment plus mandatory deportation for non-nationals; trace amounts prosecuted. Trafficking or promotion is death/life-eligible.
If prescribed / medical: Prescribable controlled medicine (MOHAP CD, anaesthetic); import requires a prior MOHAP/EDE eDrug import permit — up to a 3-month supply with attested prescription and medical report.
Documentation: Federal Decree-Law 30/2021, psychotropic Tables 5–8; MOHAP Annex to Travellers' Guidelines lists ketamine as a permit-required Controlled Drug (Psychotropic Schedule II).

uaelegislation.gov.ae · u.ae · Updated July 14, 2026

China

Legal status: Category I psychotropic substance (氯胺酮) under the Regulation on the Administration of Narcotic and Psychotropic Drugs; sentencing under Criminal Law art. 347 and the 2016 Supreme People's Court Drug Crimes Interpretation (ketamine ≥100 g = 'relatively large'; ≥500 g = 'large quantity').
Consequences if caught: Penalties scale sharply with quantity, from detention or short terms up to life imprisonment or, at a 'large quantity' (ketamine ≥500 g) under Criminal Law art. 347(2), the DEATH PENALTY — ketamine carries capital exposure at high trafficking quantities. Personal possession is also criminal.
If prescribed / medical: Available only through strictly controlled medical channels.
Documentation: Written documentation from a medical institution proving the medicine is necessary; customs verifies the amount against the original prescription and retains a copy (one prescription = one inspection). Psychotropic-drug allowances can be as short as a 3–7 day supply.

Criminal Law art. 347 · 2016 SPC Drug Crimes Interpretation (ketamine ≥500 g = capital-eligible 'large quantity') · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Russia

Legal status: Controlled — forbidden even for veterinary use (since 2004)
Consequences if caught: Ketamine has been forbidden even for veterinary use since 2004. Possession without intent to supply is criminalised, and 'large'/'extra-large' thresholds are set low — measured by the total weight of the mixture, not the pure substance. For example, more than 0.5 g of heroin, opium, or desomorphine without intent to supply can bring up to 3 years' incarceration.
If prescribed / medical: Veterinary use is forbidden; verify any human-medical pathway with Russian authorities before travel.
Documentation: Carry the original prescription/medical report stating your condition, why the drug is needed, the drug name, the quantity, and that it is for personal use, plus a sworn Russian translation. You cannot carry medication for another person. On arrival use the red corridor and declare it in box 3.6 of the Passenger Customs Declaration; failing to declare can bring administrative or criminal liability.

Federal Act on Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances (24 Dec 1997) · customs.gov.ru · Updated June 25, 2026

Thailand

Legal status: Schedule II psychotropic (Psychotropic Substances Act) — not under the Narcotics Code
Consequences if caught: Ketamine is a Schedule II psychotropic; unauthorised possession is criminal and can include imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: Permitted only with proper authorisation/prescription; verify permit requirements with the Thai FDA.
Documentation: Prescription or medical certificate; for narcotic Category 2 and for psychotropic supplies of 31–90 days a Thai FDA permit (Form IC-2) applied for online at least 15 days before travel; carry original packaging and declare via the Customs Red Channel.

permitfortraveler.fda.moph.go.th · Updated June 25, 2026

Indonesia

Legal status: Regulated as a controlled medicine ('Obat-obatan Tertentu' / certain-medicines under BPOM regulation) — NOT a narcotic (narkotika) under Law No. 35/2009; a proposal to reclassify it as psikotropika had not yet been enacted as of confirmation.
Consequences if caught: Illegal distribution or possession is handled under health/pharmacy law (Law 36/2009) with imprisonment and fines; because ketamine is outside the Golongan I narcotics list, the capital penalty under Law 35/2009 does NOT apply to it.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a controlled medicine through licensed medical channels.
Documentation: Original prescription stating your name, the medication, dosage, and purpose; a doctor's letter; original packaging; declare on the customs form. Prescriptions for more than 14 days may not be honoured. Foreign origin or ignorance of the law is not a defence, and the zero-tolerance regime applies equally to foreigners.

Law No. 35/2009 (ketamine is non-narcotic) · BPOM 'Obat-obatan Tertentu' regulation · capital penalty applies only to Golongan I narcotics · unodc.org · Updated July 13, 2026

Saudi Arabia

Legal status: Controlled under Royal Decree M/39 (2005) as a nationally/locally controlled substance (Schedule 2, Category E — not internationally scheduled in the 1961/1971 Conventions) and regulated by the SFDA as a restricted anaesthetic. Capital exposure attaches to smuggling or trafficking-with-intent-to-promote under Article 37; no ketamine-specific capital case is documented, so drug-specific capital application is left to confirmation.
Consequences if caught: Unauthorised possession/use prosecuted under M/39 (imprisonment, fines, deportation for non-nationals). Smuggling or possession-with-intent-to-promote is death-eligible under Art. 37, reducible to not less than 15 years plus flogging and fine.
If prescribed / medical: Prescribable controlled anaesthetic regulated by the SFDA; import requires the SFDA Traveler's Permit — mandatory advance electronic clearance from 1 Nov 2025 — with an attested prescription/medical report and ID.
Documentation: Royal Decree M/39 (2005), locally controlled substance (Category E, outside the UN Conventions); SFDA ketamine regulatory page; Art. 37 penalties.

sfda.gov.sa · sfda.gov.sa · Updated July 14, 2026

Malaysia

Legal status: Psychotropic substance under the Poisons Act 1952 (Poisons (Psychotropic Substances) Regulations 1989, Third Schedule) — NOT a 'dangerous drug' scheduled under the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952.
Consequences if caught: Unlawful import, supply or possession of a psychotropic substance under the Poisons Act carries fines and imprisonment; because ketamine sits outside the Dangerous Drugs Act First Schedule, the death penalty for drug trafficking (DDA s.39B) does NOT apply to it.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a controlled medicine through licensed channels.
Documentation: Under s.25, a reasonable personal quantity of a medicinal preparation prescribed by a doctor outside Malaysia is exempt only if declared to a customs officer on arrival; carry the prescription and original packaging.

Poisons Act 1952 · Poisons (Psychotropic Substances) Regulations 1989, Third Schedule · capital penalty (DDA 1952 s.39B) applies only to First-Schedule dangerous drugs · pharmacy.moh.gov.my · Updated July 13, 2026

South Korea

Legal status: Controlled — substance under the Narcotics Control Act
Consequences if caught: Ketamine is listed among South Korea's controlled substances. Possession or use of narcotics/psychotropics (e.g. methamphetamine/'philopon', cocaine, heroin) carries a minimum of 1 year's imprisonment; import, export, manufacture, or trafficking carries 5 years to life. Distinctively, South Korea prosecutes its own citizens for drug use committed abroad even where it was legal there (hair-follicle testing on return, up to 5 years); foreign nationals face deportation and a re-entry ban.
If prescribed / medical: Not a traveller medicine; controlled-substance medicines require MFDS advance approval before travel (see below).
Documentation: MFDS advance approval is required for controlled-substance medicines (including CBD/THC oil, amphetamines, opiates, and benzodiazepines) — apply online before travel (email narcotics@korea.kr). Non-controlled medicines are allowed up to 6 bottles / a 3-month supply with a prescription and a doctor's letter.

elaw.klri.re.kr · kr.usembassy.gov · Updated June 25, 2026

United Kingdom

Legal status: Class B controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
Consequences if caught: As a Class B drug, possession carries up to 5 years' imprisonment and supply up to 14 years.
If prescribed / medical: A statutory medical defence applies to medicines lawfully prescribed and dispensed; personal import of a prescribed controlled drug (up to a 3-month supply) is permitted with documentation.
Documentation: Personal import of prescribed controlled drugs is allowed: up to a 3-month supply may be carried without a Home Office licence if the drug was lawfully prescribed and dispensed in your country of residence. Carry the original prescription, declare the medicine, and keep quantities matched to personal need.

legislation.gov.uk · cps.gov.uk · gov.uk · Updated June 25, 2026

Canada

Legal status: Schedule I substance under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA); regulated as a medicine.
Consequences if caught: Unlawful possession is an indictable offence (up to 7 years); trafficking or production can reach up to life imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a prescription anaesthetic; esketamine (Spravato) approved (2020). Carry the original prescription.
Documentation: Section 56 traveller exemption: you may carry a prescribed narcotic/controlled drug for personal use if the quantity is no more than the lesser of a single course of treatment or a 30-day supply, and you declare it to customs on arrival; it cannot be mailed or couriered. Stays longer than 30 days require a Canadian prescription. Carry the prescription plus original pharmacy packaging/label, and declare at the border.

Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA), Schedule I · canada.ca · Updated July 13, 2026

Australia

Legal status: Schedule 8 (Controlled Drug) medicine under the Poisons Standard (SUSMP), enforced through State/Territory drugs-and-poisons legislation.
Consequences if caught: Unauthorised possession or supply is an offence under State/Territory drug laws, with penalties escalating for trafficable quantities.
If prescribed / medical: A Schedule 8 controlled medicine, prescribable with restrictions. Carry the original prescription and documentation.
Documentation: Traveller's exemption: carry up to a 3-month supply of a medicine (including a Schedule 8 controlled substance) for personal use or for immediate family travelling with you, provided the medicine is legal in the country of departure. Carry a valid PAPER prescription or doctor's letter showing your name and dosage (an eScript is not accepted), keep medicines in original packaging, and declare them to the Australian Border Force. Prohibited substances are NOT covered.

Poisons Standard (SUSMP), Schedule 8 · tga.gov.au · Updated July 13, 2026

Germany

Legal status: Prescription-only medicine under the Arzneimittelgesetz (AMG) — NOT a scheduled narcotic; ketamine is not listed in any Anlage of the Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG). A move to add it to the BtMG has been proposed but not enacted; the precise scheduling is left to confirmation against the current statute.
Consequences if caught: Personal possession is not itself a narcotics offence, but unlawful trade or supply is punishable under §§95–96 AMG by a fine or up to 3 years' imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a prescription anaesthetic/analgesic; esketamine (Spravato) is approved for treatment-resistant depression. Carry the original prescription and dispensing documentation.
Documentation: EU/Schengen travel: carry prescribed narcotics for up to 30 days with an Article 75 Schengen certificate — completed by your doctor and authenticated by the competent Land health authority (one certificate per drug). From outside Schengen: carry a multilingual doctor's certificate authenticated by your home-country health authority. Ordinary (non-narcotic) medicines: up to a 3-month personal supply.

Arzneimittelgesetz (AMG) · ketamine not listed in the Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG) · euda.europa.eu · Updated July 13, 2026

France

Legal status: Stupéfiant (narcotic) — placed under the narcotics regime of the Code de la santé publique (injectable ketamine classified as a stupéfiant by the Arrêté of 19 January 2017; medicines placed under narcotic rules by the Arrêté of 31 July 2003).
Consequences if caught: Unauthorised use is punishable under art. L3421-1 CSP (up to 1 year / €3,750 fine); trafficking under arts. 222-34 ff. of the Code pénal carries up to 20–30 years and heavy fines.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a prescription anaesthetic, dispensed under narcotic-prescription rules. Carry the original prescription and documentation.
Documentation: EU/Schengen travel: carry prescribed narcotics/psychotropics with a Schengen certificate. From outside Schengen: carry the original prescription plus an ANSM personal-transport certificate (Attestation de transport personnel de médicaments stupéfiants) where the destination requires it; up to a 3-month personal supply (or the treatment duration). Keep medicines in hand luggage.

Code de la santé publique (stupéfiants) · Arrêté du 19 janvier 2017 · ansm.sante.fr · legifrance.gouv.fr · Updated July 13, 2026

Netherlands

Legal status: Prescription-only medicine (UR-geneesmiddel) under the Geneesmiddelenwet — NOT scheduled as a narcotic; ketamine does not appear on List I or List II of the Opium Act (Opiumwet).
Consequences if caught: Unauthorised production, possession or supply is an offence under the Geneesmiddelenwet, but penalties are much lower than under the Opium Act.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a prescription anaesthetic/analgesic; esketamine (Spravato) approved since 2019.
Documentation: For Schengen travel, carry a Schengen certificate issued via the CAK (valid 30 days, covering up to 4 Schengen countries); for non-Schengen travel, carry an English-language medical certificate (legalised, valid 1 year). Keep medicines in original packaging in your hand luggage.

Geneesmiddelenwet · ketamine not on Opium Act List I/II · euda.europa.eu · Updated July 13, 2026

Spain

Legal status: Controlled psychotropic substance — added to the medicinal-psychotropics list under Real Decreto 2829/1977 by Orden SAS/2712/2010 (13 Oct 2010).
Consequences if caught: Recreational possession and supply are unlawful, penalised under the psychotropics regime and the drug-trafficking articles of the Código Penal.
If prescribed / medical: Legal for medical/anaesthetic use under prescription and medical supervision.
Documentation: Carry the prescription and, for controlled medicines, a Schengen certificate; keep medicines in original packaging.

Real Decreto 2829/1977 · Orden SAS/2712/2010 · unodc.org · Updated July 13, 2026

Italy

Legal status: Scheduled narcotic-medicine — listed in the Tabella dei medicinali, Sezione A under art. 14 of DPR 309/1990 (highest-abuse-potential authorised medicines).
Consequences if caught: Unlawful possession or dealing is punishable under DPR 309/1990 (art. 73 ff.), with higher penalties for supply and trafficking.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a prescription anaesthetic dispensed on the special narcotic prescription.
Documentation: For personal patient travel within Schengen, carry a Schengen Article 75 certificate for medical cannabis or narcotics, plus the prescription; keep medicines in original packaging.

DPR 309/1990, Tabella dei medicinali Sezione A (art. 14) · iss.it · Updated July 13, 2026

Mexico

Legal status: Psychotropic substance under Article 245, Fracción III of the Ley General de Salud (therapeutic value but a public-health concern).
Consequences if caught: Illicit possession or supply is prosecuted under the narcomenudeo provisions (arts. 473–482 LGS) and federal drug offences.
If prescribed / medical: Prescription medicine (single-use prescription retained by the pharmacy); acquisition largely restricted to licensed veterinary/medical channels.
Documentation: Carry a doctor's letter/prescription; check COFEPRIS guidance for controlled substances. Note some OTC medicines legal abroad are prohibited in Mexico (e.g. codeine, pseudoephedrine — Actifed/Sudafed/Vicks inhalers). Keep medicines in original packaging.

Ley General de Salud, art. 245 fr. III · diputados.gob.mx · Updated July 13, 2026

Brazil

Legal status: Controlled substance under Portaria SVS/MS nº 344/1998 (ANVISA), Brazil's federal drug-control ordinance; the exact list placement is left to confirmation against the current ordinance.
Consequences if caught: Non-medical use or supply is unlawful; drug offences are prosecuted under Lei nº 11.343/2006.
If prescribed / medical: Restricted to veterinary anaesthetic use under controlled prescription; human use is not authorised outside that channel.
Documentation: Carry the prescription; for controlled medicines carry the ANVISA prescription notification (notificação de receita); keep medicines in original packaging. Importing controlled medicines requires ANVISA authorisation.

Portaria SVS/MS nº 344/1998 (ANVISA) · Lei nº 11.343/2006 · unodc.org · Updated July 13, 2026

India

Legal status: Controlled narcotic/psychotropic under the NDPS Act 1985 — illegal; quantity-graded penalties
Consequences if caught: Penalties are graded by quantity (NDPS Secs 15–22): a SMALL quantity carries rigorous imprisonment up to 1 year and/or a fine up to ₹10,000; an INTERMEDIATE quantity (more than small, less than commercial) up to 10 years plus a fine up to ₹1 lakh; a COMMERCIAL quantity 10–20 years plus a fine of ₹1–2 lakh. All NDPS offences are cognizable and non-bailable, and commercial-quantity bail is near-impossible (Sec 37). Ketamine is scheduled under the NDPS Act; specific small/commercial figures are not stated in the cited notification — verify with the CBN/NCB. Possession of a small quantity proven to be for personal consumption (Sec 27) carries up to 6 months (up to 1 year for some substances) plus a fine; Sec 64A grants immunity to addicts who volunteer for treatment.
If prescribed / medical: Not a traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: Essential Narcotic Drugs (morphine, fentanyl, methadone, oxycodone, codeine, hydrocodone) are medically regulated; a traveller should carry the prescription with original packaging, bring only a reasonable personal quantity, and declare at customs. Tramadol was added to the NDPS schedule in 2018 (commercial quantity 250 g) and is controlled.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985 (NDPS), Secs 15–27, 37 & 64A · NDPS (small/commercial quantity) Notification 2001 · dor.gov.in · cbn.nic.in · ncb.gov.in · Updated June 25, 2026

Turkey

Legal status: Controlled psychotropic drug dispensed on the green-prescription (yeşil reçete) system under Turkey's drug-control framework (Law No. 2313 on the Control of Narcotic Drugs; TİTCK oversight).
Consequences if caught: Drug offences under the Turkish Penal Code (arts. 188–191) carry heavy penalties — multi-year to 20+ years for trafficking; imprisonment for use or possession.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a prescription medicine (green-prescription controlled substance). Carry the original prescription.
Documentation: Controlled medicines (opioids — tramadol/codeine/oxycodone/morphine; ADHD stimulants such as Ritalin/Adderall; some sedatives) are high-risk: carry original packaging plus a doctor's letter, check the TİTCK classification, and bring only the minimum quantity needed. Undocumented controlled medicines create criminal exposure. Cannabis seeds are prohibited to import.

Law No. 2313 on the Control of Narcotic Drugs · green-prescription (yeşil reçete) system · mevzuat.gov.tr · Updated July 13, 2026

Egypt

Legal status: Not confirmed — verify with Egypt's authorities (Anti-Narcotics Law No. 182/1960) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: EGYPT IS A DEATH-PENALTY COUNTRY for drug trafficking. This specific substance was not named in the reachable Egyptian statute (Anti-Narcotics Law No. 182/1960, Arts 33–38, as amended) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Note: synthetic cannabinoids (e.g. 'Voodoo' 2014; 'Strox'/AB-FUBINACA by Act 440/2018) have been added to Schedule 1 by amendment. Art 33: DEATH PENALTY plus a fine of 100,000–500,000 LE for unlicensed import/export, manufacture with intent to traffic, or cultivating/trading Schedule 5 plants (including cannabis). Art 34: death OR life hard labour plus a fine for possession/purchase/sale with intent to traffic. Art 38(1): possession/acquisition WITHOUT trafficking or personal-use intent = 3–10 years hard labour plus a fine of 50,000–200,000 LE. The law applies equally to foreigners, with no minimum-quantity threshold — mere presence of the substance triggers prosecution.
If prescribed / medical: Schedule 1 and Schedule 3(a,b,d) medicines (e.g. amphetamine/Adderall, methylphenidate/Ritalin, methadone) cannot be imported even with a foreign prescription; verify any controlled medicine before travel (see documentation).
Documentation: Schedule 1 and Schedule 3(a,b,d) medicines CANNOT be imported even with a foreign prescription — explicitly banned: amphetamine/dexamphetamine (Adderall), methylphenidate (Ritalin/Concerta) and methadone; tramadol is banned for recreational use and tightly controlled. Codeine, diazepam and some sleep aids may be carried WITH a doctor's letter, original packaging, a 2–3 month maximum supply, and a customs declaration. (Reference: a 2017 traveller received a 3-year sentence for carrying 290 tramadol tablets.)

Anti-Narcotics Law No. 182 of 1960 (as amended by Law No. 122 of 1989), Arts 33–38 · Pharmacy Law 127/1955 · (UNODC-hosted statute text) · unodc.org · Updated June 25, 2026

Greece

Legal status: Controlled substance under the Greek narcotics law (Codified Law on Narcotics, Law 4139/2013), administered for medical use by qualified professionals; the exact schedule placement is left to confirmation against the current statute.
Consequences if caught: Recreational use is illegal; unlawful possession or supply is penalised under Law 4139/2013, and carrying without proper prescription documentation risks confiscation or charges.
If prescribed / medical: Permitted for medical/anaesthetic use administered by qualified professionals.
Documentation: For Schengen travel carry a Schengen certificate for controlled medicines, plus the original container, the prescription label and a doctor's letter (the name must match your passport). Methadone/buprenorphine travellers should arrange this through OKANA (Athens/Thessaloniki) with an application and a medical certificate at least 1 month ahead (English/German/French accepted).

Law 4139/2013 (Codified Law on Narcotics) · unodc.org · Updated July 13, 2026

Portugal

Legal status: Controlled substance under Decreto-Lei n.º 15/93 (narcotics/psychotropics regime); the exact table placement is left to confirmation against the current statute. Personal-use possession is decriminalised as an administrative offence under Lei 30/2000.
Consequences if caught: Trafficking and supply are criminal under DL 15/93; personal-use possession is handled as an administrative matter (decriminalised since 2001).
If prescribed / medical: Available as a prescription anaesthetic administered by licensed physicians.
Documentation: For Schengen travel carry a Schengen certificate for controlled medicines plus the original packaging and prescription. Carrying a prescribed medicine within the 10-day personal threshold with a valid prescription is lawful.

Decreto-Lei n.º 15/93 · Lei 30/2000 · euda.europa.eu · Updated July 13, 2026

Vietnam

Legal status: Listed as a List III narcotic substance (permitted for medical/veterinary use) on Vietnam's official lists of narcotic substances and precursors — Decree 28/2026/ND-CP (in force 19 January 2026, superseding Decree 57/2022/ND-CP); trafficking offences fall under the Penal Code (Law 100/2015) arts. 248/250/251.
Consequences if caught: Trafficking and possession carry heavy imprisonment up to life. Vietnam's Penal Code amendment effective 1 July 2025 ABOLISHED the death penalty for drug trafficking (existing drug death sentences commuted to life), so ketamine offences no longer carry capital exposure.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a controlled medicine through licensed medical channels.
Documentation: There is NO medical cannabis and no traveller exemption — cannabis import/export is prohibited. For other prescribed controlled medicines, carry a valid prescription and declare them on arrival. Foreigners receive no leniency: deportation plus a 3-year re-entry ban is common.

Decree 28/2026/ND-CP (lists of narcotic substances and precursors · ketamine = List III) · Penal Code (Law 100/2015) arts. 248/250/251 · drug death penalty abolished effective 1 July 2025 · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Philippines

Legal status: Dangerous drug under RA 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act 2002), classified via Dangerous Drugs Board resolutions.
Consequences if caught: Import, sale or trafficking carries life imprisonment plus a fine of ₱500,000–₱10,000,000 regardless of quantity; possession is also heavily penalised. The death penalty was abolished nationally by RA 9346 (2006), so RA 9165's capital penalties are read down to reclusion perpetua — no capital exposure for any drug, including ketamine.
If prescribed / medical: Available only through controlled medical channels.
Documentation: Carry a valid prescription for any controlled medicine; an unlawful or fraudulent prescription is itself penalised under RA 9165. Foreigners receive no leniency.

RA 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act 2002) · RA 9346 (2006) abolished the death penalty · ddb.gov.ph · Updated July 13, 2026

Switzerland

Legal status: Controlled narcotic-medicine — listed in Verzeichnis b under the Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BetmG), available as an authorised medicine on a standard narcotic prescription (with the Heilmittelgesetz, HMG).
Consequences if caught: Unauthorised handling or supply is punishable under the BetmG.
If prescribed / medical: Widely used anaesthetic/analgesic; esketamine (Spravato) authorised by Swissmedic (2020). Carry the original prescription.
Documentation: Schengen travel: carry prescribed narcotics with a Schengen Article 75 certificate and keep them in original packaging. Medical cannabis has been prescribable by doctors WITHOUT a special FOPH permit since August 2022.

Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BetmG), Verzeichnis b · swissmedic.ch · Updated July 13, 2026

Czechia

Legal status: Not confirmed — verify with Czechia's authorities (Criminal Code 40/2009 / Act 167/1998) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: In Czechia, personal possession of not more than a 'small amount' is a MISDEMEANOUR (a fine up to CZK 15,000), not a crime — and this threshold-decriminalisation applies to ALL drugs, not just cannabis. This specific substance was not given a 'greater than small' threshold in the reachable Czech sources (Criminal Code 40/2009 / Supreme Court thresholds) — verify before travel. Above the threshold: personal-use possession (§284) carries up to 1 year for cannabis and up to 2 years for other drugs; cultivation (§285) 6 months to 5 years; trafficking or production (§283) 1–10 years, up to 18 years in aggravated cases.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry a Schengen Article 75 certificate in original packaging (see documentation).
Documentation: Schengen travel: carry prescribed narcotics with a Schengen Article 75 certificate in original packaging. Medical cannabis has been legal on prescription since 2013.

Criminal Code Act No. 40/2009, §§283/284/285/286 · Act on Addictive Substances 167/1998 · Supreme Court 'greater than small' thresholds · zakonyprolidi.cz · psp.cz · Updated June 25, 2026

Uruguay

Legal status: Not confirmed — verify with Uruguay's IRCCA / authorities (Decree-Law 14.294) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: Under Decree-Law 14.294 (Art 31), possession of a 'reasonable quantity exclusively for personal consumption' is NOT criminalised — a judge decides, with no fixed thresholds (except 40 g for cannabis). Production and trafficking (Arts 30/31) carry 20 months to 10 years. This specific substance was not individually named in the reachable Uruguayan sources (Decree-Law 14.294 / Law 19.172) — verify before travel.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and original packaging and declare it (see documentation).
Documentation: Carry a prescription and original packaging for any controlled medicine, and declare it. Note: legal cannabis access is for registered Uruguayan citizens/permanent residents only — see the cannabis cell.

Law 19.172 (2013, cannabis regulation) · Decree-Law 14.294, Arts 30/31 (as amended by Law 17.016 and Law 19.172) · Instituto de Regulación y Control del Cannabis (IRCCA) · impo.com.uy · ircca.gub.uy · Updated June 25, 2026

Argentina

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Argentina's authorities (Law 23.737) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Argentine sources (Law 23.737; CSJN 'Arriola' 2009) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Possession of a personal-use quantity (Art 14) carries 1 month–2 years. The 2009 Supreme Court "Arriola" ruling held Art 14's penalty unconstitutional for consumption in private that harms no one else (Constitution Art 19) — BUT that ruling binds only its own case: lower courts vary, police still arrest, and there is NO fixed gram threshold. DISAMBIGUATION: decriminalized is NOT legalized — sale and purchase remain criminal, and Arriola prevents a conviction, not an arrest. Trafficking (Law 23.737 Art 5) — production, import, export, sale or supply — carries 4–15 years.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and original packaging and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Medical cannabis is legal for registered patients only; recreational sale and purchase remain criminal offences. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and original packaging and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law 23.737 (1989), Arts 5 (trafficking) & 14 (possession) · CSJN "Arriola" ruling (2009, Constitution Art 19) · loc.gov · servicios.infoleg.gob.ar · Updated June 26, 2026

Colombia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Colombia's authorities (Law 30/1986) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Colombian sources (Law 30/1986; C-221/1994; C-491/2012) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Under Constitutional Court ruling C-221/1994 (reaffirmed by C-491/2012), possession of a personal DOSIS MÍNIMA is not a crime (Constitution Art 16, free development of personality). Trafficking and production remain criminal offences. DISAMBIGUATION: decriminalized is NOT legal — sale remains criminal, and foreigners report police searches and shakedowns even within the legal personal dose.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Medical cannabis and home cultivation are legal under Law 1787/2016; recreational sale remains criminal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law 30 of 1986 (Estatuto Nacional de Estupefacientes), Art 2j (dosis mínima) · Constitutional Court C-221/1994 & C-491/2012 · Law 1787/2016 (medical cannabis) · corteconstitucional.gov.co · Updated June 26, 2026

Costa Rica

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Costa Rica's Ministry of Health (Law 8204) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Costa Rican sources (Law 8204; General Health Law Arts 28 & 127) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Personal consumption is PROHIBITED BUT NOT PENALIZED — it is not formally decriminalized ('prohibited but no punishment'), and NO statutory personal-dose quantity exists. (Police informally treat roughly 1–8 g as personal — this is ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE, not a legal threshold.) Trafficking, cultivation and sale (Law 8204 Art 58) carry 8–15 years (up to 20).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Medical cannabis is dispensed by prescription through Costa Rican pharmacies ONLY; foreign prescriptions are not valid. Confirm any controlled medicine with your embassy before travel.

Law No. 8204 (Ley sobre Estupefacientes), Art 58 · General Health Law Arts 28 & 127 · Law 10113 (March 2022, medical cannabis) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Dominican Republic

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with the Dominican Republic's authorities (Law 50-88) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Dominican sources (Law 50-88, as amended) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Specific statutory gram tiers are defined only for cocaine (Art 5) and cannabis (Art 6). Trafficking (Arts 58/59) carries up to 5–20 years. The US Embassy warns of zero-tolerance enforcement: small quantities can mean arrest, and US cannabis/medical cards are not recognized.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: There is no medical-cannabis programme; CBD is treated the same as THC, and US cannabis or medical-marijuana cards are not recognized. The US Embassy warns of zero-tolerance enforcement — even small quantities can lead to arrest.

Law No. 50-88 (1988), as amended by Law 17-95 (1995) & Law 35-90 (1990), Arts 5/6/58/59 · oas.org · do.usembassy.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Jamaica

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Jamaica's Ministry of Justice / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Jamaican source (Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act 2015) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. The 2015 reform applies ONLY to cannabis; other controlled drugs remain fully illegal under the Dangerous Drugs Act.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Visitors may obtain a temporary medical cannabis permit (self-declared) at licensed dispensaries to possess up to 2 oz during their stay. Public smoking is prohibited everywhere including beaches, and taking ganja out of the country is a serious criminal offence regardless of amount.

Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act 2015 (effective 15 April 2015), amending the Dangerous Drugs Act · jis.gov.jm · Updated June 26, 2026

Ireland

Legal status: Controlled drug — Schedule 3 under the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2017, made under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 (as amended).
Consequences if caught: Unlawful possession or supply is an offence under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977; supply and trafficking carry the heavier penalties.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a prescription medicine, subject to safe-custody, prescription and record-keeping requirements.
Documentation: Possession remains a criminal offence as of 2026; a June 2026 Oireachtas Joint Committee recommended decriminalizing personal possession, but this is NOT enacted — confirm the current status before relying on it. Garda adult-cautioning / health-diversion exists for some first-time personal possession. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 · Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2017, Schedule 3 · irishstatutebook.ie · Updated July 13, 2026

Austria

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Austria's authorities (Suchtmittelgesetz) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Austrian sources (SMG; Suchtgift-Grenzmengenverordnung) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. DISAMBIGUATION: depenalized, NOT legalized. There is NO legal minimum quantity — possession of any amount for personal use is punishable (§27, up to 6 months prison or a fine). BUT under "Therapie statt Strafe" (§35) small-quantity personal use is typically provisionally suspended from prosecution (1–2 year probation) if the person accepts counselling/treatment. Consumption itself is not criminalized, but the possession that precedes it is. Above the Grenzmenge (threshold quantity) the offence becomes dealing/trafficking under §§28/28a — up to 1–3 years, escalating to 10–15 years for commercial or organized cases.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and original packaging and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Medical cannabis is limited to synthetic/pharmaceutical cannabinoids only (dronabinol, Sativex, nabilone) — no flower. There is no recreational legalization (the Constitutional Court upheld prohibition in July 2022). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and original packaging and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Suchtmittelgesetz (SMG, in force since 1998), §§27/28/28a/35 · Suchtgift-Grenzmengenverordnung (threshold quantities, as of Feb 2024) · ris.bka.gv.at · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Poland

Legal status: Controlled psychotropic substance, Group II-P, under the Ustawa o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii (Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction, 2005).
Consequences if caught: Possession without a prescription and unlawful supply are criminal offences under the Act, with penalties that can be severe.
If prescribed / medical: Prescription-only; administered in hospitals and specialised clinics under controlled conditions.
Documentation: Medical cannabis has been legal since 1 November 2017 (prescription, pharmacy-dispensed, imported flower). There is no statutory 'small amount' threshold — courts decide case-by-case. CROSS-BORDER WARNING: a quantity legal in Germany becomes a crime on entering Poland (Schengen abolishes border controls, not national drug law). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Ustawa o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii (2005), Group II-P · unodc.org · Updated July 13, 2026

Croatia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Croatia's authorities (Drug Abuse Prevention Act) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Croatian sources (DAPA / Official Gazette 107/2001) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Since 1 January 2013, personal-use possession of ANY drug has been reclassified from a criminal offence (kazneno djelo) to a MISDEMEANOR (prekršaj): a fine of roughly €660–€2,650, possible short misdemeanor detention of up to 90 days, and confiscation — but no arrest for possession alone. There is NO statutory 'personal use' quantity; courts decide case-by-case. Cultivation or production without intent to sell is a criminal offence (6 months–5 years); sale, import, export or possession for sale is criminal (3–12 years), with aggravated cases (near schools, to children, organized) up to 15–20 years.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Medical cannabis has been legal since October 2015 (prescription, capped at 0.75 g THC per month, residents only). There is no statutory 'personal use' quantity — courts decide case-by-case. Note: claims of a 2026 reform introducing a 5 g cannabis threshold are NOT supported by any primary source and should be disregarded. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Drug Abuse Prevention Act (DAPA, Zakon o suzbijanju zlouporabe droga, Official Gazette 107/2001, as amended) + Criminal Code · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Hungary

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Hungary's authorities (Act C of 2012, Criminal Code) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Hungarian source (Act C of 2012, Chapter XVII) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. There is NO distinction between drug types — cannabis is treated identically to heroin for the basic offence. Possession of a 'small amount' carries up to 2 years, and consumption itself is a criminal offence (reintroduced 2013), up to 2 years. First-time small-amount offenders may avoid court via a 6-month treatment programme (elterelés/diversion); it is unavailable if caught twice within 2 years. [reported] A 2025 Criminal Code amendment narrowed diversion eligibility (only those who disclose the offence circumstances qualify) — confirm against the current statute. Above a 'small amount' the penalty is 1–5 years (basic), 2–8 years, escalating to 5–10 and 5–15 years or life for large quantities.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Hungary has NO medical-cannabis programme (one of the few in Europe); CBD is legal only below 0.2% THC. First-time small-amount offenders may avoid court via a 6-month treatment programme (elterelés/diversion), but not if caught twice within 2 years. [reported] A 2025 'war on drugs' (constitutional + Criminal Code amendments) is said to have NARROWED diversion eligibility — confirm against the current statute. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code, Chapter XVII (in force 1 July 2013) · thb.kormany.hu · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Cambodia

Legal status: Controlled substance listed in Table 3 (psychotropic substances) of the Law on Drug Control (2012), administered by the NACD.
Consequences if caught: Unlawful use or possession is criminalised; trafficking of controlled substances carries severe penalties up to life imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: Limited legitimate medical/veterinary use; otherwise controlled.
Documentation: Cambodia ABOLISHED the death penalty in 1989 (constitutional); the maximum penalty for any drug offence is LIFE imprisonment. There is no medical, recreational, or industrial cannabis provision. Enforcement tightened sharply after a 2017 anti-drug campaign and post-2019 in tourist areas — foreigners are routinely jailed and the old 'smokers' paradise' reputation is OUTDATED. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law on Drug Control (2012), Table 3 (psychotropic substances) · cdc.gov.kh · Updated July 13, 2026

Sri Lanka

Legal status: Controlled dangerous drug under the Poisons, Opium and Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (1929, as amended by Act No. 13 of 1984); the exact schedule placement is left to confirmation against the current Ordinance.
Consequences if caught: Unlawful possession or supply is punishable by imprisonment and/or a fine. The death penalty under Sec 54A targets the manufacture of heroin, cocaine, morphine or opium and the trafficking of specified Column-II dangerous drugs above threshold quantities; ketamine is not among those named capital drugs (and Sri Lanka has observed an execution moratorium since 1976), so it does not fall within the Sec 54A capital category.
If prescribed / medical: Available through controlled medical channels.
Documentation: Sri Lanka retains the death penalty for serious drug offences (Sec 54A), but it is NON-MANDATORY (treated as discretionary) and the country is under a long-standing EXECUTION MORATORIUM — death sentences are passed and people held on death row, but no executions have been carried out for decades. Cannabis is NOT a capital offence. Possession of under 1 g where the person agrees to rehabilitation can be diverted to treatment (2007 Act). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Poisons, Opium and Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (1929, amended by Act No. 13 of 1984) — controlled-drug status · Sec 54A — capital penalties confined to the manufacture of heroin/cocaine/morphine/opium and specified Column-II dangerous drugs (ketamine not among them) · nddcb.gov.lk · Updated July 13, 2026

Morocco

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Morocco's Ministry of Justice (1974 Dahir) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Moroccan sources (Dahir No. 1-73-282 of 1974; Law No. 13-21 of 2021) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Morocco has no death penalty for drug offences.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Law No. 13-21 (2021) legalized cannabis only for licensed MEDICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL and INDUSTRIAL use in three Rif provinces (regulated by ANRAC) — it does NOT legalize recreational use and does not even mention consumers. Recreational use remains a crime under the 1974 Dahir, merely laxly enforced. Morocco has NO death penalty for drug offences. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dahir No. 1-73-282 of 21 May 1974 (Bulletin Officiel/BORM No. 3214/1974), Arts 8/51 · Law No. 13-21 of 14 July 2021 on licit cannabis uses (BORM No. 7006/7010) · Ministry of Justice · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Qatar

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Qatar's authorities (Law No. 9 of 1987) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: QATAR IS A DEATH-PENALTY COUNTRY for drug trafficking. This specific substance was not named in the reachable Qatari statute (Law No. 9 of 1987, as amended by Law No. 16 of 2023) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Qatar retains the DEATH penalty. Under Law No. 9 of 1987 (as amended by Law No. 16 of 2023), trafficking — and any repeat offence (recidivism), including a prior foreign conviction — can bring a DEATH sentence or life imprisonment. Possession with trafficking purpose carries 7–15 years plus a fine of QR 100,000–200,000; personal-use (non-trafficking) possession carries 3–7 years plus a fine. Foreigners are DEPORTED after sentence, and embassies are explicitly powerless to intervene. The primary statute sets NO specific per-drug gram threshold — confirm the exact quantity that distinguishes trafficking.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Qatar retains the death penalty for drug trafficking and for recidivism (including prior foreign convictions). There is zero medical or recreational cannabis (Schedule 4 plants fully prohibited; sharia-influenced). Foreigners are DEPORTED after sentence and embassies are explicitly powerless to intervene; a treatment alternative exists at the Naufar Center. The primary statute sets NO specific per-drug gram threshold. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law No. 9 of 1987 on Control and Regulation of Narcotic Drugs and Dangerous Psychotropic Substances (NDDPS), as amended by Law No. 16 of 2023 · almeezan.qa · unodc.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Kuwait

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Kuwait's authorities (2025 unified Anti-Drug Law) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: KUWAIT IS A DEATH-PENALTY COUNTRY for drug trafficking. This specific substance was not named in the reachable Kuwaiti sources (2025 unified Anti-Drug Law) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Kuwait retains the DEATH penalty. Under Kuwait's 2025 unified Anti-Drug Law (Amiri Decree-Law replacing Law No. 74 of 1983 and Law No. 48 of 1987), import/smuggling/manufacture/cultivation with trafficking intent (Art 42) or possession/sale/purchase/promotion with trafficking intent (Art 43) can bring DEATH or life plus very large fines; Art 44 makes death MANDATORY in aggravating circumstances (recidivism, supplying or exploiting minors, abuse of official position). Personal-use (non-trafficking) possession carries up to 10 years plus a fine. Foreigners are DEPORTED after sentence. NOTE: the exact decree number is reported as both 59/2025 and 159/2025 — verify. The sources set NO specific per-drug gram threshold — confirm the exact quantity that distinguishes trafficking.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Kuwait retains the death penalty for drug trafficking, with mandatory death in aggravating circumstances (Art 44: recidivism, supplying/exploiting minors, abuse of official position). There is zero medical or recreational cannabis. 2025 additions include random drug testing for military/civilian employees, mandatory testing for driver's-license and marriage applicants, immediate arrest powers, and compulsory hospitalization for addicts; addicts who voluntarily seek treatment are granted immunity. Foreigners are DEPORTED after sentence. NOTE: the exact 2025 decree number is reported as both 59/2025 and 159/2025 — verify. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Kuwait's 2025 unified Anti-Drug Law (Amiri Decree-Law, replacing Law No. 74 of 1983 and Law No. 48 of 1987), Arts 42/43/44 · exact decree number reported as both 59/2025 and 159/2025 — verify · Official Gazette and KUNA (corroborative) · kuwaittimes.com · Updated June 26, 2026

Peru

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Chile

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Chile's authorities (Law 20.000) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Chilean sources (Law 20.000; Decree 867/2007) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Under Law 20.000 Art 50, possession or consumption of a small quantity for exclusive and near-in-time personal use is NOT a crime — it is a misdemeanor/infraction (falta) punishable by a fine, drug-education, or community service, never prison. There is NO statutory gram threshold; a judge assesses 'personal use' case-by-case. Private personal use is permitted, but consumption in groups or public places is penalized (intent to supply is presumed unless personal use is proven). Cultivation (Art 8) is an offence unless justified as exclusive personal near-term use (the '6 plants' figure circulating is from reform BILLS, not current law). Micro-trafficking (Art 4) carries 541 days–5 years; trafficking (Art 3) 5–15 years. [contested] A 2025–26 reform tightening penalties and narrowing the personal-use defence is before the Constitutional Court (about 37 members appealed) — confirm the current status; the Art 50 framework above is the stable core.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal near-term use of a small quantity is a misdemeanor (falta) — a fine, drug-education, or community service, never prison; there is NO statutory gram threshold and a judge assesses 'personal use' case-by-case. Public or group consumption is penalized. Medical cannabis has been legal since 2015 (Supreme Decree 84; pharmacy, prescription). [contested] A 2025–26 reform tightening this is before the Constitutional Court — confirm the current status. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law 20.000 (2005), Art 50 + Arts 3/4/8 · Decree 867/2007 · Supreme Decree 84 (2015, medical cannabis) · bcn.cl · unodc.org · Updated June 26, 2026

New Zealand

Legal status: Class C controlled drug — Schedule 3 Part 4 of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 (added by the Misuse of Drugs (Classification of Ketamine) Order 2009, in force 1 Dec 2010).
Consequences if caught: Possession up to 3 months' imprisonment; supply or dealing up to 8 years; a presumption of supply applies at 10 g or more.
If prescribed / medical: A listed prescription medicine (anaesthetic).
Documentation: Possession is an offence, but since the 2019 amendment (Sec 7(5)–(6)) Police exercise discretion toward a health-centred approach for personal use — more warnings and fewer prosecutions, criticized as a 'postcode lottery'. A presumption of supply applies above 28 g of cannabis or 5 g of methamphetamine. Medical cannabis is available by prescription under the Medicinal Cannabis Scheme (2019/2020) following the 2018 palliative exemption. A 2020 recreational-legalization referendum was narrowly rejected (50.7% no). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, Schedule 3 Part 4 · legislation.govt.nz · Updated July 13, 2026

South Africa

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with South Africa's authorities (Drugs Act 140 of 1992) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited South African sources (Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act 140 of 1992; Prince 2018; CPPA Act 7 of 2024) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. The Prince ruling and the CPPA apply ONLY to cannabis. South Africa has no death penalty (abolished 1995).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Private adult cannabis use, possession and cultivation are lawful (Prince 2018 + Cannabis for Private Purposes Act 7 of 2024) with NO court-set quantity; all dealing and sale remain illegal and 'cannabis clubs' are a legal grey zone (the 2022 Haze Club ruling treated club cultivation-for-members as dealing). [draft] February 2026 regulations proposing quantity limits (around 600 g dried / about 5 plants) are NOT yet in force. Hard drugs are fully illegal under Act 140 of 1992 (dealing up to 25 years). South Africa has NO death penalty (abolished 1995). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act 140 of 1992 · Minister of Justice v Prince (Constitutional Court, 2018) · Cannabis for Private Purposes Act 7 of 2024 (signed 28 May 2024) · gov.za · lawlibrary.org.za · Updated June 26, 2026

Kenya

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Kenya's authorities (Narcotic Drugs Act No. 4 of 1994) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Kenyan sources (Act No. 4 of 1994, as amended 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. The 2022 amendment added tiered quantity penalties: 1–100 g of narcotics carries a minimum 30,000,000 KSh fine plus at least 30 years; more than 100 g a minimum 50,000,000 KSh fine plus up to 50 years. Kenya has NO death penalty for drug offences (maximum is life).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Kenya has a strict drug regime under the Narcotic Drugs Act No. 4 of 1994 (Cap 245, amended 2022) with NO general personal-use decriminalization. The 2022 amendment added tiered quantity penalties: 1–100 g of narcotics → a minimum 30,000,000 KSh fine plus at least 30 years; more than 100 g → a minimum 50,000,000 KSh fine plus up to 50 years. Khat (miraa/muguka) is LEGAL — the 2022 amendment exempts cathinone/cathine when contained in khat, a major cash crop. Kenya has NO death penalty (maximum is life). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act No. 4 of 1994 (Cap 245), as amended 2022, Secs 3/4 · kenyalaw.org · interior.go.ke · Updated June 26, 2026

Belgium

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Belgium's authorities (Drug Law of 24 February 1921) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Belgian sources (Drug Law of 24 February 1921, as amended) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. The 3 g cannabis tolerance applies ONLY to cannabis; other drugs have no tolerance threshold and possession is criminal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Cannabis remains ILLEGAL — adult (18+) possession of up to 3 g or one female plant is the lowest prosecution priority (a simplified police report, in practice a €120–200 fine, no arrest absent aggravating circumstances), but this is tolerance/depenalization, NOT decriminalization or legalization. Aggravating circumstances or more than 3 g trigger criminal prosecution; for minors all cannabis possession is always criminal. Medical cannabis means authorized cannabis-based medicines only (e.g. Sativex) by prescription plus pharmacist CBD preparations — no flower. Importing cannabis (even from the Netherlands) is a separate, more serious offence. [recommendation] An April 2024 parliamentary report recommended a new cannabis framework — not law. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Drug Law of 24 February 1921 (as amended 2003/2005) + Royal Decree + 2005 ministerial directive · euda.europa.eu · unodc.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Sweden

Legal status: Scheduled narcotic (narkotika) — listed in Läkemedelsverket's schedules (LVFS 2011:10) under the Narcotic Drugs Punishment Act (1968:64); classified as a narcotic since 2005.
Consequences if caught: Any non-medical or non-scientific use, possession or supply is a criminal narcotics offence under Narkotikastrafflagen.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a prescription anaesthetic, controlled as a narcotic medicine.
Documentation: Sweden enforces ZERO-TOLERANCE: consumption itself has been criminal since 1988 and possession of any amount is criminal, with NO soft/hard distinction. A minor offence (ringa narkotikabrott) — personal use or a small amount — carries income-based day-fines (dagsböter) and NO prison (per the Supreme Court), but it leaves a criminal record; a normal offence up to 3 years and a serious offence 2–7 years (aggravated up to 10). Police may compel blood or urine tests on suspicion of use. Smuggling falls under the Smuggling Act (2000:1225), up to 10 years aggravated. Medical use is limited to Sativex (nabiximols) for MS spasticity — no medical flower, no recreational. [proposed] A 2023 government proposal would raise some penalties and criminalize attempt and conspiracy. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narkotikastrafflagen (1968:64) · Läkemedelsverket LVFS 2011:10 · lakemedelsverket.se · Updated July 13, 2026

Norway

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Norway's authorities (Penal Code §231) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Norwegian sources (Penal Code §231; HR-2022-731/732/733-A) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Under the Penal Code (2005) §231 and the Medicines Act §31, possession and use of drugs are a CRIMINAL offence for everyone. After the April 2022 Supreme Court rulings (HR-2022-731/732/733-A) and the Attorney General's guidelines (18 May 2022), persons with a SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER (drug-dependent) are no longer punished for personal use or possession of small amounts — but this is court-practice DEPENALIZATION for that group ONLY, NOT decriminalization. RECREATIONAL (non-dependent) users are STILL punished: a small amount draws a fine (the serious kind, which appears on the criminal record), though young first-timers are often diverted to supervised drug testing. The 2021 broad-decriminalization reform ('From Punishment to Help') was REJECTED by Parliament in June 2021. Supply and trafficking are serious offences (up to 10 years, more when aggravated).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Possession and use are criminal for everyone (Penal Code §231 + Medicines Act §31). Since the April 2022 Supreme Court rulings and Attorney General guidelines, drug-dependent persons are not punished for personal use/possession of small amounts (depenalization for that group only, NOT decriminalization); recreational (non-dependent) users are still fined (a record-bearing fine), and the 2021 broad-decriminalization reform ('From Punishment to Help') was rejected by Parliament in June 2021. Personal-use guidance amounts are about 15 g cannabis and about 5 g for heroin, amphetamine and cocaine. Medical cannabis is limited and requires special approval. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code (2005) §231 + Medicines Act §31 · HR-2022-731/732/733-A + Attorney General guidelines (18 May 2022) · lovdata.no · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Denmark

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Denmark's authorities (Euphoriant Substances Act) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Danish sources (Euphoriant Substances Act 1955, as amended; Criminal Code §191) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. List A substances are the most restricted; possession is criminal and serious trafficking carries up to 16 years.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Cannabis is List A (the most restricted category, alongside heroin and LSD). Possession and use are criminal; a small personal amount (up to ~9.9 g cannabis) draws a fixed fine (~DKK 2,000 / €70 first offence) via a simplified penalty notice with no court, but it remains a criminal offence that leaves a record (a warning is possible for drug-dependent persons). Penalties run up to 2 years under the Euphoriants Act; serious/large-scale trafficking (e.g. ≥10 kg) under Criminal Code §191, up to 16 years. A medical cannabis programme has been PERMANENT since 1 January 2026 (prescription, licensed pharmacies); CBD ≤0.2% THC sits outside the euphoriant rules but is often regulated as a medicine. OUTDATED-REPUTATION WARNING: the Christiania/Pusher Street open cannabis market was DISMANTLED in April 2024 — it is NOT a legal or tolerated market, and buying there carries the same (or, in designated zones, doubled) penalties. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Euphoriant Substances Act (Lov om euforiserende stoffer, 1955, as amended) + Consolidated Act on Controlled Substances (2016) · Criminal Code §191 · retsinformation.dk · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Finland

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Finland's authorities (Narcotics Act 373/2008) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Finnish sources (Narcotics Act 373/2008; Criminal Code Ch 50) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Under the Narcotics Act (373/2008) §5 and Criminal Code Chapter 50, use and possession are criminal. Unlawful use of narcotics (Ch 50 §2a) — personal use or a small amount — carries a fine or up to 6 months, in practice summary income-based day-fines (≤10 g hashish or ≤15 g cannabis ≈ 10–20 day-fines, with no court unless the defendant requests one). A narcotics offence (Ch 50 §1) carries a fine or up to 2 years; an aggravated narcotics offence (Ch 50 §2) up to 10 years. There is NO soft/hard distinction (cannabis is judged most leniently only by practice, not statute). Punishment may be WAIVED for an insignificant amount or if the offender accepts treatment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Use and possession are criminal under the Narcotics Act 373/2008 and Criminal Code Chapter 50; a small personal amount is handled by summary income-based day-fines (≤10 g hashish or ≤15 g cannabis ≈ 10–20 day-fines, with no court unless the defendant requests one), with NO soft/hard distinction. Punishment may be waived for an insignificant amount or if the offender accepts treatment. Medical use is limited (Sativex by special licence via Fimea). A 2019–2020 citizens' initiative to decriminalize personal use/possession/small cultivation was processed by Parliament and NOT enacted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotics Act (Huumausainelaki 373/2008) §5 + Criminal Code Ch 50 §§1/2/2a · poliisi.fi · fimea.fi · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Bolivia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Bolivia's authorities (Law 1008 of 1988) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Bolivian sources (Law 1008 of 1988; Constitution Art 384) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. The Constitution Art 384 coca-leaf carve-out applies ONLY to the coca leaf in its natural state and to no other substance. Personal-use possession of a 'minimal quantity' is directed to treatment or education rather than prison (Art 49), with NO fixed statutory gram threshold.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Constitution Art 384 protects the coca leaf in its natural state as cultural heritage and a factor of social cohesion — 'in its natural state it is not a narcotic' — with legal cultivation delimited to authorized zones (the Yungas); traditional coca chewing is legal, and Bolivia withdrew from and re-acceded to the 1961 Single Convention specifically to preserve it. Cocaine, the processed drug, is a DIFFERENT thing: it is controlled and illegal, and the coca carve-out does NOT extend to cocaine. Cannabis, heroin, methamphetamine, MDMA and LSD are controlled and illegal with no carve-out. Personal-use possession of a 'minimal quantity' is directed to treatment or education rather than prison (Law 1008 Art 49), but there is NO fixed statutory gram threshold — a two-expert assessment determines the minimum. Cultivation outside authorized coca zones (Art 46) draws about 1–2 years, manufacture (Art 47) 5–15 years, and trafficking (Art 48) 10–25 years. Bolivia has NO death penalty for drugs. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law 1008 (Régimen de la Coca y Sustancias Controladas, 19 July 1988) + Constitution Art 384 · unodc.org · gob.bo · tni.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Ecuador

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Ecuador's authorities (COIP; Constitution Art 364) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Ecuadorian sources (COIP Arts 220/228; Constitution Art 364; the repealed CONSEP table) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Personal-use possession is non-punishable in Ecuador (Constitution Art 364 treats consumption as a public-health matter and bars criminalizing consumers; the COIP confirms personal-use possession is not punishable, and CNJ Resolution 14-2023 confirmed this remains fully in force). CRITICAL: the former CONSEP quantity table was [repealed] by Executive Decree No. 28 on 24 November 2023 — the old bright-line thresholds NO LONGER EXIST, there is now NO defined personal-use quantity, and trafficking intent is assessed case-by-case (a legal grey area). Trafficking is tiered (COIP Art 220): minimum 3–5 years, medium 5–7, high 19–22, large 22–26.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession is NON-PUNISHABLE: Constitution Art 364 treats consumption as a public-health matter and bars criminalizing consumers, and the COIP confirms personal-use possession is not punishable (CNJ Resolution 14-2023 confirmed this remains fully in force). CRITICAL: the former CONSEP quantity table (Resolution 001-CONSEP-CO-2013 — about 10 g cannabis, 1 g cocaine, 0.1 g heroin, 0.015 g MDMA) was [repealed] by Executive Decree No. 28 on 24 November 2023; those gram thresholds NO LONGER EXIST. There is now NO defined personal-use quantity — trafficking intent is assessed case-by-case (a legal grey area). Trafficking is tiered (COIP Art 220): minimum 3–5 years, medium 5–7, high 19–22, large 22–26. Medical cannabis is legal (2019 Assembly vote; products under 1% THC via pharmacy). [contested] A REDCAN citizen cannabis-regulation initiative was pending in the National Assembly in 2025. Ecuador has NO death penalty for drugs. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Constitution (2008) Art 364 + COIP Arts 220/228 + CNJ Resolution 14-2023 + Executive Decree No. 28 (24 November 2023) · asamblea.gob.ec · defensoria.gob.ec · unodc.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Paraguay

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Paraguay's authorities (Law N° 1.340/88) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Paraguayan sources (Law N° 1.340/88 Arts 16/30) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Under Paraguay's Law N° 1.340/88, personal-use possession is exempt from punishment up to the CURRENT statutory thresholds of Art 30 — cannabis 10 g or less, and cocaine, heroin or other opiates 2 g or less — with a forensic doctor determining whether the amount is for personal use. Trafficking and cultivation (Art 16) draw up to 10–20 years. The Art 30 thresholds name cannabis (10 g) and cocaine/heroin/other opiates (2 g); other substances are not assigned a statutory personal-use amount.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession is exempt from punishment up to the CURRENT statutory thresholds of Law N° 1.340/88 Art 30: cannabis 10 g or less, and cocaine, heroin or other opiates 2 g or less, with a forensic doctor determining whether the amount is for personal use. These thresholds ARE current law. Possession of cannabis above the threshold draws 2–4 years; trafficking and cultivation (Art 16) draw up to 10–20 years. Medical cannabis is legal (Bill 6007/2018; derivatives and CBD by physician authorization; DINAVISA Resolution 488/2025 is medical-only and does NOT legalize recreational), but a self-cultivation bill (6602/2020) was REJECTED. Recreational sale and purchase remain illegal; Paraguay is the world's second-largest cannabis producer and a major exporter (the pressed 'ladrillo' brick trade), but that does NOT make recreational sale legal. Paraguay has NO death penalty for drugs. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law N° 1.340/88 (1988) Arts 16/30 · unodc.org · bacn.gov.py · tni.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Ghana

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Ghana's authorities (Act 1019 of 2020) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Ghanaian sources (Narcotics Control Commission Act, 2020 (Act 1019), Secs 37/41/45 and Second Schedule) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Under Ghana's Narcotics Control Commission Act, 2020 (Act 1019), possession for personal use (Secs 37/41/45) is DEPENALIZED, not decriminalized: it draws a FINE of 200–500 penalty units (about GHS 2,400–6,000), with non-payment converting to roughly 15 months' imprisonment. This replaced prison with a fine, but personal use REMAINS ILLEGAL and the Act defines NO personal-use quantity thresholds. Trafficking is severe (fines plus imprisonment under the Second Schedule).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Ghana DEPENALIZED (not decriminalized) personal drug use: under the Narcotics Control Commission Act, 2020 (Act 1019), possession for personal use (Secs 37/41/45) draws a FINE of 200–500 penalty units (about GHS 2,400–6,000), with non-payment converting to roughly 15 months' imprisonment. This replaced the old prison terms of PNDCL 236 (1990) with a fine, but recreational and personal use REMAINS ILLEGAL — it is depenalization, NOT decriminalization or legalization — and the Act defines NO personal-use quantity thresholds. Trafficking is severe (fines plus imprisonment under the Second Schedule). [struck] Sec 43, a special provision for licensed cultivation of low-THC cannabis (0.3% THC or less) for industrial, medical and scientific use only (NOT recreational), was ruled unconstitutional by Ghana's Supreme Court in May 2023 (5–4) on procedural grounds and was struck; Parliament action to re-pass followed — confirm the current status, do NOT rely on Sec 43 as settled law. Ghana has NO death penalty for drugs. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotics Control Commission Act, 2020 (Act 1019), Secs 37/41/43/45 + Second Schedule · ir.parliament.gh · ghalii.org · idpc.net · Updated June 26, 2026

Israel

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Israel's authorities (Dangerous Drugs Ordinance 1973) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Israeli sources (Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (New Version 5732, 1973), incl. Sec 6) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. The cannabis decriminalization-by-policy framework is cannabis-only and does NOT extend to other drugs, which remain criminal (possession or use up to 3 years; cultivation/trafficking up to 20 years).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Cannabis is DECRIMINALIZED BY POLICY, not legalized: since 1 April 2019 (a temporary order following the July 2018 Knesset approval) adult personal use or possession of a 'small amount' (15 g or less) is handled administratively rather than as a criminal offence; private-home use is no offence at all, while public use draws a three-strikes graduated fine (first about NIS 1,000 / about USD 275, doubled on the second, the third triggers a criminal investigation / licence loss, the fourth prosecution). This is decriminalization by temporary order, NOT legalization — per NIDA and the Anti-Drug Authority cannabis use is 'still forbidden.' Soldiers, prisoners, minors and police are EXCLUDED from the decrim framework and remain criminal. The framework is cannabis-only and does NOT extend to other drugs: cocaine, heroin and MDMA remain criminal (possession or use up to 3 years). Cultivation (Sec 6) carries up to 20 years and trafficking/import/export up to 20 years (25 years supplying a minor), with 8-year asset seizure. IN-FLUX (flagged, not enacted): [draft] a 2020 bill to decriminalize up to 50 g did NOT pass; [draft] 2022 Sa'ar draft regulations to make personal use purely administrative and expunge records; [draft] a February 2024 redefinition of 'dangerous drug' to only cannabis above 0.3% THC (placing low-THC CBD outside the ordinance) — confirm current status. Medical cannabis is one of the world's oldest and largest programs (1990s; Israel Medical Cannabis Agency / Ministry of Health; about 130,000–140,000 patients; a January 2024 reform dropped the 'last resort' requirement). Israel has NO death penalty for drugs. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (New Version 5732, 1973), incl. Sec 6 + temporary order of 1 April 2019 · loc.gov · nida.nih.gov · gov.il · Updated June 26, 2026

Panama

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Panama's authorities (Ley No. 23 of 1986) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Panamanian sources (Ley No. 23 of 1986 with Law No. 13 of 1994; Penal Code Arts 313/314/320/321/322) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Recreational use is illegal in Panama and there is NO formal decriminalization threshold. Under Penal Code Art 320, where a court or forensic examiner determines the amount is a 'small quantity' for personal consumption (a single dose), penalties are lighter — fines, community service, weekend detention or 2–4 years, or therapeutic measures (dependency plus a small amount leads to rehabilitative rather than custodial measures) — but this is discretionary, not a fixed threshold, and possession remains illegal. Possession for distribution (Art 321) draws 8–12 years; trafficking/import/export/transit (Art 313) 10–15 years; cultivation or manufacture (Art 314) 10–15 years; organized-crime leaders (Art 322) 20–25 years.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Recreational drug use is ILLEGAL in Panama and there is NO formal decriminalization threshold — do not treat Panama as 'decriminalized.' Under Penal Code Art 320, where a court or forensic examiner determines that the amount is a 'small quantity' for personal consumption (a single dose), penalties are lighter — fines, community service, weekend detention or 2–4 years, or therapeutic measures; dependency plus a small amount leads to rehabilitative rather than custodial measures. This is discretionary, not a fixed statutory threshold, and possession remains illegal. Possession for distribution (Art 321) draws 8–12 years; trafficking, import, export or transit (Art 313) 10–15 years; cultivation or manufacture (Art 314) 10–15 years; organized-crime leaders (Art 322) 20–25 years. Medical cannabis is legal (Law 242 of 2021, the first in Central America; MINSA-regulated; licensed pharmacies; oils and extracts only, no smokable flower; home cultivation banned; first pharmacy opened in early January 2026), and hemp/CBD of 1% THC or less has been legal since March 2025 (Law 464). Panama has NO death penalty for drugs. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Ley No. 23 of 1986 consolidated with Law No. 13 of 1994 (OAS single text) + Penal Code Arts 313/314/320/321/322 + Law 242 of 13 October 2021 + Decree 25 of 16 January 2024 + Law 464 of March 2025 · oas.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Nigeria

Legal status: Controlled substance in NAFDAC's 'Nationally Controlled Drugs' category (alongside tramadol) — not the 'Narcotic Drugs' or 'Psychotropic Drugs' categories; trafficking is enforced under the NDLEA Act (Cap. N30).
Consequences if caught: Unlawful possession or dealing is prosecuted under the NDLEA Act; trafficking of scheduled hard drugs carries up to life imprisonment (the 2024 amendment adopted life, not death). The drug death penalty is not in force, so ketamine does not carry capital exposure.
If prescribed / medical: Handled as a diverted controlled medicine under NAFDAC's permit regime.
Documentation: Hard drugs (cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, MDMA) and cannabis are all illegal under the NDLEA Act (Cap N30, Laws of the Federation 2004). Possession or use of hard drugs (Secs 11/19) draws 15–25 years and trafficking up to life. Cannabis is fully illegal — possession or use 15–25 years, gifting is illegal for both parties, and both medical and recreational cannabis are prohibited (legalization bills in 2020 and 2023 both FAILED in the House of Representatives). [contested] death-penalty applicability — confirm current operative penalty: NDLEA Act Sec 11 carries a 'death OR not less than 21 years' penalty for cannabis cultivation, but a 1986 amendment substituted life imprisonment for the 1984 Decree 20 death penalty, and a [contested] May 2024 Senate amendment to introduce/expand the death penalty for drug offenders was reportedly NOT adopted in final harmonization (the House opted for life imprisonment); the current operative penalty is unsettled across 2024–2025 sources. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

NDLEA Act (Cap. N30, amended 2024 — life, not death) · NAFDAC Nationally Controlled Drugs list · nafdac.gov.ng · Updated July 13, 2026

Bangladesh

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Bangladesh's authorities (Narcotics Control Act 2018) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Bangladeshi sources (Narcotics Control Act 2018) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. The 2018 Act carries the death penalty or life for 200 g or more of yaba or 25 g or more of heroin/cocaine, with quantity-tiered penalties below those thresholds.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: The Narcotics Control Act 2018 (in force 27 December 2018) carries the DEATH PENALTY or life imprisonment for trading, producing, transporting, storing or using 200 g or more of yaba (methamphetamine/amphetamine) OR 25 g or more of heroin, cocaine or coca-derived narcotics; financing or patronizing drug dealing carries the death penalty as the maximum. Below those thresholds: under 200 g of yaba draws 1–5 years (under 5 g up to 5 years); under 25 g of Category-A narcotics (heroin/cocaine) draws 2–10 years. Cannabis is controlled in a lower category (Article 19 lineage) with penalties from 6 months to life by quantity, but is NOT a capital offence. Yaba/methamphetamine, shisha and khat were newly defined in the 2018 Act, which also introduced a dope-test provision. There is NO medical-cannabis program. The death penalty is current and in force (the last known drug execution was in 2009 per HRI, but the 2018 Act re-armed it). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotics Control Act 2018 (in force 27 December 2018 · replaced the 1990 Act) · unodc.org · hri.global · Updated June 26, 2026

Pakistan

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Pakistan's authorities (CNSA 1997) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Pakistani sources (Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997, Sec 9, and the 2022/2023 amended tables) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CNSA Sec 9 penalties are tiered by quantity (up to 100 g: up to 2 years; 100 g–1 kg: up to 7 years; above 1 kg: death OR life OR up to 14 years; 10 kg or more: not less than life).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997 (CNSA, Sec 9), penalties are tiered by quantity: up to 100 g draws up to 2 years; 100 g to 1 kg up to 7 years; above 1 kg draws death OR life OR up to 14 years plus a fine up to 1 million rupees; 10 kg or more draws not less than life. [narrowed] death-penalty applicability — confirm current applicability per the 2022/2023 amended tables: the death penalty is present in CNSA Sec 9 for top-tier trafficking (above 1 kg: death OR life OR up to 14 years; 10 kg or more: not less than life), but the 2023 amendment REMOVED/narrowed it for certain categories (per legal sources, where death had been stipulated — e.g. 6000 g or more of heroin/morphine or 5000 g or more of cocaine). The 2022 amendment introduced detailed type/quantity tables (Bhang, Charas, Hashish Oil, Opium, Heroin, Cocaine), and charas (hashish) and bhang (cannabis) are explicitly scheduled. Sec 6 has a medical/scientific/industrial exception (not a recreational carve-out); there is NO recreational or formal medical-cannabis program. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997 (CNSA, Act XXV of 1997), Section 9 (as amended 2022 and 2023) · unodc.org · na.gov.pk · Updated June 26, 2026

Taiwan

Legal status: Category 3 (Schedule III) narcotic under the Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act (four categories).
Consequences if caught: Manufacture/transport/sale of a Category-3 narcotic carries 7+ years plus a heavy fine; possession-with-intent 3–10 years; personal use is handled with lighter penalties. The death penalty under the Act applies only to serious Category-1 trafficking (heroin, cocaine, opium, morphine), so Category-3 ketamine carries NO capital exposure.
If prescribed / medical: Available only through controlled medical channels.
Documentation: The Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act classifies narcotics into four categories: Category 1 = heroin, morphine, opium, cocaine; Category 2 = cannabis, amphetamines, methamphetamine, coca, opium poppy; Categories 3 and 4 are lower. Manufacturing, transporting or selling Category 1 narcotics carries DEATH or life imprisonment; Category 2 manufacture/transport/sale carries life or a minimum of 10 years plus a fine up to NT$15 million. Possession with intent is heavier for Category 1; Category 2 possession-with-intent is a minimum of 5 years. Simple possession of Category 2 draws up to 2 years, detention or a fine; possessing more than 20 g of pure Category 2 draws 6 months to 5 years. Cannabis is Category 2 (the same class as amphetamines) — illegal, with NO medical-cannabis program (only CBD under 0.001% THC by prescription, imported); cultivation is illegal, including industrial hemp. [de facto] The death penalty is statutorily present for Category-1 manufacture/transport/sale, but all Taiwan executions since about 2000 have been for murder, not drugs. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act (Category 3) · capital penalty applies only to Category 1 · law.moj.gov.tw · Updated July 13, 2026

Hong Kong

Legal status: Dangerous drug (First Schedule) under the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 134) — possession (Sec 8) up to 7 years + HK$1m; trafficking (Sec 4) up to life + HK$5m; NO death penalty (abolished); no soft/hard tiering
Consequences if caught: Ketamine is a dangerous drug in the single First Schedule of Hong Kong's Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 134), with no soft/hard penalty tiering. Possession (Sec 8) carries a maximum of 7 years plus a HK$1 million fine; trafficking (Sec 4) carries a maximum of life imprisonment plus a HK$5 million fine on indictment. Importing or exporting even for personal use counts as trafficking. Hong Kong has NO death penalty (abolished) — the maximum is life. Sentencing within these maxima is quantity-band-driven through case law, not fixed statutory gram thresholds.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: All controlled drugs sit in a single First Schedule under the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 134) with no soft/hard penalty tiering — cannabis, heroin, cocaine, ice (methamphetamine), ecstasy (MDMA), ketamine and CBD are all 'dangerous drugs.' Trafficking (Sec 4) carries a maximum of life imprisonment plus a HK$5 million fine on indictment (3 years plus HK$500,000 summary); possession (Sec 8) carries a maximum of 7 years plus a HK$1 million fine; possession of a pipe or equipment carries HK$10,000 and 3 years. Cultivation of cannabis or opium poppy is an offence, and importing or exporting (even for personal use) counts as trafficking. CBD was reclassified as a dangerous drug from 1 February 2023 (trafficking CBD = life plus HK$5 million; possession = 7 years plus HK$1 million), and 'space oil' (etomidate) was scheduled in February 2025. There is NO medical-cannabis program. Hong Kong has NO death penalty (abolished) — the maximum is life imprisonment. Sentencing within these maxima is quantity-band-driven through case law rather than fixed statutory gram thresholds. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 134, in force 1969), Secs 4/8 · elegislation.gov.hk · police.gov.hk · nd.gov.hk · Updated June 26, 2026

Venezuela

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Venezuela's authorities (Ley Orgánica de Drogas 2010) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named with a personal-dose limit in the cited Venezuelan sources (Ley Orgánica de Drogas 2010, Arts 131/149/153) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Under Venezuela's Ley Orgánica de Drogas (LOD, 2010), possession of a personal dose for consumption is NOT a crime (Art 131) — not jail, but mandatory rehabilitation/treatment, possible driver's-licence suspension and community service. Illicit possession above the personal dose but not for trafficking (Art 153) draws 1–2 years; trafficking (Art 149) draws 15–25 years (12–18 years where 5000 g or less of cannabis or 1000 g or less of cocaine; 8–12 years where smaller but above the personal dose). Venezuela has NO death penalty (abolished 1863, constitutionally prohibited). The Art 131 personal-dose limits are stated for cannabis (20 g) and cocaine (2 g); no statutory personal-dose amount is given for other substances.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession is NOT a crime in Venezuela: under Ley Orgánica de Drogas (LOD) Art 131, possession of a personal dose for consumption is not an offence. The personal-dose limits (Art 131) are up to 20 g of cannabis or 2 g of cocaine (and 5 g or less of 'genetically modified marijuana'); a person within those limits is not jailed but is subject to mandatory rehabilitation/treatment, possible driver's-licence suspension and community service. Illicit possession above the personal dose but not for trafficking (Art 153) draws 1–2 years. Trafficking (Art 149) draws 15–25 years; where the quantity is 5000 g or less of cannabis or 1000 g or less of cocaine, 12–18 years; where smaller but above the personal dose, 8–12 years; cultivation for trafficking up to 18 years. All cannabis use — recreational and medical — is illegal: there is NO medical-cannabis program, CBD/hemp is illegal, and only limited scientific-research licences exist. Venezuela has NO death penalty (abolished 1863, constitutionally prohibited). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Ley Orgánica de Drogas (LOD, Gaceta Oficial 39.510, 15 September 2010), Arts 131/149/153 · unodc.org · asambleanacional.gob.ve · Updated June 26, 2026

Guatemala

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Guatemala's authorities (Ley contra la Narcoactividad, Decreto 48-92) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Guatemalan sources (Ley contra la Narcoactividad, Decreto 48-92, 1992, Arts 38/39/52) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Guatemala has NOT decriminalized any drug (Ley contra la Narcoactividad, Decreto 48-92): there are no drug-specific quantity thresholds — a judge decides personal use versus trafficking case-by-case ('reasonable quantity for immediate consumption', Art 39), so there is no fixed statutory quantity. Personal-use possession (Art 39) draws 4 months–2 years plus a Q200–10,000 fine; trafficking, commerce or storage (Art 38) draws 12–20 years plus a Q50,000–1,000,000 fine; cultivation or manufacture up to about 20–25 years. The death penalty (Art 52) applies ONLY where a drug offence under this law results in the death of one or more persons (death or 30 years depending on circumstances) — there is NO quantity-based trafficking death penalty.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Guatemala has NOT decriminalized any drug: under the Ley contra la Narcoactividad (Decreto 48-92, 1992) there are no drug-specific quantity thresholds — a judge decides personal use versus trafficking case-by-case ('reasonable quantity for immediate consumption', Art 39). Personal-use possession (Art 39) draws 4 months–2 years in prison plus a Q200–10,000 fine. Trafficking, commerce or storage (Art 38) draws 12–20 years plus a Q50,000–1,000,000 fine, and cultivation or manufacture up to about 20–25 years. Death penalty (Art 52): it applies ONLY where a drug offence under this law results in the death of one or more persons (death or 30 years depending on circumstances) — there is NO quantity-based trafficking death penalty. There is no medical cannabis (a 2016 bill was rejected), and extradition to the US is possible (1940 treaty). No fixed statutory quantity exists for any drug — the personal-versus-trafficking line is judicial discretion. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Ley contra la Narcoactividad (Decreto 48-92, 1992), Arts 38/39/52 · sherloc.unodc.org · oas.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Nepal

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Nepal's authorities (Narcotic Drugs (Control) Act, 2033) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Nepali sources (Narcotic Drugs (Control) Act, 2033 (1976 AD), amended through 1998) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Controlled drugs carry tiered penalties up to life imprisonment; Nepal has NO death penalty (the maximum is life).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Nepal has NO death penalty — the maximum drug penalty is life imprisonment (jiban kaidi), under the Narcotic Drugs (Control) Act, 2033 (1976 AD, amended through 1998). Historically cannabis was legal through government shops until 1973; a cannabis-legalization bill is currently tabled but NOT enacted (proposed, not law). Cannabis consumption draws up to 1 month or an NPR 2,000 fine (first-time minor offenders may be released on a bond, and there is no punishment for a person in recognized treatment, Sec 19A). Cannabis possession is tiered: 50 g or less up to 3 months; 50–500 g up to 1 year; 500 g–2 kg up to 2 years; 2–10 kg up to 3 years; 10 kg or more 2–10 years plus a fine (a reported personal-use line is about 5 g cannabis / 2 g hashish). Heroin and cocaine: 5 g or less 2–5 years; 5–100 g 5–10 years; over 100 g or any trafficking 10 years to life plus an NPR 500,000–2,500,000 fine. Cultivation: 25 plants or fewer up to 3 months; more than 25 plants 3 months–3 years. Other hard drugs (methamphetamine/'yaba', MDMA, LSD) are controlled, with trafficking punishable up to life. Foreigners face the same law, no bail, and deportation after sentence. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs (Control) Act, 2033 (1976 AD), amended through 1998, Secs 19/19A · lawcommission.gov.np · Updated June 26, 2026

Romania

Legal status: High-risk drug under Law No. 143/2000 — personal-use possession 6 months–3 years; trafficking (Art 2) 10–20 years; import/export (Art 3) 10–20 years; if distribution causes death 15–25 years; drug use per se not criminalized; no death penalty (EU)
Consequences if caught: Ketamine is a 'high-risk drug' under Romania's Law No. 143/2000 (amended 2014 and 2023). Possession for personal use draws 6 months–3 years (drug use in itself is not criminalized — only possession), with treatment/community-service alternatives. Trafficking (Art 2) draws 10–20 years and import/export (Art 3) 10–20 years; if distribution causes death, 15–25 years. Romania (EU) has no death penalty.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: Romania (an EU member with no death penalty) splits controlled drugs into 'risk drugs' (the cannabis plant, resin and oil) and 'high-risk drugs' (heroin, cocaine, MDMA, ketamine and isolated THC) under Law No. 143/2000 (amended 2014 via the new Penal Code, and 2023). Drug USE in itself is not criminalized — only possession. Possession for personal use draws 3 months–2 years or a fine for risk drugs, and 6 months–3 years for high-risk drugs, with treatment and community-service alternatives ('therapeutic justice'). Trafficking (Art 2) draws 3–15 years for risk drugs and 10–20 years for high-risk; import/export (Art 3) 10–20 years for high-risk, with international trafficking up to 7–20 years; if distribution causes death, 15–25 years. Note the THC-versus-plant split: the cannabis plant is a 'risk drug', but isolated THC is a 'high-risk drug'. Medical cannabis exists on paper but barely functions, and CBD is legal under tight THC limits. [rejected] A 2023 bill to decriminalize possession of 3 g or less of cannabis was rejected by the Senate (not law). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law No. 143/2000 (amended 2014 and 2023), Arts 2/3/4 · anm.ro · unodc.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Slovakia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Slovakia's authorities (Criminal Code Act No. 300/2005 Coll.) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Slovak sources (Criminal Code, Act No. 300/2005 Coll., Secs 171–172; schedules under Act No. 139/1998 Coll.) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Slovakia (EU, no death penalty), drug use in itself is not the offence — possession is, and the thresholds are DOSE-MULTIPLES, not grams (Criminal Code, Act No. 300/2005 Coll.). Possession (Sec 171) draws up to 3 years for an amount up to three times a usual single dose, and up to 5 years for up to ten times a single dose; any amount above ten doses must be charged as trafficking under Sec 172. Trafficking (Sec 172) draws 3–10 years at base, 10–15 years for larger or aggravated cases, and up to 20–25 years in the gravest cases (the overall maximum is life); import or export is treated as aggravated trafficking. These dose-multiple thresholds are not convertible to fixed grams.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Slovakia (an EU member with no death penalty) is unusually punitive for the EU on possession. Under the Criminal Code (Act No. 300/2005 Coll.), drug use in itself is not the offence — possession is; the thresholds are DOSE-MULTIPLES, not grams (cannabis is Schedule I under Act No. 139/1998 Coll.). Possession (Sec 171) draws up to 3 years for an amount up to three times a usual single dose, and up to 5 years for up to ten times a single dose; any amount above ten doses must be charged as trafficking under Sec 172. Trafficking (Sec 172) draws 3–10 years at base, 10–15 years for larger or aggravated cases, and up to 20–25 years in the gravest aggravated cases (the overall maximum is life); import or export is treated as aggravated trafficking. Since 2023, CBD-rich medical cannabis preparations are permitted, but recreational cannabis is fully criminal. These dose-multiple thresholds are not convertible to fixed grams. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code (Act No. 300/2005 Coll.), Secs 171–172 · schedules under Act No. 139/1998 Coll. · unodc.org · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Trinidad and Tobago

Legal status: Fully prohibited under the Dangerous Drugs Act (Chap. 11:25, as amended 2019) — trafficking heavy fines + up to life; the cannabis 2019 decriminalization does NOT apply; no death penalty (max life)
Consequences if caught: Ketamine is fully prohibited under Trinidad and Tobago's Dangerous Drugs Act (Chap. 11:25), as amended by Act No. 24 of 2019; trafficking is punishable by heavy fines and up to life imprisonment (the 2019 Act created or raised penalties for ketamine, LSD and MDMA). The 2019 cannabis decriminalization (up to 30 g / 5 g resin / 4 plants) does NOT extend to Ketamine. There is no death penalty — the maximum is life.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: Trinidad and Tobago (no death penalty; maximum life) partly decriminalized cannabis in 2019 under the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act No. 24 of 2019 (in force 23 December 2019), amending the Dangerous Drugs Act (Chap. 11:25). Adults may possess up to 30 g of cannabis or up to 5 g of cannabis resin with no criminal penalty, cultivate up to 4 plants per household, and use in private (not in public and not around children). Possession of 30–60 g of cannabis (with proportionate resin) draws a fixed-penalty fine of up to TTD 50,000 with no record if paid. Possession of more than 100 g of cannabis or more than 14 g of resin draws TTD 250,000 plus 5 years (summary) or TTD 1,000,000 plus 15 years (on indictment). Cultivating more than 4 plants draws TTD 750,000 plus 10 years (summary) or up to life (indictment). Selling or trafficking cannabis draws up to TTD 3,000,000 (or ten times street value) plus long imprisonment, and an offence within 500 m of a school is a trafficking offence punishable up to life. Public cannabis use draws a fine up to TTD 50,000, and drug-driving TTD 250,000 plus 5 years. Hard drugs (heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, ketamine) remain fully prohibited — the 2019 Act created or raised penalties for ketamine, LSD and MDMA — with trafficking punishable by heavy fines and up to life. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dangerous Drugs Act (Chap. 11:25), as amended by the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act No. 24 of 2019 (in force 23 December 2019) · rgd.legalaffairs.gov.tt · ttparliament.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Ukraine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Ukraine's authorities (Criminal Code Arts 305/307/309/310; MoH Order No. 188) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Ukrainian sources (Criminal Code Arts 305/307/309/310; Code of Administrative Offenses Art 44; MoH Order No. 188) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Ukraine (death penalty abolished 2000) handles drugs under the Criminal Code (Arts 305/307/309/310), the Code of Administrative Offenses (Art 44) and Ministry of Health Order No. 188, whose small/large/especially-large quantity thresholds are very low (trace amounts have triggered Art 309). Drug use itself (other than in public) is not criminal. A personal-use small amount (Art 44 of the Code of Administrative Offenses) is administrative — a fine of 25–50 tax-free minimum incomes, 20–60 hours of community service, or administrative arrest up to 15 days. Above 'small', personal use (Art 309) is criminal (a fine, correctional labour up to 2 years, or restriction of liberty up to 5 years; aggravated or large up to 3 years; involving minors up to 8 years). Trafficking or sale (Art 307) draws 4–12 years plus property forfeiture; smuggling (Art 305) 5–8 years (up to 8–10 years aggravated).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Ukraine abolished the death penalty in 2000 (a Council of Europe condition); the framework is the Criminal Code (Arts 305/307/309/310), the Code of Administrative Offenses (Art 44), and Ministry of Health Order No. 188 (2000, as amended), which defines small, large and especially-large quantities — and these thresholds are very low (trace amounts have triggered Art 309). Drug use itself (other than in public) is not criminal. A personal-use small amount (Art 44 of the Code of Administrative Offenses) is an administrative matter: a fine of 25–50 tax-free minimum incomes, 20–60 hours of community service, or administrative arrest up to 15 days. Above 'small', personal use (Art 309) is criminal: a fine, correctional labour up to 2 years, or restriction of liberty up to 5 years; aggravated or large up to 3 years; involving minors up to 8 years. Trafficking or sale (Art 307) draws 4–12 years plus property forfeiture; smuggling (Art 305) 5–8 years, up to 8–10 years aggravated. For cannabis, the administrative-versus-criminal line is 5 grams (above 5 g is criminal under Art 309); cultivation of 10 or fewer cannabis plants without intent to sell is effectively decriminalized or fined, while Art 310 makes 100–500 opium-poppy plants or 10–50 cannabis plants criminal. The 2023 Law on Medical Cannabis legalized regulated MEDICAL cannabis only (drops, capsules, pastes, gels) and did NOT change the recreational criminal framework. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

· Updated June 26, 2026

Bahrain

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Bahrain's authorities (Law 15 of 2007 on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Bahraini sources (Penal Code, Law 15 of 1976; Law 15 of 2007) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Bahrain (Law 15 of 2007 on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, with the Penal Code, Law 15 of 1976, and Sharia influence), all drugs are prohibited and possession or use is criminal. Serious crimes including trafficking carry capital punishment OR imprisonment plus civil disqualification of 3–15 years, with wide judicial sentencing discretion and no fixed statutory gram thresholds (discretionary). [retained; drug death sentences imposed but not carried out — commonly commuted] The death penalty is available for drug trafficking and courts have handed down drug death sentences (e.g. a 2019 smuggling case), but executions for drugs have NOT been carried out — most are commuted. Expatriates face deportation.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: All drugs (cannabis/hashish, heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, MDMA) are prohibited in Bahrain under Law 15 of 2007 on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, with the Penal Code (Law 15 of 1976) and Sharia influence; possession and use are criminal and there is no medical cannabis. Serious crimes including trafficking carry capital punishment OR imprisonment plus civil disqualification of 3–15 years, with wide judicial sentencing discretion and no fixed statutory gram thresholds (discretionary). [retained; drug death sentences imposed but not carried out — commonly commuted] The death penalty is available for drug trafficking and courts have handed down drug death sentences (e.g. a 2019 smuggling case), but executions for drugs have NOT been carried out — most are commuted. Expatriates face deportation. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code (Law 15 of 1976) + Law 15 of 2007 on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances · unodc.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Brunei

Legal status: Class B controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act (Cap. 27).
Consequences if caught: Trafficking or possession of a Class B drug carries imprisonment plus caning. Brunei's mandatory capital trafficking thresholds are enumerated only for specific drugs (heroin/morphine, cocaine, cannabis, methamphetamine, opium); ketamine is NOT among the drugs carrying a capital trafficking threshold, so it does not carry capital exposure.
If prescribed / medical: Available only through controlled medical channels.
Documentation: Brunei imposes a MANDATORY death penalty for drug trafficking under the Misuse of Drugs Act (Chapter 27, Revised Edition 2001; death penalty added December 1982; amended 2013), administered by the Narcotics Control Bureau. Possession above the named capital thresholds is presumed to be trafficking (Sec 15): more than 15 g of heroin/morphine, more than 30 g of cocaine, more than 50 g of methamphetamine, more than 500 g of cannabis, or more than 1.2 kg of opium. Separately, a 2013 amendment sets a LOWER cannabis trafficking-PRESUMPTION trigger at more than 15 g of cannabis or more than 10 g of resin — this is the trafficking-presumption trigger, NOT the death threshold (which remains more than 500 g of cannabis); do not conflate them. A keys-to-premises or keys-to-vehicle possession presumption also applies. Possession or consumption (Sec 6) of cannabis draws up to 10 years and/or a fine of about US$20,000 (documented cases reached about 20 years plus caning before a death sentence). Cultivation (Sec 8) draws 3–20 years plus a fine, and caning attaches. All drugs are prohibited; there is no medical or recreational cannabis, and CBD is not assumed legal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Misuse of Drugs Act (Cap. 27), Class B · capital thresholds (Second Schedule) do not list ketamine · agc.gov.bn · Updated July 13, 2026

Iran

Legal status: Controlled under the Law on Combating Narcotics (1988, amended 2017) and the Psychotropic Substances Law (1975); ketamine is not among Iran's enumerated capital-narcotics, and the precise schedule placement is left to confirmation against the current statute.
Consequences if caught: Unlawful dealing is criminal (imprisonment and fines). Iran's drug death penalty (2017 amendment) is reserved for large quantities of specifically enumerated narcotics (e.g. over 2 kg of heroin/cocaine/morphine/methamphetamine, or over 50 kg of opium/cannabis); ketamine is NOT among those enumerated substances, so it does not carry capital exposure.
If prescribed / medical: Available through controlled medical channels.
Documentation: Iran retains and ACTIVELY enforces the death penalty for drugs under the Anti-Narcotics Law of 1988 (amended 1997, 2011 and 2017; Art 45 renumbered Art 46, in force 14 November 2017). The 2017 amendment RAISED the thresholds (previously more than 30 g of heroin/cocaine or more than 5 kg of opium/cannabis): death now applies to trafficking, producing, distributing or selling more than 2 kg of heroin, morphine, cocaine or synthetic drugs, or more than 50 kg of opium, cannabis or bhang, plus possession, purchase or concealment of more than 3 kg of synthetics. Death also applies REGARDLESS of quantity for armed offenders, cartel ringleaders, financiers, those using minors or the mentally ill, and repeat offenders previously sentenced to death, life or 15+ years. Cannabis (bhang/hashish) is included at the 50 kg threshold. Possession and use are criminal, and compulsory treatment exists. [retained and actively enforced — world's leading drug executioner] At least 503 drug-related executions occurred in 2024 (471 in 2023), roughly half of all executions, by hanging (US Library of Congress Global Legal Monitor, corroborated by Harm Reduction International and Amnesty International). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law on Combating Narcotics (1988, amended 2017) · enumerated capital narcotics do not include ketamine · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Laos

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Laos's authorities (Lao Penal Code Art 146; Law on Narcotics No. 22/NA) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Lao sources (Lao Penal Code 2017, Art 146; Law on Narcotics No. 22/NA of 2012) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. The Art 146 death thresholds are stated for heroin/morphine/cocaine (more than 500 g) and amphetamines/methamphetamine/ecstasy/psychotropics (more than 3 kg). [retained; abolitionist in practice — no executions since 1989, routine commutation] The death penalty is retained for drugs (Penal Code Art 146), and some sources describe it as MANDATORY above the thresholds [reported], but NO executions have been carried out since 1989 and commutation is routine (e.g. the Orobator case, where a pregnant defendant caught with 680 g of heroin received life, not death).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Laos (a Golden Triangle state where about 90% of death-row sentences are drug-related, with roughly 315 people on death row) retains the death penalty for drugs under the Lao Penal Code (2017, Art 146, consolidating the earlier Penal Law and the Law on Narcotics No. 22/NA of 2012). Death applies to producing, distributing, possessing or transporting more than 500 g of heroin, morphine or cocaine; more than 3,000 g (3 kg) of amphetamines, methamphetamine, ecstasy or other psychotropics; or more than 10,000 g of drug precursors. Some sources describe the death penalty as MANDATORY above these thresholds [reported], but it is abolitionist in practice — NO executions have been carried out since 1989, and commutation is routine (e.g. the Orobator case, where a pregnant defendant caught with 680 g of heroin received life, not death). Personal-use possession is graduated: for heroin, morphine or cocaine, less than 0.2 g is treated as a victim needing treatment and 0.2–2 g draws 2–10 years plus a fine; for methamphetamine or ecstasy, less than 0.3 g is treated as a victim and 0.3–3 g draws 1–5 years; using a marijuana-smoking service draws 3 months–5 years. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Lao Penal Code (2017), Art 146, consolidating Penal Law Art 146 + Law on Narcotics No. 22/NA (2012) · laoofficialgazette.gov.la · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Myanmar

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Myanmar's authorities (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law 1993) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Myanmar sources (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law 1993, Law No. 1/93, Secs 16/19/20) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. Production/distribution/sale/import/export (Sec 20) draws 15 years to unlimited OR death; possession/trafficking for sale (Sec 19) 10 years to unlimited. [retained; death available for trafficking but largely not enforced — mass commutation 2014] The death penalty is available for trafficking (Sec 20), but it is largely not enforced: President Thein Sein commuted all death sentences to life in January 2014, and drug executions are not a current practice (Myanmar resumed some executions in July 2022, but for political prisoners, NOT drugs).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Myanmar (a Golden Triangle state and a top opium and methamphetamine source) controls drugs under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law 1993 (SLORC Law No. 1/93, in force 27 January 1993), administered by the Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control. Production, distribution, sale, import or export (Sec 20) draws a minimum of 15 years to unlimited imprisonment OR death; possession or trafficking for sale (Sec 19) draws 10 years to unlimited; cultivation, processing or transport (Sec 16) draws 5–10 years plus a fine. A 'limitation of weight' deems possession at or above set amounts to be possession-for-sale (trafficking): 3 g of heroin, 3 g of morphine, 3 g of monoacetylmorphine (with combined thresholds). For cannabis, user possession draws 3–5 years plus mandatory treatment; 2–75 g is treated as possession with intent to sell; distribution, sale, import or export draws 15 years to unlimited and is death-eligible; cultivation draws 5–10 years. [retained; death available for trafficking but largely not enforced — mass commutation 2014] The death penalty is available for trafficking (Sec 20), but it is largely not enforced: President Thein Sein commuted all death sentences to life in January 2014, and drug executions are not a current practice (Myanmar resumed some executions in July 2022, but for political prisoners, NOT drugs). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law 1993 (SLORC Law No. 1/93, in force 27 January 1993), Secs 16/19/20 · myanmar-narcotic.net · · Updated June 26, 2026

Oman

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Oman's authorities (Royal Decree 17/99 as amended) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Omani sources (Royal Decree 17/99, amended by RD 34/2015 and RD 24/2023, Arts 43/44) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Oman (Law on Combating Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, Royal Decree 17/99, amended by Royal Decree 34/2015 and Royal Decree 24/2023), all drugs are prohibited. The death penalty (Art 43) applies as death OR life plus a fine over OMR 25,000 for dealers, peddlers and smugglers; death for anyone connected to international drug-trafficking gangs; and death OR life for producing, importing or exporting. The 2015 amendment removed the prior 50 kg quantity threshold, so the death penalty is no longer tied to a specified quantity — there is no fixed statutory quantity (discretionary). Possession or use is criminal: refusing a sample for abuse detection draws 3 years plus an OMR 1,000 fine, and providing or channeling drugs to users draws 10 years plus an OMR 15,000 fine (Art 44/4). Expatriates face deportation. [retained; death sentences handed down; no fixed quantity threshold since 2015] Death sentences have been handed down for drugs (about 5 drug death verdicts in the 15 years to roughly 2015), a real applied penalty though execution numbers are low.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: All drugs (heroin — the most-seized — cocaine, methamphetamine, cannabis) are prohibited in Oman under the Law on Combating Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances (Royal Decree 17/99, in force 6 April 1999, amended by Royal Decree 34/2015 and Royal Decree 24/2023); there is no medical cannabis. The death penalty (Art 43) applies as death OR life plus a fine over OMR 25,000 for dealers, peddlers and smugglers; death for anyone connected to international drug-trafficking gangs; and death OR life for producing, importing or exporting. The 2015 amendment removed the prior 50 kg quantity threshold, so the death penalty is no longer tied to a specified quantity — there is no fixed statutory quantity (discretionary). Possession or use is criminal: refusing a sample for abuse detection draws 3 years plus an OMR 1,000 fine, and providing or channeling drugs to users draws 10 years plus an OMR 15,000 fine (Art 44/4). Expatriates face deportation. [retained; death sentences handed down; no fixed quantity threshold since 2015] Death sentences have been handed down for drugs (about 5 drug death verdicts in the 15 years to roughly 2015), a real applied penalty though execution numbers are low. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law on Combating Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, Royal Decree 17/99 (in force 6 April 1999), amended by Royal Decree 34/2015 and Royal Decree 24/2023, Arts 43/44 · Updated June 26, 2026

Bulgaria

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Bulgaria's authorities (Penal Code Arts 354a–c; ZKNVP) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Bulgarian sources (Penal Code Arts 354a/354b/354c; Law on Control of Narcotic Substances and Precursors, ZKNVP) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Bulgaria (EU; death penalty abolished 1998), drugs are split into high-risk and moderate-risk under the Penal Code (Arts 354a/354b/354c) and the Law on Control of Narcotic Substances and Precursors (ZKNVP). Possession is not subject to a formal personal-use threshold: Art 354a(5) lets a judge impose a fine up to about 1,000 leva (about €511) for insignificant quantities, but it remains a criminal conviction. Standard possession of high-risk drugs draws 1–6 years plus a 2,000–10,000 leva fine; moderate-risk up to 5 years. Trafficking (Art 354a) draws 2–8 years for high-risk and 1–6 years for moderate-risk, rising to up to 15 years for aggravated or particularly large amounts. Cultivation of opium poppy, coca or cannabis (Art 354c) is prohibited.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Bulgaria (EU; death penalty abolished 1998), drugs are split into high-risk and moderate-risk under the Penal Code (Arts 354a/354b/354c) and the Law on Control of Narcotic Substances and Precursors (ZKNVP). Possession is not subject to a formal personal-use threshold: Art 354a(5) lets a judge impose a fine up to about 1,000 leva (about €511) for insignificant quantities, but it remains a criminal conviction. Standard possession of high-risk drugs draws 1–6 years plus a 2,000–10,000 leva fine; moderate-risk up to 5 years. Trafficking (Art 354a) draws 2–8 years for high-risk and 1–6 years for moderate-risk, rising to up to 15 years for aggravated or particularly large amounts. Cultivation of opium poppy, coca or cannabis (Art 354c) is prohibited. Cannabis is Schedule I — illegal for both recreational and medical use, with no personal-use carve-out. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 354a/354b/354c + Law on Control of Narcotic Substances and Precursors (ZKNVP) · unodc.org · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Lithuania

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Lithuania's authorities (Criminal Code Arts 259/260) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Lithuanian sources (Criminal Code, Baudžiamasis kodeksas, Arts 259/260; Law on Control of Narcotic and Psychotropic Substances) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Lithuania (EU; no death penalty), the Criminal Code distinguishes possession without intent to distribute (Art 259) from production or distribution (Art 260). Possession without intent to distribute (Art 259) draws up to 2 years (a fine, restriction of liberty, arrest or imprisonment). [reported] Since 2017 administrative liability for personal-use possession was abolished, making it criminal-only, though a 2017 amendment introduced a narrow administrative path for very small first-time amounts that is applied inconsistently. Distribution or production (Art 260) draws 2–12 years, rising to 5–15 years for a particularly large quantity; import or export is treated as aggravated trafficking under Art 260. Lithuania is noted as unusually punitive, and cannabis is Schedule I.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Lithuania (EU; no death penalty), the Criminal Code (Baudžiamasis kodeksas) distinguishes possession without intent to distribute (Art 259) from production or distribution (Art 260). Possession without intent to distribute (Art 259) draws up to 2 years (a fine, restriction of liberty, arrest or imprisonment). [reported] Since 2017 administrative liability for personal-use possession was abolished, making it criminal-only, though a 2017 amendment introduced a narrow administrative path for very small first-time amounts that is applied inconsistently. Distribution or production (Art 260) draws 2–12 years, rising to 5–15 years for a particularly large quantity; import or export is treated as aggravated trafficking under Art 260. Lithuania is noted as unusually punitive, and cannabis is Schedule I. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code (Baudžiamasis kodeksas) Arts 259/260 + Law on Control of Narcotic and Psychotropic Substances · e-seimas.lrs.lt · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Estonia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Estonia's authorities (NDPSA 1997; Penal Code §§183/184) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Estonian sources (Act on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Precursors, NDPSA 1997; Penal Code §§183/184) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Estonia (EU; no death penalty), small-quantity possession or consumption without a prescription is a MISDEMEANOUR under Penal Code §183 — a fine (currently up to about €2,400, '200 fine units') or detention up to 30 days (the cannabis personal-use line is about 7.5 g). Any handling deemed not solely for personal use — manufacture, acquisition, storage, transport or supply — is CRIMINAL under §184: up to 3 years for the smallest quantities, and 6–20 years or life by quantity and aggravation. This is under the Act on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Precursors (NDPSA, 1997).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Estonia (EU; no death penalty), small-quantity possession or consumption without a prescription is a MISDEMEANOUR under Penal Code §183 — a fine (currently up to about €2,400, '200 fine units') or detention up to 30 days (the cannabis personal-use line is about 7.5 g). Any handling deemed not solely for personal use — manufacture, acquisition, storage, transport or supply — is CRIMINAL under §184: up to 3 years for the smallest quantities, and 6–20 years or life by quantity and aggravation. This is under the Act on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Precursors (NDPSA, 1997). Cannabis is illegal for recreational use; medical cannabis has been available since 2005 but only as synthetic-cannabinoid-based medicines approved case-by-case (no flower program), and CBD under 0.3% THC is legal. [proposed] A January 2026 Ministry of Justice draft would raise the 'large quantity' line from 10 to 30 doses and steer users to treatment — NOT enacted; possession would still be a fineable misdemeanour. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Act on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Precursors (NDPSA, 1997) + Penal Code §183 (small-quantity handling) / §184 (large-quantity handling/supply) · riigiteataja.ee · ravimiamet.ee · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Latvia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Latvia's authorities (Criminal Law Secs 253/253.1/253.2) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Latvian sources (Criminal Law Sections 253/253.1/253.2; Law on the Procedures for Coming into Force and Application of the Criminal Law) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Latvia (EU; no death penalty), small-amount possession, use or acquisition for personal use is ADMINISTRATIVE — a warning or fine up to about €280; a repeat within 12 months is CRIMINAL (15 days–3 months, community service or a fine). A larger personal-use amount is criminal, up to 3 years (or 5 years if it caused substantial harm). Trafficking of any quantity (Criminal Law Sec 253) draws 2–8 years; 3–10 years if committed by a group; 5–15 years if a large quantity or organized; up to 15 years for organized-group production or trafficking. Cultivation is criminal (Sec 253.1).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Latvia (EU; no death penalty), small-amount possession, use or acquisition for personal use is ADMINISTRATIVE — a warning or fine up to about €280; a repeat within 12 months is CRIMINAL (15 days–3 months, community service or a fine). A larger personal-use amount is criminal, up to 3 years (or 5 years if it caused substantial harm). Trafficking of any quantity (Criminal Law Sec 253) draws 2–8 years; 3–10 years if committed by a group; 5–15 years if a large quantity or organized; up to 15 years for organized-group production or trafficking. Cultivation is criminal (Sec 253.1). Latvia has no medical cannabis program (foreign medical-marijuana cards are not honored), though industrial hemp is allowed. [proposed] A January 2026 Saeima bill would remove criminal liability for drug USE by minors (purchase and possession would still be criminal) — NOT yet enacted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Law Sections 253 / 253.1 / 253.2 + Law on the Procedures for Coming into Force and Application of the Criminal Law (defines small/large amounts) · likumi.lv · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Slovenia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Slovenia's authorities (KZ-1 Arts 186/187; ZPPPD Art 33) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Slovenian sources (Criminal Code KZ-1 Arts 186/187; Production of and Trade in Illicit Drugs Act, ZPPPD, Art 33; Decree on Classification of Illicit Drugs) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Slovenia (EU; no death penalty), possession for personal use is a MINOR OFFENCE under the Production of and Trade in Illicit Drugs Act (ZPPPD, Art 33) — a fine of about €42–209, lighter or remitted if the person enters approved treatment. Trafficking or manufacture (Criminal Code KZ-1 Art 186) draws 1–10 years, rising to 3–15 years when aggravated (organized, or involving minors or vulnerable persons); facilitating consumption (Art 187) draws 6 months–12 years. Illicit drugs are classified in three categories by the Decree on Classification of Illicit Drugs.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Slovenia (EU; no death penalty), possession for personal use is a MINOR OFFENCE under the Production of and Trade in Illicit Drugs Act (ZPPPD, Art 33) — a fine of about €42–209, lighter or remitted if the person enters approved treatment. Trafficking or manufacture (Criminal Code KZ-1 Art 186) draws 1–10 years, rising to 3–15 years when aggravated (organized, or involving minors or vulnerable persons); facilitating consumption (Art 187) draws 6 months–12 years. Illicit drugs are classified in three categories by the Decree on Classification of Illicit Drugs. Certain cannabis-based medicines are permitted (limited; no flower program). [referendum] A 9 June 2024 consultative referendum narrowly favored allowing cultivation and possession for limited personal use (about 51.6% in favor) and a bill followed — NOT yet enacted law. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code (Kazenski zakonik / KZ-1) Arts 186/187 + Production of and Trade in Illicit Drugs Act (ZPPPD) Art 33 + Decree on Classification of Illicit Drugs · pisrs.si · uradni-list.si · euda.europa.eu · Updated June 26, 2026

Serbia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Serbia's authorities (Criminal Code Arts 246/246a/247) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Serbian sources (Criminal Code Arts 246/246a/247; Law on Psychoactive Controlled Substances) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Serbia (an EU candidate and Council of Europe member; death penalty abolished 2002), drug USE itself is not a criminal offence. Possession of a small amount for one's own use (Criminal Code Art 246a para 1) draws a fine or up to 3 years, and punishment may be remitted in minor cases; 'small quantity' is NOT numerically defined in law (no fixed statutory quantity). Possession of a large quantity (Art 246a para 2) draws 3–10 years. Production, circulation or sale (Art 246) draws 3–12 years, 5–15 years if committed by a group, and at least 10 years if by an organized group; cultivation of opium poppy or psychoactive hemp (Art 246) draws 6 months–5 years; facilitating the taking of narcotics is an offence under Art 247.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Serbia (an EU candidate and Council of Europe member; death penalty abolished 2002), drug USE itself is not a criminal offence. Possession of a small amount for one's own use (Criminal Code Art 246a para 1) draws a fine or up to 3 years, and punishment may be remitted in minor cases; 'small quantity' is NOT numerically defined in law (no fixed statutory quantity). Possession of a large quantity (Art 246a para 2) draws 3–10 years. Production, circulation or sale (Art 246) draws 3–12 years, 5–15 years if committed by a group, and at least 10 years if by an organized group; cultivation of opium poppy or psychoactive hemp (Art 246) draws 6 months–5 years; facilitating the taking of narcotics is an offence under Art 247. Cannabis is illicit; no cannabis-based medicines are currently registered for medical use, and industrial hemp is allowed only under authorization (0.3% THC). [reported] The personal-possession offence may revert to a misdemeanour under the Law on Peace and Order — reported at an EUDA meeting, not enacted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code (2005, last amended 2019) Arts 246/246a/247 + Law on Psychoactive Controlled Substances (2010, amended 2018) · pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs · mpravde.gov.rs · · Updated June 26, 2026

Iraq

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Iraq's authorities (Law No. 50 of 2017) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Iraqi sources (Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017, Arts 27/28) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Iraq (Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017), importing, exporting, producing, cultivating or trafficking narcotic substances is punishable by DEATH or life imprisonment (Art 27/First, Art 28); operating a drug den draws life (Penal Code Art 288). Possession for personal use draws 1–3 years plus a 5–10 million IQD fine (up to 15 years per the US State Department). The death penalty keys on the ACT (trafficking/production/cultivation), not a fixed statutory quantity — there is no fixed gram threshold. [retained and actively enforced] Iraq actively enforces the drug death penalty — 144 drug-trafficking death sentences were issued in 2024 (per the US State Department and Iraqi court statements reported by 964media and The New Region).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Iraq (Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017), importing, exporting, producing, cultivating or trafficking narcotic substances is punishable by DEATH or life imprisonment (Art 27/First, Art 28); operating a drug den draws life (Penal Code Art 288). Possession for personal use draws 1–3 years plus a 5–10 million IQD fine (up to 15 years per the US State Department). The death penalty keys on the ACT, not a fixed statutory quantity — there is no fixed gram threshold; there is no medical cannabis. [retained and actively enforced] Iraq actively enforces the drug death penalty — 144 drug-trafficking death sentences were issued in 2024 (per the US State Department and Iraqi court statements reported by 964media and The New Region). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017, Arts 27/28 (+ Penal Code Art 288) · enforcement per US State Department and Iraqi court statements reported by 964media and The New Region, and the Washington Institute · sherloc.unodc.org · state.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Jordan

Legal status: Controlled under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 23 of 2016 (amended by Law No. 24 of 2021); ketamine is a controlled substance and the exact schedule number is left to confirmation against the current statute.
Consequences if caught: Possession (Art. 9) carries roughly 3 months–3 years plus a fine; trafficking or supply (Arts. 15/19) 5+ years' hard labour. The death penalty (Art. 20) is confined to aggravated trafficking (international trafficking organisations, or links to arms smuggling / money laundering) and does NOT attach to possession, use, or ordinary supply.
If prescribed / medical: Available through controlled medical channels.
Documentation: In Jordan (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 23 of 2016), general trafficking draws 1–12 years, rising to up to 25 years in aggravating circumstances; possession for personal use (a small or first-time amount) draws about 3 months–2 years plus a 1,000–3,000 JOD fine. There is no medical cannabis. [retained for the international-gang offence; executions rare] The death penalty is NARROW — reserved for the crime of collaborating with international gangs dealing in narcotics; a 2006 amendment to the prior 1988 law had already reduced the general drug-crime death penalty to life. Do not expect a general-trafficking death penalty. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 23 of 2016 (amended 2021) · capital penalty (Art. 20) confined to aggravated trafficking · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Syria

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Syria's authorities (Narcotic Drugs Law No. 2 of 1993) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Syrian sources (Narcotic Drugs Law No. 2 of 1993, Legislative Decree, Arts 39/43) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Syria (Narcotic Drugs Law No. 2 of 1993, Legislative Decree), trafficking, cultivation or manufacture is punishable by DEATH (Art 39); a user draws 3–15 years (Art 43); possession not for trafficking draws up to 1 year plus a fine up to 5,000 SYP; trafficking draws life plus a 1–5 million SYP fine. Death applies in aggravated cases (a public official combating drugs, a minor used, or an international smuggling syndicate). [retained; enforcement opaque amid conflict] Syria is retentionist on paper — death applies in aggravated cases (a public official combating drugs, a minor used, or an international smuggling syndicate) — but enforcement is opaque amid the conflict, and a September 2019 amnesty reduced some death sentences to life. Active executions are not asserted.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Syria (Narcotic Drugs Law No. 2 of 1993, Legislative Decree), trafficking, cultivation or manufacture is punishable by DEATH (Art 39); a user draws 3–15 years (Art 43); possession not for trafficking draws up to 1 year plus a fine up to 5,000 SYP; trafficking draws life plus a 1–5 million SYP fine. Death applies in aggravated cases (a public official combating drugs, a minor used, or an international smuggling syndicate). There is no medical cannabis. [retained; enforcement opaque amid conflict] Syria is retentionist on paper — death applies in aggravated cases (a public official combating drugs, a minor used, or an international smuggling syndicate) — but enforcement is opaque amid the conflict, and a September 2019 amnesty reduced some death sentences to life. Active executions are not asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs Law No. 2 of 1993 (Legislative Decree), Arts 39/43 · corroborated by Harm Reduction International, CountryReports and NPA Syria · sherloc.unodc.org · hri.global · Updated June 26, 2026

Yemen

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Yemen's authorities (Law No. 3 of 1993) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Yemeni sources (Law No. 3 of 1993 on Control of Illicit Trafficking in and Abuse of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, Arts 34/39) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Yemen (Law No. 3 of 1993 on Control of Illicit Trafficking in and Abuse of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances), trafficking or cultivating schedule-V plants with intent to traffic is punishable by DEATH or 25 years (Art 34); possession not for trafficking draws a lesser penalty (Art 39). The penalty keys on INTENT, not a fixed statutory quantity — there is no fixed gram threshold. [retained; executions rare amid conflict] Yemen is retentionist — death applies for trafficking or cultivation with intent to traffic — but executions are rare amid the conflict. Active executions are not asserted.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Yemen (Law No. 3 of 1993 on Control of Illicit Trafficking in and Abuse of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances), trafficking or cultivating schedule-V plants with intent to traffic is punishable by DEATH or 25 years (Art 34); possession not for trafficking draws a lesser penalty (Art 39). The penalty keys on INTENT, not a fixed statutory quantity — there is no fixed gram threshold; there is no medical cannabis. [retained; executions rare amid conflict] Yemen is retentionist — death applies for trafficking or cultivation with intent to traffic — but executions are rare amid the conflict. Active executions are not asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law No. 3 of 1993 on Control of Illicit Trafficking in and Abuse of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, Arts 34/39 · corroborated by Harm Reduction International · sherloc.unodc.org · hri.global · Updated June 26, 2026

Libya

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Libya's authorities (Law No. 7 of 1990 as amended) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Libyan sources (Law No. 7 of 1990 on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, as amended) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Libya (Law No. 7 of 1990 on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, amended by Law No. 19 of 1994 and Law No. 19 of 1996), drugs are prohibited and aggravated trafficking is death-eligible. The specific death-penalty article number and any quantity thresholds are NOT individually confirmed in the cited sources (do not rely on a specific article or gram figure) — verify; there is no fixed statutory quantity asserted here. [retained; enforcement opaque amid conflict] Libya is on the drug-death-penalty retentionist list and aggravated trafficking is death-eligible under Law No. 7 of 1990 (as amended), but the specific death-penalty article and any quantity thresholds are NOT individually confirmed in the cited sources — verify the specific article before relying on it. Enforcement is opaque amid the conflict; active executions are not asserted.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Libya (Law No. 7 of 1990 on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, amended by Law No. 19 of 1994 and Law No. 19 of 1996), drugs are prohibited and aggravated trafficking is death-eligible. The specific death-penalty article number and any quantity thresholds are NOT individually confirmed in the cited sources — verify the specific article before relying on it; there is no fixed statutory quantity asserted here, and there is no medical cannabis. [retained; enforcement opaque amid conflict] Libya is on the drug-death-penalty retentionist list and aggravated trafficking is death-eligible under Law No. 7 of 1990 (as amended), but the specific death-penalty article and any quantity thresholds are NOT individually confirmed in the cited sources — verify the specific article before relying on it. Enforcement is opaque amid the conflict; active executions are not asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law No. 7 of 1990 on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances (amended by Law No. 19 of 1994 and Law No. 19 of 1996) · corroborated by Human Rights Watch · security-legislation.ly · unodc.org · Updated June 26, 2026

Sudan

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Sudan's authorities (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1994) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Sudanese sources (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1994, Arts 15/16/17) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Sudan (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1994, Arts 15/16/17), the death penalty is conditional and aggravator-based — mandated for trafficking or producing by a recidivist, by an official entrusted with combating drug trafficking, or as part of an international criminal organization (Arts 15/17), and for providing drugs to students or in schools or assisting trafficking generally (Arts 16/17). It is NOT a flat general-trafficking death penalty. [retained for aggravated/recidivist trafficking; enforcement opaque] The death penalty is conditional and aggravator-based — mandated for trafficking or producing by a recidivist, by an official entrusted with combating drug trafficking, or as part of an international criminal organization (Arts 15/17), and for providing drugs to students or in schools or assisting trafficking generally (Arts 16/17). It is NOT a flat general-trafficking death penalty. Sudan is retentionist with a historical execution record (1994), but there is no reliable current execution stream amid the conflict; active executions are not asserted.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Sudan (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1994, Arts 15/16/17), the death penalty is conditional and aggravator-based — mandated for trafficking or producing by a recidivist, by an official entrusted with combating drug trafficking, or as part of an international criminal organization (Arts 15/17), and for providing drugs to students or in schools or assisting trafficking generally (Arts 16/17). It is NOT a flat general-trafficking death penalty, and there is no medical cannabis. [retained for aggravated/recidivist trafficking; enforcement opaque] The death penalty is conditional and aggravator-based — mandated for trafficking or producing by a recidivist, by an official entrusted with combating drug trafficking, or as part of an international criminal organization (Arts 15/17), and for providing drugs to students or in schools or assisting trafficking generally (Arts 16/17). It is NOT a flat general-trafficking death penalty. Sudan is retentionist with a historical execution record (1994), but there is no reliable current execution stream amid the conflict; active executions are not asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1994, Arts 15/16/17 · Updated June 26, 2026

Albania

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Albania's authorities (Criminal Code Arts 283/283-a/283-b/284) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Albanian sources (Criminal Code, Law No. 7895 of 1995, as amended, Arts 283/283-a/283-b/284) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Albania (Council of Europe member; no death penalty), drug offences fall under the Criminal Code (Law No. 7895 of 27 January 1995, as amended). Manufacturing, selling, transporting or keeping drugs (Art 283) draws 5–10 years, rising to 7–15 years in complicity or on repeat and 10–20 years for organizing, managing or financing. Trafficking — import, export or transit (Art 283-a) — draws 7–15 years, rising to 10–20 in complicity or on repeat and 15 years and above for organizing or financing. Facilitating intake or use by administering drugs (Art 283-b) draws 3–7 years. Cultivation of narcotic plants (Art 284) draws 3–7 years, rising to 5–10 in complicity or on repeat and 10–20 for organizing or financing. A 'small dose' personal-use carve-out exists under Art 283, but there is NO statutory gram threshold — the Supreme Court (Decision 1 of 27 March 2008) defined 'small quantity' as a single dose for that individual, decided case-by-case; in practice low-level users are still prosecuted under Art 283 (5-year minimums have been seen even for roughly 0.4–1.9 g). Personal possession may, in practice, be handled administratively under the Code of Misdemeanors Art 121 (a fine of about 10,000–50,000 ALL) — reported, not controlling.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Albania (Council of Europe member; no death penalty), drug offences fall under the Criminal Code (Law No. 7895 of 27 January 1995, as amended). Manufacturing, selling, transporting or keeping drugs (Art 283) draws 5–10 years, rising to 7–15 years in complicity or on repeat and 10–20 years for organizing, managing or financing. Trafficking — import, export or transit (Art 283-a) — draws 7–15 years, rising to 10–20 in complicity or on repeat and 15 years and above for organizing or financing. Facilitating intake or use by administering drugs (Art 283-b) draws 3–7 years. Cultivation of narcotic plants (Art 284) draws 3–7 years, rising to 5–10 in complicity or on repeat and 10–20 for organizing or financing. A 'small dose' personal-use carve-out exists under Art 283, but there is NO statutory gram threshold — the Supreme Court (Decision 1 of 27 March 2008) defined 'small quantity' as a single dose for that individual, decided case-by-case; in practice low-level users are still prosecuted under Art 283 (5-year minimums have been seen even for roughly 0.4–1.9 g). Personal possession may, in practice, be handled administratively under the Code of Misdemeanors Art 121 (a fine of about 10,000–50,000 ALL) — reported, not controlling. Cannabis cultivation is prohibited (Law 88/2016, Art 9) except authorized medical cultivation; the Law 61/2023 medical-cannabis and CBD framework is export-only. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

North Macedonia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with North Macedonia's authorities (Criminal Code Arts 215/216/217) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited North Macedonian sources (Criminal Code, Arts 215/216/217, Chapter 21) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In North Macedonia (Council of Europe member; no death penalty), drug offences fall under the Criminal Code (Chapter 21), principally Art 215 — unauthorised production and release for trade of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors — which carries 3–10 years; a lesser-quantity paragraph added in September 2009 carries 6 months–3 years. Art 216 covers facilitating or enabling the use of drugs, and Art 217 covers causing severe bodily injury or health damage through the Art 215/216 offences. 'Small' versus 'large' quantity is NOT defined in the Code — the Public Prosecutor's internal guidelines set non-statutory cut-offs; reported working thresholds are around 2 g of cocaine, 2 g of heroin and 5 g of cannabis, above which intent to sell is presumed (reported prosecutorial practice, NOT statutory). There is NO separate personal-possession offence in the Code — personal use is often charged under Art 215, so even minimal quantities carry 3–10-year exposure, and leniency depends on prosecutorial discretion rather than a statutory carve-out.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In North Macedonia (Council of Europe member; no death penalty), drug offences fall under the Criminal Code (Chapter 21), principally Art 215 — unauthorised production and release for trade of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors — which carries 3–10 years; a lesser-quantity paragraph added in September 2009 carries 6 months–3 years. Art 216 covers facilitating or enabling the use of drugs, and Art 217 covers causing severe bodily injury or health damage through the Art 215/216 offences. 'Small' versus 'large' quantity is NOT defined in the Code — the Public Prosecutor's internal guidelines set non-statutory cut-offs; reported working thresholds are around 2 g of cocaine, 2 g of heroin and 5 g of cannabis, above which intent to sell is presumed (reported prosecutorial practice, NOT statutory). There is NO separate personal-possession offence in the Code — personal use is often charged under Art 215, so even minimal quantities carry 3–10-year exposure, and leniency depends on prosecutorial discretion rather than a statutory carve-out. Cannabis is controlled under the same Art 215 framework, with no fixed statutory cannabis quantity. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code (1996, consolidated through the September 2009 amendment), Arts 215/216/217 (Chapter 21) · Updated June 27, 2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Bosnia and Herzegovina's authorities (Criminal Code of BiH Art 195 + entity codes) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Bosnian sources (Law on Prevention and Suppression of the Abuse of Narcotic Drugs, Off. Gazette BiH 8/06; Criminal Code of BiH Art 195) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Bosnia and Herzegovina (Council of Europe member; ECHR-bound; no death penalty), drug law is multi-level. State-level Criminal Code Art 195 (illicit production and trafficking of narcotics) is charged for cross-entity or organized trafficking, with up to roughly 10–20 years for aggravated or organized forms (about 3–15 years base per secondary sources). Possession for personal use is a MISDEMEANOUR under entity or district public-order law — for example the Brčko Law on Public Order Art 31 (a fine of about €250–750), with Federation of BiH and Republika Srpska equivalents — not the felony track; but each entity's criminal code CAN pursue felony charges for cultivation, sale, or possession beyond personal-use quantities. There is NO uniform statutory gram threshold distinguishing personal use from intent to sell — it varies by entity — and the 2017 EUDA report notes the misdemeanour penalties do not vary by drug, recidivism or quantity. The exact article and range a person faces depends on WHERE in the country (Federation of BiH versus Republika Srpska versus Brčko) the offence occurs; Art 195 at state level is the anchor, and entity-level article numbers not confirmed here are not pinned.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Bosnia and Herzegovina (Council of Europe member; ECHR-bound; no death penalty), drug law is multi-level. State-level Criminal Code Art 195 (illicit production and trafficking of narcotics) is charged for cross-entity or organized trafficking, with up to roughly 10–20 years for aggravated or organized forms (about 3–15 years base per secondary sources). Possession for personal use is a MISDEMEANOUR under entity or district public-order law — for example the Brčko Law on Public Order Art 31 (a fine of about €250–750), with Federation of BiH and Republika Srpska equivalents — not the felony track; but each entity's criminal code CAN pursue felony charges for cultivation, sale, or possession beyond personal-use quantities. There is NO uniform statutory gram threshold distinguishing personal use from intent to sell — it varies by entity — and the 2017 EUDA report notes the misdemeanour penalties do not vary by drug, recidivism or quantity. The exact article and range a person faces depends on WHERE in the country (Federation of BiH versus Republika Srpska versus Brčko) the offence occurs; Art 195 at state level is the anchor, and entity-level article numbers not confirmed here are not pinned. Cannabis is illegal for both recreational and medical use (on the controlled-substances list), under the same multi-level framework. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Georgia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Georgia's authorities (Criminal Code Arts 260/265¹/273) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Georgian sources (Criminal Code, 22 July 1999, as amended — July 2025, Arts 260/265¹/273; Code of Administrative Offences Art 45¹) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Georgia (Council of Europe member; death penalty abolished), the current (2025) law is hard. July 2025 amendments repealed Art 273¹ and extended Art 260 (narcotics) to cover cannabis, sharply re-criminalizing drug offences: illegal purchase or possession of more than 5 g of dried marijuana carries up to 6 years; 70–250 g dried carries 5–8 years; production or transport of those amounts carries 6–9 years; and selling ANY amount of ANY drug now carries 12 years to life imprisonment. Additional sanctions include up to a 5-year disqualification from driving, public service, teaching or educational activity, and legal practice. Art 260 covers illegal acquisition, possession, production or transport of narcotics (now including cannabis); Art 265¹ covers cultivation of narcotic plants; Art 273 covers personal use or keeping of small quantities (historically — partly voided by the 2017 Constitutional Court 'Shanidze' ruling that decriminalized cannabis consumption, then restructured in 2025). Small-quantity acquisition or possession is administrative under the Code of Administrative Offences Art 45¹ (a first offence is typically administrative; a repeat may become criminal). The 2017–18 liberalization of cannabis USE was largely reversed for possession and supply in July 2025 — the stale 'Georgia decriminalized cannabis' framing no longer holds.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Georgia (Council of Europe member; death penalty abolished), the current (2025) law is hard. July 2025 amendments repealed Art 273¹ and extended Art 260 (narcotics) to cover cannabis, sharply re-criminalizing drug offences: illegal purchase or possession of more than 5 g of dried marijuana carries up to 6 years; 70–250 g dried carries 5–8 years; production or transport of those amounts carries 6–9 years; and selling ANY amount of ANY drug now carries 12 years to life imprisonment. Additional sanctions include up to a 5-year disqualification from driving, public service, teaching or educational activity, and legal practice. Art 260 covers illegal acquisition, possession, production or transport of narcotics (now including cannabis); Art 265¹ covers cultivation of narcotic plants; Art 273 covers personal use or keeping of small quantities (historically — partly voided by the 2017 Constitutional Court 'Shanidze' ruling that decriminalized cannabis consumption, then restructured in 2025). Small-quantity acquisition or possession is administrative under the Code of Administrative Offences Art 45¹ (a first offence is typically administrative; a repeat may become criminal). The 2017–18 liberalization of cannabis USE was largely reversed for possession and supply in July 2025 — the stale 'Georgia decriminalized cannabis' framing no longer holds. Cannabis private-property use was decriminalized in 2017–18, but possession over 5 g was re-criminalized in July 2025 (up to 6 years) and selling any amount carries 12 years to life. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Armenia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Armenia's authorities (New Criminal Code Arts 393/394/402) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Armenian sources (New Criminal Code, in force 1 July 2022, Arts 393/394/402; Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Armenia (Council of Europe member; death penalty abolished 2003), drug offences fall under the NEW Criminal Code adopted on 15 June 2022 and in force since 1 July 2022 — pre-2022 article numbers are obsolete. Arts 393 and 394 cover illicit trafficking and circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors (sale and production), and Art 402 is a separate drug-circulation offence. Trafficking scales by quantity (roughly 5–15 years), rising to life imprisonment for the gravest aggravated, organized, online or minor-involving forms. The 2024–25 amendments toughened these: committing the act through information or communication technologies (online sale) is an aggravating circumstance (Part 2 of Arts 393/394/402), and committing it with the participation of a minor is particularly aggravating (Part 3 of Arts 393/394). Possession without intent to distribute is a lower criminal tier (about 1–3 years for minor possession); Armenia does NOT have clean statutory personal-use decriminalization — use and possession remain criminal at a lower tier (the 2003 reform cut user sentences but raised fines).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Armenia (Council of Europe member; death penalty abolished 2003), drug offences fall under the NEW Criminal Code adopted on 15 June 2022 and in force since 1 July 2022 — pre-2022 article numbers are obsolete. Arts 393 and 394 cover illicit trafficking and circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors (sale and production), and Art 402 is a separate drug-circulation offence. Trafficking scales by quantity (roughly 5–15 years), rising to life imprisonment for the gravest aggravated, organized, online or minor-involving forms. The 2024–25 amendments toughened these: committing the act through information or communication technologies (online sale) is an aggravating circumstance (Part 2 of Arts 393/394/402), and committing it with the participation of a minor is particularly aggravating (Part 3 of Arts 393/394). Possession without intent to distribute is a lower criminal tier (about 1–3 years for minor possession); Armenia does NOT have clean statutory personal-use decriminalization — use and possession remain criminal at a lower tier (the 2003 reform cut user sentences but raised fines). Cannabis is controlled under the same Arts 393/394 framework; although cannabis grows wild and most users use cannabis or hashish, no legal cannabis regime is asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Montenegro

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Montenegro's authorities (Criminal Code Art 300) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Montenegrin sources (Criminal Code, Official Gazette 70/2003 consolidated through 110/2023, Art 300) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Montenegro (Council of Europe member; death penalty abolished), drugs fall under a single consolidated offence — Criminal Code Art 300 (unauthorised production, possession and distribution of narcotics). Production and distribution or trafficking carry roughly 2–15 years (reported by the US State Department INCSR; the exact per-paragraph Art 300(1)–(5) ranges are not individually pinned in the cited sources). Art 300(6) — unlawfully making, acquiring, possessing, transporting or supplying equipment, material or substances knowing they are intended for narcotics production — carries 6 months–5 years. Addiction-driven offenders may receive mandatory treatment (a security measure, maximum 3 years) alongside or in lieu of imprisonment. There is NO fixed statutory gram threshold for the personal-use versus supply line — possession is handled within Art 300, with treatment diversion available. Foreigners face expulsion (1–10 years or permanent).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Montenegro (Council of Europe member; death penalty abolished), drugs fall under a single consolidated offence — Criminal Code Art 300 (unauthorised production, possession and distribution of narcotics). Production and distribution or trafficking carry roughly 2–15 years (reported by the US State Department INCSR; the exact per-paragraph Art 300(1)–(5) ranges are not individually pinned in the cited sources). Art 300(6) — unlawfully making, acquiring, possessing, transporting or supplying equipment, material or substances knowing they are intended for narcotics production — carries 6 months–5 years. Addiction-driven offenders may receive mandatory treatment (a security measure, maximum 3 years) alongside or in lieu of imprisonment. There is NO fixed statutory gram threshold for the personal-use versus supply line — possession is handled within Art 300, with treatment diversion available. Foreigners face expulsion (1–10 years or permanent). Cannabis is controlled under the same Art 300 framework, with no fixed cannabis quantity and no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code (Official Gazette of the Republic of Montenegro 70/2003, consolidated through 110/2023), Art 300 · trafficking band reported by the US State Department INCSR · Updated June 27, 2026

Kazakhstan

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Kazakhstan's authorities (Criminal Code, Code No. 226-V of 3 July 2014; precise drug-offence article reportedly ~Arts 296/297) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Kazakhstani source (Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Code No. 226-V of 3 July 2014) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Kazakhstan, drug offences fall under the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Code No. 226-V of 3 July 2014). Possession of narcotic drugs for personal use without intent to supply is criminal but lower-tier — typically a fine, correctional labour, community service, or short-term arrest (up to about 40 days). Possession of large amounts, or possession or production with intent to supply, is punished far more heavily — roughly 5–8 years, rising to about 6–10 years or more for large quantities and aggravated or organized forms. The precise drug-offence article numbers are Not confirmed — reportedly around Arts 296/297 of the 2014 Code, but the exact article is not individually pinned in the cited source; verify with Kazakhstan's authorities. Kazakhstan abolished the ultimate criminal penalty in 2021 by ratifying the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, so no drug offence is punishable by it — the maximum drug penalty is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Kazakhstan, drug offences fall under the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Code No. 226-V of 3 July 2014). Possession of narcotic drugs for personal use without intent to supply is criminal but lower-tier — typically a fine, correctional labour, community service, or short-term arrest (up to about 40 days). Possession of large amounts, or possession or production with intent to supply, is punished far more heavily — roughly 5–8 years, rising to about 6–10 years or more for large quantities and aggravated or organized forms. The precise drug-offence article numbers are Not confirmed — reportedly around Arts 296/297 of the 2014 Code, but the exact article is not individually pinned in the cited source; verify with Kazakhstan's authorities. Kazakhstan abolished the ultimate criminal penalty in 2021 by ratifying the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, so no drug offence is punishable by it — the maximum drug penalty is imprisonment. Cannabis is controlled under the same Criminal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Code No. 226-V of 3 July 2014) · the precise drug-offence article is Not confirmed — reportedly around Arts 296/297 of the 2014 Code · Updated June 27, 2026

Cuba

Legal status: Listed as 'Ketamina' on MINSAP Resolution 25/2022 (national list of substances with drug-like effects subject to national control); criminal liability runs through the Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, Art. 235.
Consequences if caught: Consumption is not penalised; simple possession is roughly 1–3 years or fines (Art. 236). Aggravated large-scale or cross-border trafficking (Art. 235.2) carries up to 30 years, life, or the DEATH PENALTY — because Art. 235 reaches 'substances of similar effect' (the category Resolution 25/2022 assigns ketamine), ketamine carries capital exposure at the aggravated-trafficking tier (death sentences are often commuted, but the legal exposure is real).
If prescribed / medical: Available through controlled medical channels.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

MINSAP Resolution 25/2022 (lists Ketamina) · Penal Code Law No. 151/2022, Art. 235.2 (aggravated trafficking — up to death) · gacetaoficial.gob.cu · Updated July 13, 2026

Guyana

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Guyana's authorities (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, Cap 10:10, ss.4–5) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Guyanese source (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, Cap 10:10, Act No. 2 of 1988, as amended through 2021) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Guyana, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, Cap 10:10 (Act No. 2 of 1988, as amended through 2021). Possession (s.4) carries a fine of not less than G$30,000 or three times the market value of the narcotic, together with imprisonment of 3–5 years. Trafficking (s.5) is punished more heavily; the exact statutory maximum for trafficking is not pinned in the cited source and is not assumed here — verify the s.5 penalty. A 2021 reform — the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) (Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2021, in force 2022 — removed custodial sentences for small cannabis quantities: possession of up to 15 g of cannabis now draws mandatory counselling, and up to 30 g draws community service of up to 6 months, rather than imprisonment. Larger amounts and all trafficking remain criminal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Guyana, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, Cap 10:10 (Act No. 2 of 1988, as amended through 2021). Possession (s.4) carries a fine of not less than G$30,000 or three times the market value of the narcotic, together with imprisonment of 3–5 years. Trafficking (s.5) is punished more heavily; the exact statutory maximum for trafficking is not pinned in the cited source and is not assumed here — verify the s.5 penalty. A 2021 reform — the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) (Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2021, in force 2022 — removed custodial sentences for small cannabis quantities: possession of up to 15 g of cannabis now draws mandatory counselling, and up to 30 g draws community service of up to 6 months, rather than imprisonment. Larger amounts and all trafficking remain criminal. Cannabis remains controlled, but the 2021 amendment removed custodial penalties for small quantities (up to 15 g → counselling; up to 30 g → community service ≤6 months); trafficking and larger amounts remain criminal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, Cap 10:10 (Act No. 2 of 1988, as amended through 2021), ss.4–5 + the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) (Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2021 (in force 2022) · Updated June 27, 2026

Bahamas

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with the Bahamas' authorities (Dangerous Drugs Act, Ch. 228, ss.22/29) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Bahamian source (Dangerous Drugs Act, Ch. 228) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Bahamas, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act, Ch. 228. Possession with intent to supply (s.22) carries a fine of up to B$500,000 or imprisonment of up to 30 years, or both; being found with two or more packets of cannabis raises a statutory presumption of intent to supply (s.22(3)). Trafficking and importation (s.29) bring forfeiture of the drugs (and associated property) to the Crown together with a fine and/or imprisonment. Simple possession is also an offence; enforcement is strict and applies equally to visitors.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Bahamas, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act, Ch. 228. Possession with intent to supply (s.22) carries a fine of up to B$500,000 or imprisonment of up to 30 years, or both; being found with two or more packets of cannabis raises a statutory presumption of intent to supply (s.22(3)). Trafficking and importation (s.29) bring forfeiture of the drugs (and associated property) to the Crown together with a fine and/or imprisonment. Simple possession is also an offence; enforcement is strict and applies equally to visitors. Cannabis is controlled under the same Dangerous Drugs Act; being found with two or more packets raises a presumption of intent to supply. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dangerous Drugs Act, Ch. 228 (ss.22/29 · presumption of intent to supply under s.22(3)) · cicad.oas.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Lebanon

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Lebanon's authorities (Act No. 673 of 16 March 1998, 'Act 673/1998') / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Lebanese source (Act No. 673 of 16 March 1998 on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors, 'Act 673/1998') — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Lebanon, drugs fall under Act No. 673 of 16 March 1998 on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors ('Act 673/1998'). Drug trafficking carries life imprisonment — the statutory maximum. Use or possession for personal use is punished more lightly, up to about 6 months' imprisonment plus a fine, and Act 673/1998 (arts 182–190) establishes a divert-to-treatment route: prosecution can be suspended while the user completes State-provided treatment through a specialised committee, with the case dropped on successful completion. Enforcement in practice is uneven, and the treatment-diversion mechanism has been only partly implemented.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Lebanon, drugs fall under Act No. 673 of 16 March 1998 on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors ('Act 673/1998'). Drug trafficking carries life imprisonment — the statutory maximum. Use or possession for personal use is punished more lightly, up to about 6 months' imprisonment plus a fine, and Act 673/1998 (arts 182–190) establishes a divert-to-treatment route: prosecution can be suspended while the user completes State-provided treatment through a specialised committee, with the case dropped on successful completion. Enforcement in practice is uneven, and the treatment-diversion mechanism has been only partly implemented. Cannabis is controlled under the same Act 673/1998 framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted here. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Act No. 673 of 16 March 1998 on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors ("Act 673/1998"), incl. arts 182–190 (drug-user treatment route) · UNODC SHERLOC legal database (statute named in free text) · sherloc.unodc.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Tunisia

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Tunisia's authorities (Law No. 92-52 of 18 May 1992, 'Law 52' / 'Law 92-52') / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Tunisian source (Law No. 92-52 of 18 May 1992 on Narcotics, 'Law 52' / 'Law 92-52', as amended April 2017) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Tunisia, drugs fall under Law No. 92-52 of 18 May 1992 on Narcotics ('Law 52' / 'Law 92-52'), as amended in April 2017. Use or possession for personal use carries 1–5 years' imprisonment plus a fine of 1,000–3,000 dinars; the April 2017 reform removed the mandatory-minimum sentence for a first offence and gave judges sentencing discretion for first and second offences (previously a near-automatic minimum applied). Cultivation or distribution carries 6–10 years plus a fine of 5,000–10,000 TND. Offences linked to organized gangs or smuggling carry 20 years to life imprisonment plus a fine of 100,000–1,000,000 TND.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Tunisia, drugs fall under Law No. 92-52 of 18 May 1992 on Narcotics ('Law 52' / 'Law 92-52'), as amended in April 2017. Use or possession for personal use carries 1–5 years' imprisonment plus a fine of 1,000–3,000 dinars; the April 2017 reform removed the mandatory-minimum sentence for a first offence and gave judges sentencing discretion for first and second offences (previously a near-automatic minimum applied). Cultivation or distribution carries 6–10 years plus a fine of 5,000–10,000 TND. Offences linked to organized gangs or smuggling carry 20 years to life imprisonment plus a fine of 100,000–1,000,000 TND. Cannabis is controlled under the same Law 92-52 framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law No. 92-52 of 18 May 1992 on Narcotics ("Law 52" / "Law 92-52"), as amended in April 2017 · UNODC SHERLOC legal database (statute named in free text) · sherloc.unodc.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Cyprus

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law of 1977 (Law No. 29(I)/1977, as amended) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Cyprus is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Cyprus's drug schedule; the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law of 1977 (Law No. 29(I)/1977, as amended) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cyprus, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law of 1977 (Law No. 29(I)/1977), as amended, which sorts controlled substances into Classes A, B and C. Personal possession is a criminal offence — punishable by up to 12 years for a Class A drug, up to 8 years for Class B, and up to 4 years for Class C — though small-cannabis first offences in practice draw fines of about €400–1,000. Since 2003, possession at or above set quantities — three or more cannabis plants, 30 g or more of cannabis, or 10 g or more of prepared cocaine or opium — raises a presumption of intent to supply. Trafficking of a Class A or Class B drug is punishable by up to life imprisonment (a maximum not yet imposed in practice), and Class C trafficking by up to 8 years.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cyprus, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law of 1977 (Law No. 29(I)/1977), as amended, which sorts controlled substances into Classes A, B and C. Personal possession is a criminal offence — punishable by up to 12 years for a Class A drug, up to 8 years for Class B, and up to 4 years for Class C — though small-cannabis first offences in practice draw fines of about €400–1,000. Since 2003, possession at or above set quantities — three or more cannabis plants, 30 g or more of cannabis, or 10 g or more of prepared cocaine or opium — raises a presumption of intent to supply. Trafficking of a Class A or Class B drug is punishable by up to life imprisonment (a maximum not yet imposed in practice), and Class C trafficking by up to 8 years. Cannabis is a Class B drug; recreational use is illegal and only a limited medical-cannabis framework exists. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law of 1977 (Law No. 29(I)/1977), as amended (classes A/B/C) · naac.org.cy · Updated June 27, 2026

Iceland

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Narcotics Act No. 65/1974 (Act on Habit-Forming and Narcotic Substances) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Iceland is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Iceland's drug schedule; the Narcotics Act No. 65/1974 (Act on Habit-Forming and Narcotic Substances) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Iceland, drugs fall under the Narcotics Act No. 65/1974 (the Act on Habit-Forming and Narcotic Substances). Consumption itself is not criminalised, but possession is — personal possession draws a progressive fine. Import, export, sale, production and distribution carry up to 6 years under the Narcotics Act, rising to up to 12 years under Article 173a of the General Penal Code (the maximum was raised from 10 to 12 years in 2001).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Iceland, drugs fall under the Narcotics Act No. 65/1974 (the Act on Habit-Forming and Narcotic Substances). Consumption itself is not criminalised, but possession is — personal possession draws a progressive fine. Import, export, sale, production and distribution carry up to 6 years under the Narcotics Act, rising to up to 12 years under Article 173a of the General Penal Code (the maximum was raised from 10 to 12 years in 2001). Cannabis is controlled under the same Narcotics Act framework, with no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotics Act No. 65/1974 (Act on Habit-Forming and Narcotic Substances) + Article 173a of the General Penal Code · government.is · Updated June 27, 2026

Luxembourg

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Narcotics Law of 1973 (as amended by the Law of 10 July 2023) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Luxembourg is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Luxembourg's drug schedule; the Narcotics Law of 1973 (as amended by the Law of 10 July 2023) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Luxembourg, drugs fall under the Narcotics Law of 1973, amended by the Law of 10 July 2023. For drugs other than cannabis, possession remains criminal under the 1973 law — minor possession draws imprisonment of 8 days to 6 months plus fines — and trafficking and large-scale supply carry heavier penalties under the separate provisions of that law.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Luxembourg, drugs fall under the Narcotics Law of 1973, amended by the Law of 10 July 2023. For drugs other than cannabis, possession remains criminal under the 1973 law — minor possession draws imprisonment of 8 days to 6 months plus fines — and trafficking and large-scale supply carry heavier penalties under the separate provisions of that law. For cannabis specifically, the Law of 10 July 2023 legalised home cultivation of up to four plants per household and private consumption at home for adults; public possession of 3 g or less draws a €145 administrative fine with no criminal record. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law of 10 July 2023 amending the Narcotics Law of 19 February 1973 · police.public.lu · Updated June 27, 2026

Malta

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 101) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Malta is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Malta's drug schedule; the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 101) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Malta, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 101), with personal-use reform under the Drug Dependence (Treatment not Imprisonment) Act 2015. For drugs other than cannabis, small-quantity personal possession is depenalised — handled by a fine before the Commissioner of Justice — under the 2015 Act, rather than imprisonment. Trafficking is punished by 6 months to 10 years in the Court of Magistrates, or up to life imprisonment (4–30 years plus a fine at the court's discretion) in the Criminal Court.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Malta, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 101), with personal-use reform under the Drug Dependence (Treatment not Imprisonment) Act 2015. For drugs other than cannabis, small-quantity personal possession is depenalised — handled by a fine before the Commissioner of Justice — under the 2015 Act, rather than imprisonment. Trafficking is punished by 6 months to 10 years in the Court of Magistrates, or up to life imprisonment (4–30 years plus a fine at the court's discretion) in the Criminal Court. For cannabis specifically, since December 2021 — the first EU state to do so — adults may carry up to 7 g, grow up to 4 plants per household, and obtain cannabis through non-profit Cannabis Harm Reduction Associations (under the ARUC Act, Cap. 628); possession of 7–28 g is a €50–100 fine with no criminal record. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 101) + Drug Dependence (Treatment not Imprisonment) Act 2015 + Authority on the Responsible Use of Cannabis Act (Cap. 628, 2021) · legislation.mt · Updated June 27, 2026

El Salvador

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Ley Reguladora de las Actividades Relativas a las Drogas (2003) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in El Salvador is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against El Salvador's drug schedule; the Ley Reguladora de las Actividades Relativas a las Drogas (2003) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In El Salvador, drugs fall under the Ley Reguladora de las Actividades Relativas a las Drogas (2003). Possession (Art. 34) is divided from trafficking by a 2-gram line: possession of under 2 g carries 1–3 years; 2 g or more carries 3–6 years; and possession of any quantity with a trafficking purpose carries 6–10 years. There is no personal-use exemption. Cultivation (Art. 31) carries 5–15 years, and trafficking (Art. 33) carries 10–15 years, increased by one third for international trafficking.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In El Salvador, drugs fall under the Ley Reguladora de las Actividades Relativas a las Drogas (2003). Possession (Art. 34) is divided from trafficking by a 2-gram line: possession of under 2 g carries 1–3 years; 2 g or more carries 3–6 years; and possession of any quantity with a trafficking purpose carries 6–10 years. There is no personal-use exemption. Cultivation (Art. 31) carries 5–15 years, and trafficking (Art. 33) carries 10–15 years, increased by one third for international trafficking. Cannabis is controlled under the same statute, with no personal-use exemption and no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Ley Reguladora de las Actividades Relativas a las Drogas (2003), Arts 31/33/34 · asamblea.gob.sv · Updated June 27, 2026

Honduras

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Código Penal (Decreto 130-2017) and the Ley sobre el Uso Indebido y Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas y Sustancias Psicotrópicas (Decreto 126/89) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Honduras is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Honduras's drug schedule; the Código Penal (Decreto 130-2017) and the Ley sobre el Uso Indebido y Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas y Sustancias Psicotrópicas (Decreto 126/89) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Honduras, drugs fall under the Código Penal (Decreto 130-2017, in force 10 November 2019) and the Ley sobre el Uso Indebido y Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas y Sustancias Psicotrópicas (Decreto 126/89). Trafficking (Penal Code Art. 311) carries 4–7 years for drugs not causing grave harm and 7–10 years otherwise; aggravated trafficking — for example involving minors or organised groups — carries 10–15 years (Art. 312). Personal-use possession (1989 law, Art. 26) draws up to 30 days in a rehabilitation centre plus a fine; the personal-use-versus-trafficking line is determined by the judge case by case, not by a statutory gram threshold.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Honduras, drugs fall under the Código Penal (Decreto 130-2017, in force 10 November 2019) and the Ley sobre el Uso Indebido y Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas y Sustancias Psicotrópicas (Decreto 126/89). Trafficking (Penal Code Art. 311) carries 4–7 years for drugs not causing grave harm and 7–10 years otherwise; aggravated trafficking — for example involving minors or organised groups — carries 10–15 years (Art. 312). Personal-use possession (1989 law, Art. 26) draws up to 30 days in a rehabilitation centre plus a fine; the personal-use-versus-trafficking line is determined by the judge case by case, not by a statutory gram threshold. Cannabis is controlled under the same framework, with no statutory personal-use gram threshold and no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Código Penal (Decreto 130-2017, in force 10 November 2019), Arts 311/312 + Ley sobre el Uso Indebido y Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas y Sustancias Psicotrópicas (Decreto 126/89), Art 26 · tsc.gob.hn · Updated June 27, 2026

Maldives

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Drugs Act (Act No. 17/2011, as amended by the Third Amendment ratified 6 December 2025) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Maldives is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Maldives's drug schedule; the Drugs Act (Act No. 17/2011, as amended by the Third Amendment ratified 6 December 2025) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Maldives, drugs fall under the Drugs Act (Act No. 17/2011), as amended by the Third Amendment ratified on 6 December 2025. Trafficking a Schedule 1 drug carries a mandatory 20-year base term; the sentence is elevated to capital punishment where the quantity exceeds 350 g of cannabis, 250 g of diamorphine, or 100 g of any other Schedule 1 drug AND the person brings it into the country at the point of entry. Capital punishment requires the unanimous agreement of the full Supreme Court bench, failing which the sentence is life imprisonment; the death penalty is retained de jure since December 2025, but a long-standing moratorium on executions has been in place since 1954. Possession of a Schedule 2 drug without a prescription carries 3–15 years plus a fine.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Maldives, drugs fall under the Drugs Act (Act No. 17/2011), as amended by the Third Amendment ratified on 6 December 2025. Trafficking a Schedule 1 drug carries a mandatory 20-year base term; the sentence is elevated to capital punishment where the quantity exceeds 350 g of cannabis, 250 g of diamorphine, or 100 g of any other Schedule 1 drug AND the person brings it into the country at the point of entry. Capital punishment requires the unanimous agreement of the full Supreme Court bench, failing which the sentence is life imprisonment; the death penalty is retained de jure since December 2025, but a long-standing moratorium on executions has been in place since 1954. Possession of a Schedule 2 drug without a prescription carries 3–15 years plus a fine. Cannabis is a Schedule 1 drug; trafficking above 350 g brought in at the point of entry is capital-eligible (subject to the unanimous Supreme Court requirement and the 1954 execution moratorium), and lower amounts carry the mandatory 20-year base term. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Drugs Act (Act No. 17/2011), Third Amendment ratified 6 December 2025 · presidency.gov.mv · Updated June 27, 2026

Afghanistan

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Law on Campaign Against Intoxicants, Drugs and their Control (with the 2005 Counter-Narcotics Law) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Afghanistan is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Afghanistan's drug schedule; the Law on Campaign Against Intoxicants, Drugs and their Control (with the 2005 Counter-Narcotics Law) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Afghanistan, drugs fall under the Law on Campaign Against Intoxicants, Drugs and their Control (with the 2005 Counter-Narcotics Law). Trafficking penalties are graduated by weight: trafficking heroin, morphine or cocaine caps at 20 years (Art. 42), and the largest quantities reach life imprisonment — the named statute's drug-trafficking ceiling is imprisonment. Drug use carries roughly a short prison term (about 3 months). Enforcement since 2021 under the de facto authorities is opaque and may diverge from the statute on the books; any sanction beyond what the named statute provides is not confirmed here — verify against current practice.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Afghanistan, drugs fall under the Law on Campaign Against Intoxicants, Drugs and their Control (with the 2005 Counter-Narcotics Law). Trafficking penalties are graduated by weight: trafficking heroin, morphine or cocaine caps at 20 years (Art. 42), and the largest quantities reach life imprisonment — the named statute's drug-trafficking ceiling is imprisonment. Drug use carries roughly a short prison term (about 3 months). Enforcement since 2021 under the de facto authorities is opaque and may diverge from the statute on the books; any sanction beyond what the named statute provides is not confirmed here — verify against current practice. Cannabis is controlled under the same framework; cultivation and trafficking are prohibited, with penalties graduated by weight up to imprisonment. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law on Campaign Against Intoxicants, Drugs and their Control (Arts 41–47) + the 2005 Counter-Narcotics Law · sherloc.unodc.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Belarus

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code (Article 328) and Decree No. 6 of 2014 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Belarus is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Belarus's drug schedule; the Criminal Code (Article 328) and Decree No. 6 of 2014 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Belarus, drugs fall under Criminal Code Article 328 (and Decree No. 6 of 2014). Possession without intent to distribute (Part 1) carries restriction of liberty of up to 5 years or imprisonment of 2–5 years. Distribution (Part 2) carries 3–8 years; aggravated distribution (Part 3) 6–15 years; an organised group or laboratory (Part 4) 10–20 years; and where the offence negligently causes a person's death (Part 5) 20–25 years. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment (up to 25 years); the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Belarus, drugs fall under Criminal Code Article 328 (and Decree No. 6 of 2014). Possession without intent to distribute (Part 1) carries restriction of liberty of up to 5 years or imprisonment of 2–5 years. Distribution (Part 2) carries 3–8 years; aggravated distribution (Part 3) 6–15 years; an organised group or laboratory (Part 4) 10–20 years; and where the offence negligently causes a person's death (Part 5) 20–25 years. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment (up to 25 years); the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. Cannabis is controlled under the same Article 328 framework, with no soft/hard distinction and no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code, Article 328 (Parts 1–5) + Decree No. 6 of 2014 · pravo.by · Updated June 27, 2026

Kyrgyzstan

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code (No. 127 of 28 October 2021) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Kyrgyzstan is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Kyrgyzstan's drug schedule; the Criminal Code (No. 127 of 28 October 2021) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Kyrgyzstan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (No. 127 of 28 October 2021). Illegal production of narcotics for the purpose of sale is Article 282; possession above threshold quantities carries a fine or up to 5 years' imprisonment, while small-quantity personal possession is handled administratively under the Code of Offences with no criminal record. The drug-law ceiling is imprisonment. The precise possession article number under the current 2021 Code and the exact threshold quantities are not confirmed here (figures reported under the prior Code — around more than 1 g of heroin or more than 3 g of hashish — should not be assumed to be the current-Code thresholds); verify against the current schedule.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Kyrgyzstan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (No. 127 of 28 October 2021). Illegal production of narcotics for the purpose of sale is Article 282; possession above threshold quantities carries a fine or up to 5 years' imprisonment, while small-quantity personal possession is handled administratively under the Code of Offences with no criminal record. The drug-law ceiling is imprisonment. The precise possession article number under the current 2021 Code and the exact threshold quantities are not confirmed here (figures reported under the prior Code — around more than 1 g of heroin or more than 3 g of hashish — should not be assumed to be the current-Code thresholds); verify against the current schedule. Cannabis is controlled under the same Criminal Code framework, with administrative handling of small personal-possession quantities and criminal liability above threshold; no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code No. 127 of 28 October 2021 (production-for-sale under Article 282) + the Code of Offences · wipo.int · Updated June 27, 2026

Uzbekistan

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code (Articles 270–276) and the Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Uzbekistan is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Uzbekistan's drug schedule; the Criminal Code (Articles 270–276) and the Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Uzbekistan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (Articles 270–276) and the Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. Illegal handling of narcotics carries up to 5 years; aggravated forms (committed by a group, or involving large amounts) 5–10 years; and an organised group 10–20 years. The drug-law ceiling is imprisonment. The precise possession-versus-trafficking sub-article and any gram thresholds are not confirmed here; verify against the current schedule.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Uzbekistan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (Articles 270–276) and the Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. Illegal handling of narcotics carries up to 5 years; aggravated forms (committed by a group, or involving large amounts) 5–10 years; and an organised group 10–20 years. The drug-law ceiling is imprisonment. The precise possession-versus-trafficking sub-article and any gram thresholds are not confirmed here; verify against the current schedule. Cannabis is controlled under the same framework, with penalties graduated by aggravation up to imprisonment; no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code, Articles 270–276 + the Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances · unodc.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Tanzania

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Drug Control and Enforcement Act No. 5 of 2015 (as amended by Act No. 15 of 2017) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Tanzania is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Tanzania's drug schedule; the Drug Control and Enforcement Act No. 5 of 2015 (as amended by Act No. 15 of 2017) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Tanzania, drugs fall under the Drug Control and Enforcement Act No. 5 of 2015 (as amended by Act No. 15 of 2017). Trafficking (s.15) carries life imprisonment; cultivation (s.11) carries not less than 30 years; and small-quantity possession (s.17) and use carry imprisonment (use roughly 5–10 years). The maximum penalty for drug offences is life imprisonment; the country's separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Tanzania, drugs fall under the Drug Control and Enforcement Act No. 5 of 2015 (as amended by Act No. 15 of 2017). Trafficking (s.15) carries life imprisonment; cultivation (s.11) carries not less than 30 years; and small-quantity possession (s.17) and use carry imprisonment (use roughly 5–10 years). The maximum penalty for drug offences is life imprisonment; the country's separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. Cannabis is controlled under the same Act; cultivation, trafficking and possession are offences, with penalties up to life imprisonment. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Drug Control and Enforcement Act No. 5 of 2015 (ss.11/15/17), as amended by Act No. 15 of 2017 · media.tanzlii.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Azerbaijan

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code (adopted 30 December 1999, in force 1 September 2000) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Azerbaijan is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Azerbaijan's drug schedule; the Criminal Code (adopted 30 December 1999, in force 1 September 2000) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Azerbaijan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (adopted 30 December 1999, in force 1 September 2000). Illegal acquisition and possession of narcotic or psychotropic substances without intent to sell is the lower tier (Art. 234), while illegal manufacture, production, sale and trafficking (Art. 235), cultivation (Art. 237) and related conduct (Art. 240) escalate with quantity and aggravating factors, the Code's punishment ceiling being life imprisonment. Penalties were tightened by 2022 amendments to Articles 235, 237 and 240.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Azerbaijan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (adopted 30 December 1999, in force 1 September 2000). Illegal acquisition and possession of narcotic or psychotropic substances without intent to sell is the lower tier (Art. 234), while illegal manufacture, production, sale and trafficking (Art. 235), cultivation (Art. 237) and related conduct (Art. 240) escalate with quantity and aggravating factors, the Code's punishment ceiling being life imprisonment. Penalties were tightened by 2022 amendments to Articles 235, 237 and 240. Cannabis is controlled under the same Criminal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code of Azerbaijan (adopted 30 December 1999, in force 1 September 2000), Arts 234/235/237/240 · track.unodc.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Mongolia

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code of Mongolia (revised, in force 1 July 2017) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Mongolia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Mongolia's drug schedule; the Criminal Code of Mongolia (revised, in force 1 July 2017) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Mongolia, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of Mongolia (revised, in force 1 July 2017). The core offences are drug trafficking — the illegal manufacture, sale or distribution of drugs — and drug possession; trafficking carries imprisonment up to life, while use or possession of small amounts carries lesser imprisonment. Mongolia's drug law does not provide a life-or-higher term for simple use; trafficking is the serious tier.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Mongolia, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of Mongolia (revised, in force 1 July 2017). The core offences are drug trafficking — the illegal manufacture, sale or distribution of drugs — and drug possession; trafficking carries imprisonment up to life, while use or possession of small amounts carries lesser imprisonment. Mongolia's drug law does not provide a life-or-higher term for simple use; trafficking is the serious tier. Cannabis is controlled under the same Criminal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code of Mongolia (revised, in force 1 July 2017) · legalinfo.mn · Updated June 27, 2026

Moldova

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code (Law No. 985/2002) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Moldova is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Moldova's drug schedule; the Criminal Code (Law No. 985/2002) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Moldova, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (Law No. 985/2002). Illegal circulation of narcotic or psychotropic substances not for the purpose of sale (Art. 217) is the lower, personal-use tier, while illegal circulation for the purpose of sale — trafficking (Art. 217-1) — together with precursor offences (Art. 217-2) and theft or extortion of drugs (Art. 217-4) carry heavier penalties, trafficking escalating to life imprisonment in aggravated cases.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Moldova, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (Law No. 985/2002). Illegal circulation of narcotic or psychotropic substances not for the purpose of sale (Art. 217) is the lower, personal-use tier, while illegal circulation for the purpose of sale — trafficking (Art. 217-1) — together with precursor offences (Art. 217-2) and theft or extortion of drugs (Art. 217-4) carry heavier penalties, trafficking escalating to life imprisonment in aggravated cases. Cannabis is controlled under the same Criminal Code framework, with no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova (Law No. 985/2002), Arts 217/217-1/217-2/217-4 · unodc.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Turkmenistan

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code (No. 222-1 of 1997, as amended) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Turkmenistan is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Turkmenistan's drug schedule; the Criminal Code (No. 222-1 of 1997, as amended) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Turkmenistan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (No. 222-1 of 1997, as amended). The illegal manufacture, processing, acquisition, storage, transport or transfer of narcotic or psychotropic substances for the purpose of sale (Art. 292) and related articles are the trafficking offences: production, storage or transport for sale carries 3–10 years, escalating to 12–20 years with confiscation for large-quantity, official-position or otherwise aggravated cases, while use or possession carries up to 5 years.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Turkmenistan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code (No. 222-1 of 1997, as amended). The illegal manufacture, processing, acquisition, storage, transport or transfer of narcotic or psychotropic substances for the purpose of sale (Art. 292) and related articles are the trafficking offences: production, storage or transport for sale carries 3–10 years, escalating to 12–20 years with confiscation for large-quantity, official-position or otherwise aggravated cases, while use or possession carries up to 5 years. Cannabis is controlled under the same Criminal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code of Turkmenistan (No. 222-1 of 1997, as amended), Art. 292 · bwcimplementation.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Senegal

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Code des Drogues (Loi No. 97-18 of 1997, amended by Loi Latif Guèye No. 2007-31 of 27 December 2007) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Senegal is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Senegal's drug schedule; the Code des Drogues (Loi No. 97-18 of 1997, amended by Loi Latif Guèye No. 2007-31 of 27 December 2007) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Senegal, drugs fall under the Code des Drogues (Loi No. 97-18 of 1997, amended by the 'Loi Latif Guèye' No. 2007-31 of 27 December 2007). For Tableau I high-risk drugs, cultivation, production or manufacture (Art. 95) and international import, export or transport (Art. 96) carry 5–10 years and a fine equal to triple the value of the drugs seized; offer, sale, distribution, brokerage, transport, purchase, possession or use of Tableau I drugs (Art. 97) carries 5–10 years and a 2,000,000–10,000,000 franc fine — raised by the 2007 amendment to fixed-term hard labour of 10–20 years for aggravated offering or sale. Facilitating others' use (Art. 98) carries 2–5 years, and personal-use possession or purchase (Art. 109) two months to one year.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Senegal, drugs fall under the Code des Drogues (Loi No. 97-18 of 1997, amended by the 'Loi Latif Guèye' No. 2007-31 of 27 December 2007). For Tableau I high-risk drugs, cultivation, production or manufacture (Art. 95) and international import, export or transport (Art. 96) carry 5–10 years and a fine equal to triple the value of the drugs seized; offer, sale, distribution, brokerage, transport, purchase, possession or use of Tableau I drugs (Art. 97) carries 5–10 years and a 2,000,000–10,000,000 franc fine — raised by the 2007 amendment to fixed-term hard labour of 10–20 years for aggravated offering or sale. Facilitating others' use (Art. 98) carries 2–5 years, and personal-use possession or purchase (Art. 109) two months to one year. Cannabis (chanvre indien) is a Tableau I drug under the same Code des Drogues, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Code des Drogues (Loi No. 97-18 of 1997, amended by Loi Latif Guèye No. 2007-31 of 27 December 2007), Arts 95/96/97/98/109 · sherloc.unodc.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Nicaragua

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Penal Code (Law No. 641) and the Law for the Prevention, Investigation and Prosecution of Organized Crime (Law No. 735, 2010) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Nicaragua is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Nicaragua's drug schedule; the Penal Code (Law No. 641) and the Law for the Prevention, Investigation and Prosecution of Organized Crime (Law No. 735, 2010) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Nicaragua, drugs fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 641) and the Law for the Prevention, Investigation and Prosecution of Organized Crime (Law No. 735, 2010). Trafficking carries 15–30 years, served without early release; cultivation, sowing or harvesting carries 3–12 years; extraction, production or manufacture 6–20 years; and storage 3–12 years. A statutory 'minimum dose' personal-use threshold exists — for example 1 g of cocaine or crack and 10 g of cannabis — and possession above that threshold, or with distribution indicators, elevates the offence to trafficking.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Nicaragua, drugs fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 641) and the Law for the Prevention, Investigation and Prosecution of Organized Crime (Law No. 735, 2010). Trafficking carries 15–30 years, served without early release; cultivation, sowing or harvesting carries 3–12 years; extraction, production or manufacture 6–20 years; and storage 3–12 years. A statutory 'minimum dose' personal-use threshold exists — for example 1 g of cocaine or crack and 10 g of cannabis — and possession above that threshold, or with distribution indicators, elevates the offence to trafficking. Cannabis is controlled under the same framework, with a 10 g 'minimum dose' personal-use threshold and no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code of Nicaragua (Law No. 641) + Law for the Prevention, Investigation and Prosecution of Organized Crime (Law No. 735, 2010) · oas.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Uganda

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, 2016 (Act No. 3 of 2016) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Uganda is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Uganda's drug schedule; the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, 2016 (Act No. 3 of 2016) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Uganda, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, 2016 (Act No. 3 of 2016). Possession (s.4) carries imprisonment — substantial fixed terms up to around 25 years depending on the substance and quantity — while trafficking, smuggling and dealing (s.5 and related provisions) carry up to life imprisonment. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. A later 2023 consolidation/amendment of the drug law has been reported; this entry states the 2016 Act as in force and any subsequent amendment should be confirmed.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Uganda, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, 2016 (Act No. 3 of 2016). Possession (s.4) carries imprisonment — substantial fixed terms up to around 25 years depending on the substance and quantity — while trafficking, smuggling and dealing (s.5 and related provisions) carry up to life imprisonment. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. A later 2023 consolidation/amendment of the drug law has been reported; this entry states the 2016 Act as in force and any subsequent amendment should be confirmed. Cannabis is controlled under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, 2016 (Act No. 3 of 2016), ss.4–5 · media.ulii.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Zimbabwe

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23] and the Dangerous Drugs Act [Chapter 15:02] is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Zimbabwe is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Zimbabwe's drug schedule; the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23] and the Dangerous Drugs Act [Chapter 15:02] is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Zimbabwe, drugs fall under the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23] (dangerous-drugs provisions, s.155 onward), together with the Dangerous Drugs Act [Chapter 15:02]. Use, possession or cultivation for one's own use carries a fine and/or imprisonment of up to 5 years, while dealing and trafficking carry long fixed-term imprisonment that rises with quantity and aggravation. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Zimbabwe, drugs fall under the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23] (dangerous-drugs provisions, s.155 onward), together with the Dangerous Drugs Act [Chapter 15:02]. Use, possession or cultivation for one's own use carries a fine and/or imprisonment of up to 5 years, while dealing and trafficking carry long fixed-term imprisonment that rises with quantity and aggravation. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. Cannabis is controlled under the same framework, with no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23] (dangerous-drugs provisions, s.155 onward) + Dangerous Drugs Act [Chapter 15:02] · zimlii.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Ethiopia

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Ethiopia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Ethiopia's drug schedule; the Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Ethiopia, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004). Trafficking in narcotic or psychotropic substances (Art. 525) carries rigorous imprisonment of 5–15 years plus a fine, while lesser dealing sub-articles carry rigorous imprisonment in the 5–7 year range. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Ethiopia, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004). Trafficking in narcotic or psychotropic substances (Art. 525) carries rigorous imprisonment of 5–15 years plus a fine, while lesser dealing sub-articles carry rigorous imprisonment in the 5–7 year range. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. Khat (chat) is lawful and culturally significant in Ethiopia and is not a prohibited substance under the Criminal Code. Cannabis, by contrast, is controlled under the same Criminal Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004), Art. 525 · wipo.int · Updated June 27, 2026

Algeria

Legal status: Not confirmed — Law No. 04-18 of 25 December 2004 (as amended by Law No. 23-05 of 7 May 2023) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Algeria is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Algeria's drug schedule; Law No. 04-18 of 25 December 2004 (as amended by Law No. 23-05 of 7 May 2023) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Algeria, drugs fall under Law No. 04-18 of 25 December 2004 on the prevention and suppression of the illicit use and trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as amended by Law No. 23-05 of 7 May 2023. Trafficking — production, manufacture, sale or transport with intent — carries imprisonment of 10–20 years plus a fine of DZD 5,000,000–50,000,000, rising to 20–30 years where committed by a public official or a health professional or in aggravated circumstances; personal-use possession carries lesser imprisonment and/or a fine. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Algeria, drugs fall under Law No. 04-18 of 25 December 2004 on the prevention and suppression of the illicit use and trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as amended by Law No. 23-05 of 7 May 2023. Trafficking — production, manufacture, sale or transport with intent — carries imprisonment of 10–20 years plus a fine of DZD 5,000,000–50,000,000, rising to 20–30 years where committed by a public official or a health professional or in aggravated circumstances; personal-use possession carries lesser imprisonment and/or a fine. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. (Reported/unverified: human-rights reporting in 2025 referred to legislative efforts to expand the death penalty to certain drug offences; this is a reported proposal and is NOT reflected as enacted in the statute cited here — confirm against the current law.) Cannabis is controlled under the same statute, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law No. 04-18 of 25 December 2004 on the prevention and suppression of illicit use and trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as amended by Law No. 23-05 of 7 May 2023 · unodc.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Tajikistan

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan (1998, as amended to 2020) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Tajikistan is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Tajikistan's drug schedule; the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan (1998, as amended to 2020) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Tajikistan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan (1998, as amended to 2020). Illegal trafficking and related narcotics offences are the serious tier; the ceiling for drug offences is imprisonment. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. The precise current-code possession and trafficking terms should be confirmed against the current schedule.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Tajikistan, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan (1998, as amended to 2020). Illegal trafficking and related narcotics offences are the serious tier; the ceiling for drug offences is imprisonment. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. The precise current-code possession and trafficking terms should be confirmed against the current schedule. (Historical note: older texts of the Code listed narcotics trafficking among capital offences; the current consolidated Code does not — it restricts the death penalty to a narrow set of grave non-drug crimes, and a moratorium has been in force since 2004.) Cannabis is controlled under the same Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan (1998, as amended to 2020) · legislationline.org · Updated June 27, 2026

Papua New Guinea

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Controlled Substances Act 2021 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Papua New Guinea is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Papua New Guinea's drug schedule; the Controlled Substances Act 2021 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Papua New Guinea, drugs fall under the Controlled Substances Act 2021, which replaced the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 (whose penalties had been capped at around two years). The 2021 Act substantially increased the penalties for possession, dealing and trafficking, modelled on the imprisonment-based regimes of comparable Pacific and Commonwealth jurisdictions; Papua New Guinea repealed the death penalty in 2022, so the ceiling for all offences, drug offences included, is imprisonment. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment. The precise penalty quantities and section numbers under the 2021 Act are not pinned in this cell and should be confirmed against the current statute.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Papua New Guinea, drugs fall under the Controlled Substances Act 2021, which replaced the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 (whose penalties had been capped at around two years). The 2021 Act substantially increased the penalties for possession, dealing and trafficking, modelled on the imprisonment-based regimes of comparable Pacific and Commonwealth jurisdictions; Papua New Guinea repealed the death penalty in 2022, so the ceiling for all offences, drug offences included, is imprisonment. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment. The precise penalty quantities and section numbers under the 2021 Act are not pinned in this cell and should be confirmed against the current statute. Cannabis is controlled under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Controlled Substances Act 2021 (replacing the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952) — specific penalty terms not pinned · reported by The National (thenational.com.pg, 2021) · Updated June 27, 2026

Angola

Legal status: Not confirmed — Lei n.º 3/99 (Lei sobre o Tráfico e Consumo de Estupefacientes, Substâncias Psicotrópicas e Precursores) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Angola is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Angola's drug schedule; Lei n.º 3/99 (Lei sobre o Tráfico e Consumo de Estupefacientes, Substâncias Psicotrópicas e Precursores) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Angola, drugs fall under Lei n.º 3/99 (Lei sobre o Tráfico e Consumo de Estupefacientes, Substâncias Psicotrópicas e Precursores), a six-table Portuguese-model statute. The cultivation, production, manufacture, trade, distribution, import, export, transport and possession of Table substances are prohibited; trafficking carries lengthy imprisonment, with severe cases reaching the 10–25 year range characteristic of this statutory model. The precise trafficking-article number is not separately pinned here — verify the exact article and term against the current statute. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Angola, drugs fall under Lei n.º 3/99 (Lei sobre o Tráfico e Consumo de Estupefacientes, Substâncias Psicotrópicas e Precursores), a six-table Portuguese-model statute. The cultivation, production, manufacture, trade, distribution, import, export, transport and possession of Table substances are prohibited; trafficking carries lengthy imprisonment, with severe cases reaching the 10–25 year range characteristic of this statutory model. The precise trafficking-article number is not separately pinned here — verify the exact article and term against the current statute. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment. Cannabis (liamba) is a controlled drug under the same statute, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Lei n.º 3/99 (Lei sobre o Tráfico e Consumo de Estupefacientes, Substâncias Psicotrópicas e Precursores) · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Côte d'Ivoire

Legal status: Not confirmed — Loi n° 2022-407 du 13 juin 2022 (lutte contre le trafic et l'usage illicites des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et leurs précurseurs) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Côte d'Ivoire is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Côte d'Ivoire's drug schedule; Loi n° 2022-407 du 13 juin 2022 (lutte contre le trafic et l'usage illicites des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et leurs précurseurs) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Côte d'Ivoire, drugs fall under Loi n° 2022-407 du 13 juin 2022 (lutte contre le trafic et l'usage illicites des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et leurs précurseurs), a four-table system that repealed Loi 88-686 of 1988. Trafficking-type offences — cultivation, production, manufacture, import, export, transport and the offer, sale or distribution of Table I high-risk drugs — carry imprisonment of 5 to 10 years plus fines; supplying drugs to a minor carries 5 to 10 years; and personal use carries 1 to 3 months. Penalties are doubled in aggravated cases (violence or a weapon, or commission by a public official). The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Côte d'Ivoire, drugs fall under Loi n° 2022-407 du 13 juin 2022 (lutte contre le trafic et l'usage illicites des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et leurs précurseurs), a four-table system that repealed Loi 88-686 of 1988. Trafficking-type offences — cultivation, production, manufacture, import, export, transport and the offer, sale or distribution of Table I high-risk drugs — carry imprisonment of 5 to 10 years plus fines; supplying drugs to a minor carries 5 to 10 years; and personal use carries 1 to 3 months. Penalties are doubled in aggravated cases (violence or a weapon, or commission by a public official). The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment. Cannabis is a Table I high-risk drug under the same statute, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Loi n° 2022-407 du 13 juin 2022 (lutte contre le trafic et l'usage illicites des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et leurs précurseurs) · agp.africanlii.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Rwanda

Legal status: Not confirmed — Law n° 03/2012 of 15/02/2012 (governing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors) together with the Penal Code (Law n° 68/2018) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Rwanda is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Rwanda's drug schedule; Law n° 03/2012 of 15/02/2012 (governing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors) together with the Penal Code (Law n° 68/2018) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Rwanda, drugs fall under Law n° 03/2012 of 15/02/2012 governing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors, together with the Penal Code (Law n° 68/2018, Official Gazette 27/09/2018). The unlawful manufacture, transformation, import, transport, sale or distribution of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is the serious tier, while use and possession sit at lower tiers; the 2018 Penal Code substantially raised drug-offence penalties, serious trafficking reaching long fixed-term to life imprisonment. The exact current Penal Code article year-terms are not separately pinned here — verify against the current Penal Code. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Rwanda, drugs fall under Law n° 03/2012 of 15/02/2012 governing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors, together with the Penal Code (Law n° 68/2018, Official Gazette 27/09/2018). The unlawful manufacture, transformation, import, transport, sale or distribution of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is the serious tier, while use and possession sit at lower tiers; the 2018 Penal Code substantially raised drug-offence penalties, serious trafficking reaching long fixed-term to life imprisonment. The exact current Penal Code article year-terms are not separately pinned here — verify against the current Penal Code. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment. Cannabis is controlled under the same framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law n° 03/2012 of 15/02/2012 governing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors + Penal Code (Law n° 68/2018, Official Gazette 27/09/2018) · rwandalii.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Mozambique

Legal status: Not confirmed — Lei n.º 3/97 (combate ao tráfico e consumo de estupefacientes e substâncias psicotrópicas) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Mozambique is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Mozambique's drug schedule; Lei n.º 3/97 (combate ao tráfico e consumo de estupefacientes e substâncias psicotrópicas) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Mozambique, drugs fall under Lei n.º 3/97 (combate ao tráfico e consumo de estupefacientes e substâncias psicotrópicas), a six-table Portuguese-model statute. Trafficking, manufacture, import, export and distribution of controlled substances carry lengthy imprisonment, the ceiling being life imprisonment for the gravest cases. The precise trafficking-article number and terms are not separately pinned here — verify the exact article and term against the current statute. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Mozambique, drugs fall under Lei n.º 3/97 (combate ao tráfico e consumo de estupefacientes e substâncias psicotrópicas), a six-table Portuguese-model statute. Trafficking, manufacture, import, export and distribution of controlled substances carry lengthy imprisonment, the ceiling being life imprisonment for the gravest cases. The precise trafficking-article number and terms are not separately pinned here — verify the exact article and term against the current statute. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same statute, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Lei n.º 3/97 (combate ao tráfico e consumo de estupefacientes e substâncias psicotrópicas) · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Mauritius

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Dangerous Drugs Act 2000 (Act No. 41 of 2000, as amended) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Mauritius is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Mauritius's drug schedule; the Dangerous Drugs Act 2000 (Act No. 41 of 2000, as amended) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Mauritius, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act 2000 (Act No. 41 of 2000), as amended, a three-schedule system (Schedules I, II and III). Drug-dealing and trafficking offences (s.30 and s.29) carry a fine together with penal servitude (imprisonment); for a person averred to be a drug trafficker where the street value of the drugs exceeds one million rupees, the penalty is a fine of up to 2,000,000 rupees together with penal servitude for a term of up to 60 years. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment (penal servitude).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Mauritius, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act 2000 (Act No. 41 of 2000), as amended, a three-schedule system (Schedules I, II and III). Drug-dealing and trafficking offences (s.30 and s.29) carry a fine together with penal servitude (imprisonment); for a person averred to be a drug trafficker where the street value of the drugs exceeds one million rupees, the penalty is a fine of up to 2,000,000 rupees together with penal servitude for a term of up to 60 years. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment (penal servitude). Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dangerous Drugs Act 2000 (Act No. 41 of 2000), as amended, ss.29-30 · health.govmu.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Bhutan

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Substance Abuse Act of Bhutan 2015 (as amended 2018) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Bhutan is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Bhutan's drug schedule; the Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Substance Abuse Act of Bhutan 2015 (as amended 2018) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Bhutan, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Substance Abuse Act of Bhutan 2015 (as amended 2018), a six-schedule system. Illegal possession (s.137) and illicit trafficking (s.139 — possessing, importing, exporting, storing, selling, purchasing, transporting, distributing or supplying Schedule I/II substances) are graded by quantity against the Schedule VII thresholds, with penalties set by reference to the sentencing tiers (felony degrees) of the Penal Code of Bhutan and ranging up to long fixed-term imprisonment. The exact year-terms keyed to those Penal Code felony-degree tiers are not separately pinned here — verify against the current Act and Penal Code. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Bhutan, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Substance Abuse Act of Bhutan 2015 (as amended 2018), a six-schedule system. Illegal possession (s.137) and illicit trafficking (s.139 — possessing, importing, exporting, storing, selling, purchasing, transporting, distributing or supplying Schedule I/II substances) are graded by quantity against the Schedule VII thresholds, with penalties set by reference to the sentencing tiers (felony degrees) of the Penal Code of Bhutan and ranging up to long fixed-term imprisonment. The exact year-terms keyed to those Penal Code felony-degree tiers are not separately pinned here — verify against the current Act and Penal Code. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Substance Abuse Act of Bhutan 2015 (as amended 2018), ss.137/139 · oag.gov.bt · Updated June 28, 2026

Botswana

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 2018 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Botswana is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Botswana's drug schedule; the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 2018 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Botswana, drugs fall under the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 2018. Trafficking (s.5) carries imprisonment of up to 25 years together with a fine of up to P500,000, and cultivation (s.6) up to 20 years; the precise quantity bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Botswana retains and uses the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes (murder, treason, piracy under the Penal Code); it does NOT extend to drug offences — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A 2024 government white paper reportedly recommended introducing a death penalty for drug trafficking; this was a recommendation only and has NOT been enacted; verify against the current statute. botswanalaws.com is a lead for the consolidated text only, never a cited source.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Botswana, drugs fall under the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 2018. Trafficking (s.5) carries imprisonment of up to 25 years together with a fine of up to P500,000, and cultivation (s.6) up to 20 years; the precise quantity bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Botswana retains and uses the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes (murder, treason, piracy under the Penal Code); it does NOT extend to drug offences — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A 2024 government white paper reportedly recommended introducing a death penalty for drug trafficking; this was a recommendation only and has NOT been enacted; verify against the current statute. botswanalaws.com is a lead for the consolidated text only, never a cited source. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 2018, ss.5-6 · sherloc.unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Zambia

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Zambia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Zambia's drug schedule; the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Zambia, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021, which repealed the former Cap. 96 of 1993. Possession carries up to 15 years and trafficking up to 25 years; the precise quantity bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Zambia retains the death penalty for murder and treason only and is abolitionist in practice (commutations in 2022); it does NOT extend to drug offences — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Zambia, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021, which repealed the former Cap. 96 of 1993. Possession carries up to 15 years and trafficking up to 25 years; the precise quantity bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Zambia retains the death penalty for murder and treason only and is abolitionist in practice (commutations in 2022); it does NOT extend to drug offences — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021 (repealed Cap. 96 of 1993) · zambialii.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Cameroon

Legal status: Not confirmed — Loi n° 97/19 du 7 août 1997 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Cameroon is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Cameroon's drug schedule; Loi n° 97/19 du 7 août 1997 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cameroon, drugs fall under Loi n° 97/19 du 7 août 1997. Trafficking offences (Sections 91–95) carry imprisonment of 10 to 20 years together with a fine of up to 250,000,000 FCFA; cannabis, heroin and cocaine are high-risk drugs. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cameroon retains the death penalty for terrorism and murder and is abolitionist in practice (no executions since 1997); the drug statute does NOT provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. droitcamerounais.info and vertic.org are leads for the consolidated text only, never cited sources.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cameroon, drugs fall under Loi n° 97/19 du 7 août 1997. Trafficking offences (Sections 91–95) carry imprisonment of 10 to 20 years together with a fine of up to 250,000,000 FCFA; cannabis, heroin and cocaine are high-risk drugs. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cameroon retains the death penalty for terrorism and murder and is abolitionist in practice (no executions since 1997); the drug statute does NOT provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. droitcamerounais.info and vertic.org are leads for the consolidated text only, never cited sources. Cannabis is a high-risk drug under the same statute, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Loi n° 97/19 du 7 août 1997 (relative au contrôle des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et des précurseurs), Sections 91-95 · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Fiji

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Fiji is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Fiji's drug schedule; the Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Fiji, drugs fall under the Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004. The unlawful import, export, manufacture, possession, supply or trafficking of illicit drugs (s.4) carries a fine of up to FJ$1,000,000 together with imprisonment up to life. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is life imprisonment. A March 2026 proposal to reintroduce the death penalty amid trafficking concerns was reported; it has NOT been enacted; verify against the current statute.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Fiji, drugs fall under the Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004. The unlawful import, export, manufacture, possession, supply or trafficking of illicit drugs (s.4) carries a fine of up to FJ$1,000,000 together with imprisonment up to life. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is life imprisonment. A March 2026 proposal to reintroduce the death penalty amid trafficking concerns was reported; it has NOT been enacted; verify against the current statute. Cannabis is an illicit drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004, s.4 · laws.gov.fj · Updated June 28, 2026

Liechtenstein

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Betäubungsmittelgesetz of 20 April 1983 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Liechtenstein is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Liechtenstein's drug schedule; the Betäubungsmittelgesetz of 20 April 1983 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Liechtenstein, drugs fall under the Betäubungsmittelgesetz of 20 April 1983, which follows the Austrian/Swiss model. Trafficking and the unlawful supply of narcotic drugs carry imprisonment; cannabis containing more than 1% THC is prohibited. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Liechtenstein, drugs fall under the Betäubungsmittelgesetz of 20 April 1983, which follows the Austrian/Swiss model. Trafficking and the unlawful supply of narcotic drugs carry imprisonment; cannabis containing more than 1% THC is prohibited. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis containing more than 1% THC is prohibited under the same Act, with no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Betäubungsmittelgesetz of 20 April 1983 · gesetze.li · Updated June 28, 2026

Macau

Legal status: Not confirmed — Law No. 17/2009 (amended by Law No. 10/2016, in force 28 January 2017) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Macau is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Macau's drug schedule; Law No. 17/2009 (amended by Law No. 10/2016, in force 28 January 2017) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Macau, drugs fall under Law No. 17/2009 (amended by Law No. 10/2016, in force 28 January 2017). Trafficking (Art. 8) carries imprisonment of 3 to 15 years. Macau's criminal-law system is separate from mainland China's under the Basic Law; its maximum penalty for any offence is imprisonment (capped at 30 years, with no life term). A 2023/2024 proposal to raise the minimum trafficking penalty from 3 to 5 years was reported; confirm whether it has been enacted against the current statute.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Macau, drugs fall under Law No. 17/2009 (amended by Law No. 10/2016, in force 28 January 2017). Trafficking (Art. 8) carries imprisonment of 3 to 15 years. Macau's criminal-law system is separate from mainland China's under the Basic Law; its maximum penalty for any offence is imprisonment (capped at 30 years, with no life term). A 2023/2024 proposal to raise the minimum trafficking penalty from 3 to 5 years was reported; confirm whether it has been enacted against the current statute. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law No. 17/2009 (Prohibition of the Production, Trafficking and Consumption of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances), amended by Law No. 10/2016 · antidrugs.gov.mo · pj.gov.mo · Updated June 28, 2026

Namibia

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Abuse of Dependence-Producing Substances and Rehabilitation Centres Act 41 of 1971 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Namibia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Namibia's drug schedule; the Abuse of Dependence-Producing Substances and Rehabilitation Centres Act 41 of 1971 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Namibia, drugs fall under the Abuse of Dependence-Producing Substances and Rehabilitation Centres Act 41 of 1971. Dealing in a dangerous dependence-producing drug (s.2) and possession (s.3) carry imprisonment together with a fine — case law has seen sentences of around 12 years for cocaine dealing, and cannabis possession or dealing draws fines and imprisonment of up to about 10 years; the precise trafficking-quantity bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Namibia, drugs fall under the Abuse of Dependence-Producing Substances and Rehabilitation Centres Act 41 of 1971. Dealing in a dangerous dependence-producing drug (s.2) and possession (s.3) carry imprisonment together with a fine — case law has seen sentences of around 12 years for cocaine dealing, and cannabis possession or dealing draws fines and imprisonment of up to about 10 years; the precise trafficking-quantity bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a prohibited dependence-producing drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Abuse of Dependence-Producing Substances and Rehabilitation Centres Act 41 of 1971, ss.2-3 · namiblii.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Madagascar

Legal status: Not confirmed — Loi n° 97-039 sur le contrôle des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et des précurseurs is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Madagascar is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Madagascar's drug schedule; Loi n° 97-039 sur le contrôle des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et des précurseurs is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Madagascar, drugs fall under Loi n° 97-039 sur le contrôle des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et des précurseurs, which classifies drugs across a six-table/high-risk model. Trafficking in a high-risk (Tableau I) drug carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Madagascar, drugs fall under Loi n° 97-039 sur le contrôle des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et des précurseurs, which classifies drugs across a six-table/high-risk model. Trafficking in a high-risk (Tableau I) drug carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Loi n° 97-039 sur le contrôle des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et des précurseurs · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Burkina Faso

Legal status: Not confirmed — Burkina Faso's national drug code (loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Burkina Faso is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Burkina Faso's drug schedule; Burkina Faso's national drug code (loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Burkina Faso, drugs fall under the national drug code (loi sur les stupéfiants). Drug use is punishable by 1 to 6 months' imprisonment, and trafficking or import carries imprisonment; the precise trafficking article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Burkina Faso, drugs fall under the national drug code (loi sur les stupéfiants). Drug use is punishable by 1 to 6 months' imprisonment, and trafficking or import carries imprisonment; the precise trafficking article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Loi sur les stupéfiants (national drug code) · unodc.org · legislationline.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Benin

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Code des Drogues is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Benin is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Benin's drug schedule; the Code des Drogues is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Benin, drugs fall under the Code des Drogues. Cannabis, heroin and cocaine are classified as drogues à haut risque, and any export regardless of quantity is treated as trafficking; trafficking in a high-risk drug carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Benin, drugs fall under the Code des Drogues. Cannabis, heroin and cocaine are classified as drogues à haut risque, and any export regardless of quantity is treated as trafficking; trafficking in a high-risk drug carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a drogue à haut risque under the same Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Code des Drogues (Loi) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Mali

Legal status: Not confirmed — Mali's national drug law (loi portant répression du trafic et de l'usage illicite des stupéfiants) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Mali is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Mali's drug schedule; Mali's national drug law (loi portant répression du trafic et de l'usage illicite des stupéfiants) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Mali, drugs fall under the national drug law (loi portant répression du trafic et de l'usage illicite des stupéfiants). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Malian drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Mali, drugs fall under the national drug law (loi portant répression du trafic et de l'usage illicite des stupéfiants). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Malian drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Loi portant répression du trafic et de l'usage illicite des stupéfiants · unodc.org · https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/ [primary statute portal pending] · Updated June 28, 2026

Togo

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Code des Drogues (loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Togo is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Togo's drug schedule; the Code des Drogues (loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Togo, drugs fall under the Code des Drogues (loi sur les stupéfiants). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Togo, drugs fall under the Code des Drogues (loi sur les stupéfiants). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Code des Drogues / loi sur les stupéfiants · unodc.org · legislationline.org · Updated June 28, 2026

DR Congo

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Ordonnance of 1903 on chanvre (approved by the Décret of 10 March 1917) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the DR Congo is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the DR Congo's drug schedule; the Ordonnance of 1903 on chanvre (approved by the Décret of 10 March 1917) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, drugs fall under the Ordonnance of 1903 on chanvre (approved by the Décret of 10 March 1917), which prohibits the cultivation, sale, transport, possession and consumption of drugs. Trafficking offences carry 5 to 20 years' servitude pénale principale under Congolese penal doctrine; the precise trafficking article is left to confirmation against the current statute (the 1903/1917 ordinance is old and not granular). The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. The Democratic Republic of the Congo retains the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes, but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment (servitude pénale).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, drugs fall under the Ordonnance of 1903 on chanvre (approved by the Décret of 10 March 1917), which prohibits the cultivation, sale, transport, possession and consumption of drugs. Trafficking offences carry 5 to 20 years' servitude pénale principale under Congolese penal doctrine; the precise trafficking article is left to confirmation against the current statute (the 1903/1917 ordinance is old and not granular). The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. The Democratic Republic of the Congo retains the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes, but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment (servitude pénale). Cannabis (chanvre) is the drug specifically prohibited by the same Ordonnance, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Ordonnance de 1903 sur le chanvre (approuvée par le Décret du 10 mars 1917) · leganet.cd · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Malawi

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 35:02) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Malawi is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Malawi's drug schedule; the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 35:02) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Malawi, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 35:02). Trafficking and the unlawful possession or supply of dangerous drugs carry imprisonment; the precise penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Malawi, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 35:02). Trafficking and the unlawful possession or supply of dangerous drugs carry imprisonment; the precise penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 35:02) · malawilii.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Lesotho

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Drugs of Abuse Act No. 6 of 2008 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Lesotho is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Lesotho's drug schedule; the Drugs of Abuse Act No. 6 of 2008 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Lesotho, drugs fall under the Drugs of Abuse Act No. 6 of 2008. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Lesotho retains the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes and is abolitionist in practice; its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Lesotho, drugs fall under the Drugs of Abuse Act No. 6 of 2008. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Lesotho retains the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes and is abolitionist in practice; its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Drugs of Abuse Act No. 6 of 2008 · lesotholii.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Eswatini

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Opium and Habit-Forming Drugs Act (with Pharmacy Act provisions) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Eswatini is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Eswatini's drug schedule; the Opium and Habit-Forming Drugs Act (with Pharmacy Act provisions) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Eswatini, drugs fall under the Opium and Habit-Forming Drugs Act together with provisions of the Pharmacy Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise statute and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Eswatini retains the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes and is abolitionist in practice (no executions in decades); its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Eswatini, drugs fall under the Opium and Habit-Forming Drugs Act together with provisions of the Pharmacy Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise statute and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Eswatini retains the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes and is abolitionist in practice (no executions in decades); its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Opium and Habit-Forming Drugs Act / Pharmacy Act provisions · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Mauritania

Legal status: Not confirmed — Mauritania's national drug control statute (within a sharia-influenced criminal law) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Mauritania is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Mauritania's drug schedule; Mauritania's national drug control statute (within a sharia-influenced criminal law) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Mauritania, drugs fall under the national drug control statute within a sharia-influenced criminal law. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty asserted for a drug offence under the named drug law is imprisonment. Not confirmed — Mauritania's criminal law is sharia-influenced and reportedly permits the death penalty for some trafficking offences, but a specific drug death-penalty statute article is not confirmed here. The country has observed a de facto execution moratorium since 1987. Verify against the current statute.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Mauritania, drugs fall under the national drug control statute within a sharia-influenced criminal law. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty asserted for a drug offence under the named drug law is imprisonment. Not confirmed — Mauritania's criminal law is sharia-influenced and reportedly permits the death penalty for some trafficking offences, but a specific drug death-penalty statute article is not confirmed here. The country has observed a de facto execution moratorium since 1987. Verify against the current statute. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Mauritania national drug control statute (sharia-influenced criminal law) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Sierra Leone

Legal status: Not confirmed — the National Drugs Control Act 2008 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Sierra Leone is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Sierra Leone's drug schedule; the National Drugs Control Act 2008 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Sierra Leone, drugs fall under the National Drugs Control Act 2008, which schedules drugs as Prohibited, High-Risk and Risk drugs. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise penalty bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Sierra Leone, drugs fall under the National Drugs Control Act 2008, which schedules drugs as Prohibited, High-Risk and Risk drugs. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise penalty bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

National Drugs Control Act 2008 · sierra-leone.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Seychelles

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Misuse of Drugs Act 2016 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Seychelles is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Seychelles' drug schedule; the Misuse of Drugs Act 2016 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Seychelles, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act 2016. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine, with aggravated trafficking punishable by up to life imprisonment; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Seychelles, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act 2016. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine, with aggravated trafficking punishable by up to life imprisonment; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Misuse of Drugs Act, 2016 · seylii.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Cabo Verde

Legal status: Not confirmed — Lei n.º 78/IV/93 (the drug law) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Cabo Verde is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Cabo Verde's drug schedule; Lei n.º 78/IV/93 (the drug law) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cabo Verde, drugs fall under Lei n.º 78/IV/93, which follows the Lusophone six-table model. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Cabo Verdean drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cabo Verde, drugs fall under Lei n.º 78/IV/93, which follows the Lusophone six-table model. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Cabo Verdean drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Lei n.º 78/IV/93 (Lusophone six-table model) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Gambia

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Drug Control Act 2014 (as amended) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Gambia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Gambia's drug schedule; the Drug Control Act 2014 (as amended) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Gambia, drugs fall under the Drug Control Act 2014 (as amended). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Gambian drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Gambia, drugs fall under the Drug Control Act 2014 (as amended). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Gambian drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Drug Control Act 2014 (as amended) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Belize

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Misuse of Drugs Act (Cap. 103) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Belize is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Belize's drug schedule; the Misuse of Drugs Act (Cap. 103) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Belize, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act (Cap. 103). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Belize, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act (Cap. 103). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act (small-quantity possession has been decriminalised, but supply and trafficking remain offences), with no legal commercial recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Misuse of Drugs Act, Cap. 103 · belizelaws.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Kosovo

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Criminal Code of Kosovo (narcotics articles) together with the Law on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Kosovo is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Kosovo's drug schedule; the Criminal Code of Kosovo (narcotics articles) together with the Law on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Kosovo, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of Kosovo (narcotics articles) together with the Law on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Kosovo, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of Kosovo (narcotics articles) together with the Law on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code of Kosovo (narcotics articles) · Law on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors · gzk.rks-gov.net · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Timor-Leste

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Penal Code of Timor-Leste (drug-trafficking articles) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Timor-Leste is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Timor-Leste's drug schedule; the Penal Code of Timor-Leste (drug-trafficking articles) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Timor-Leste, drug trafficking falls under the Penal Code of Timor-Leste (drug-trafficking articles), backed by the country's adhesion to the UN 1988 Convention. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the Penal Code's maximum term is 30 years, with no life imprisonment; the precise drug-trafficking article and penalty bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Timor-Leste, drug trafficking falls under the Penal Code of Timor-Leste (drug-trafficking articles), backed by the country's adhesion to the UN 1988 Convention. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the Penal Code's maximum term is 30 years, with no life imprisonment; the precise drug-trafficking article and penalty bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code of Timor-Leste (drug-trafficking articles) · UN 1988 Convention (adhesion) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Eritrea

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Penal Code of Eritrea 2015 (drug-control provisions) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Eritrea is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Eritrea's drug schedule; the Penal Code of Eritrea 2015 (drug-control provisions) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Eritrea, drugs fall under the Penal Code of Eritrea 2015 (drug-control provisions), which grades drug trafficking by scale: small-scale trafficking carries 3 to 5 years, a commercial quantity 5 to 7 years, a large commercial quantity 7 to 10 years, and supply to a minor 16 to 19 years; personal-use possession is a lesser offence; the precise article is left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Eritrea retains the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes, but its Penal Code drug provisions do not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Eritrea, drugs fall under the Penal Code of Eritrea 2015 (drug-control provisions), which grades drug trafficking by scale: small-scale trafficking carries 3 to 5 years, a commercial quantity 5 to 7 years, a large commercial quantity 7 to 10 years, and supply to a minor 16 to 19 years; personal-use possession is a lesser offence; the precise article is left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Eritrea retains the death penalty for the gravest non-drug crimes, but its Penal Code drug provisions do not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Penal Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code of Eritrea 2015 (drug-control provisions) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Somalia

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Somali Penal Code of 1964 (unrevised) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Somalia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Somalia's drug schedule; the Somali Penal Code of 1964 (unrevised) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Somalia, drug offences fall under the Somali Penal Code of 1964 (unrevised); Somalia has ratified the UN narcotic conventions but has no modern codified drug-control statute with quantified penalties, so the precise penalty is not cleanly pinned. The maximum penalty asserted under the named (dated) Penal Code is imprisonment; the specific penalty is left to confirmation against the current statute. Not confirmed — Somalia carries out executions for the gravest non-drug crimes, but no codified drug-death-penalty statute article is confirmed here; the 1964 Penal Code governs drug offences and its specific penalties are not confirmed. Verify against the current statute.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Somalia, drug offences fall under the Somali Penal Code of 1964 (unrevised); Somalia has ratified the UN narcotic conventions but has no modern codified drug-control statute with quantified penalties, so the precise penalty is not cleanly pinned. The maximum penalty asserted under the named (dated) Penal Code is imprisonment; the specific penalty is left to confirmation against the current statute. Not confirmed — Somalia carries out executions for the gravest non-drug crimes, but no codified drug-death-penalty statute article is confirmed here; the 1964 Penal Code governs drug offences and its specific penalties are not confirmed. Verify against the current statute. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same dated Penal Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Somali Penal Code of 1964 (unrevised) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Congo

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Republic of the Congo's Penal Code drug provisions (national drug law) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Republic of the Congo is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Republic of the Congo's drug schedule; the Republic of the Congo's Penal Code drug provisions (national drug law) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions / national drug law. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions / national drug law. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Republic of the Congo Penal Code drug provisions / national drug law · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Burundi

Legal status: Not confirmed — Burundi's Penal Code 2009 drug provisions (loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Burundi is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Burundi's drug schedule; Burundi's Penal Code 2009 drug provisions (loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Burundi, drugs fall under the Penal Code 2009 drug provisions (loi sur les stupéfiants). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Burundi, drugs fall under the Penal Code 2009 drug provisions (loi sur les stupéfiants). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Burundi Penal Code 2009 drug provisions / loi sur les stupéfiants · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Djibouti

Legal status: Not confirmed — Djibouti's national drug law (Penal Code drug provisions) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Djibouti is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Djibouti's drug schedule; Djibouti's national drug law (Penal Code drug provisions) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Djibouti, drugs fall under the national drug law (Penal Code drug provisions). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Djibouti, drugs fall under the national drug law (Penal Code drug provisions). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Djibouti national drug law / Penal Code drug provisions · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Gabon

Legal status: Not confirmed — Gabon's Penal Code drug provisions (loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Gabon is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Gabon's drug schedule; Gabon's Penal Code drug provisions (loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Gabon, drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions (loi sur les stupéfiants). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Gabon, drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions (loi sur les stupéfiants). Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Gabon Penal Code drug provisions / loi sur les stupéfiants · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Guinea

Legal status: Not confirmed — Guinea's drug-control law (Loi L/2016/035/AN; Loi sur le contrôle des drogues) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Guinea is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Guinea's drug schedule; Guinea's drug-control law (Loi L/2016/035/AN; Loi sur le contrôle des drogues) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Guinea, drugs fall under the national drug-control law (Loi L/2016/035/AN; Loi sur le contrôle des drogues). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Guinean drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Guinea, drugs fall under the national drug-control law (Loi L/2016/035/AN; Loi sur le contrôle des drogues). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Guinean drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Guinea drug-control law (Loi L/2016/035/AN · Loi sur le contrôle des drogues) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Niger

Legal status: Not confirmed — Niger's drug law (Loi n° 99-42 du 23 septembre 1999 sur la lutte contre la drogue) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Niger is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Niger's drug schedule; Niger's drug law (Loi n° 99-42 du 23 septembre 1999 sur la lutte contre la drogue) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Niger, drugs fall under Loi n° 99-42 du 23 septembre 1999 sur la lutte contre la drogue. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Nigerien drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Niger, drugs fall under Loi n° 99-42 du 23 septembre 1999 sur la lutte contre la drogue. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Nigerien drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Loi n° 99-42 du 23 septembre 1999 sur la lutte contre la drogue (Niger) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Chad

Legal status: Not confirmed — Chad's drug law (Loi n° 31/PR/2018 / Penal Code drug provisions) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Chad is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Chad's drug schedule; Chad's drug law (Loi n° 31/PR/2018 / Penal Code drug provisions) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Chad, drugs fall under Loi n° 31/PR/2018 together with the Penal Code drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Chadian drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Chad, drugs fall under Loi n° 31/PR/2018 together with the Penal Code drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Chadian drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Loi n° 31/PR/2018 / Penal Code drug provisions (Chad) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Central African Republic

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Central African Republic's Penal Code drug provisions (national drug law) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Central African Republic is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Central African Republic's drug schedule; the Central African Republic's Penal Code drug provisions (national drug law) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Central African Republic, drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions / national drug law. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Central African drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Central African Republic, drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions / national drug law. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Central African drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Central African Republic Penal Code drug provisions / national drug law · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Liberia

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act 2014 (as amended in 2022) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Liberia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Liberia's drug schedule; the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act 2014 (as amended in 2022) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Liberia, drugs fall under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act 2014, as amended in 2022 to reclassify drug offences as a first-degree felony. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Liberia retains the death penalty in law for the gravest non-drug crimes (it has not carried out an execution in decades and has acceded to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Liberia, drugs fall under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act 2014, as amended in 2022 to reclassify drug offences as a first-degree felony. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Liberia retains the death penalty in law for the gravest non-drug crimes (it has not carried out an execution in decades and has acceded to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Controlled Drugs and Substances Act 2014 (as amended 2022) (Liberia) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Equatorial Guinea

Legal status: Not confirmed — Equatorial Guinea's Penal Code 2022 drug provisions (national drug law) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Equatorial Guinea is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Equatorial Guinea's drug schedule; Equatorial Guinea's Penal Code 2022 drug provisions (national drug law) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Equatorial Guinea, drugs fall under the Penal Code 2022 drug provisions / national drug law. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Equatoguinean drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Equatorial Guinea, drugs fall under the Penal Code 2022 drug provisions / national drug law. Trafficking carries imprisonment; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Equatoguinean drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Equatorial Guinea Penal Code 2022 drug provisions / national drug law · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Guinea-Bissau

Legal status: Not confirmed — Guinea-Bissau's drug-control law (Lei n.º 7/2008) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Guinea-Bissau is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Guinea-Bissau's drug schedule; Guinea-Bissau's drug-control law (Lei n.º 7/2008) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Guinea-Bissau, drugs fall under Lei n.º 7/2008 (the national drug-control law); the country is a known trans-shipment state. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Bissau-Guinean drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Guinea-Bissau, drugs fall under Lei n.º 7/2008 (the national drug-control law); the country is a known trans-shipment state. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Bissau-Guinean drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Lei n.º 7/2008 / Guinea-Bissau national drug-control law · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Comoros

Legal status: Not confirmed — Comoros' national drug law (Penal Code drug provisions) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Comoros is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Comoros' drug schedule; Comoros' national drug law (Penal Code drug provisions) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Comoros, drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions / national drug law. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Comorian drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Comoros, drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions / national drug law. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Comorian drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Comoros Penal Code drug provisions / national drug law · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

South Sudan

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Penal Code Act, 2008 (South Sudan) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in South Sudan is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against South Sudan's drug schedule; the Penal Code Act, 2008 (South Sudan) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In South Sudan, drugs fall under the Penal Code Act, 2008. Under the Penal Code Act 2008, high-level/aggravated drug trafficking is a capital offence — the Penal Code enumerates the offences punishable by death, which include high-level drug trafficking alongside murder, treason and terrorism resulting in death; lower-level drug offences and personal-use possession carry imprisonment and/or a fine. South Sudan actively carries out executions (140+ between 2011 and 2018, with 300+ reported on death row), and a death sentence must be confirmed by the President and the Supreme Court. The specific Penal Code article for the drug capital provision is left to confirmation against the current Penal Code; the capital-for-high-level-trafficking assertion itself stands.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In South Sudan, drugs fall under the Penal Code Act, 2008. Under the Penal Code Act 2008, high-level/aggravated drug trafficking is a capital offence — the Penal Code enumerates the offences punishable by death, which include high-level drug trafficking alongside murder, treason and terrorism resulting in death; lower-level drug offences and personal-use possession carry imprisonment and/or a fine. South Sudan actively carries out executions (140+ between 2011 and 2018, with 300+ reported on death row), and a death sentence must be confirmed by the President and the Supreme Court. The specific Penal Code article for the drug capital provision is left to confirmation against the current Penal Code; the capital-for-high-level-trafficking assertion itself stands. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Penal Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

The Penal Code Act, 2008 (South Sudan) · wipo.int · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Vanuatu

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 12) (Vanuatu) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Vanuatu is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Vanuatu's drug schedule; the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 12) (Vanuatu) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Vanuatu, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 12). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Ni-Vanuatu drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Vanuatu, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 12). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Ni-Vanuatu drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dangerous Drugs Act, Cap. 12 (Vanuatu) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Samoa

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Narcotics Act 1967 (Samoa) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Samoa is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Samoa's drug schedule; the Narcotics Act 1967 (Samoa) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Samoa, drugs fall under the Narcotics Act 1967. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Samoan drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Samoa, drugs fall under the Narcotics Act 1967. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Samoan drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotics Act 1967 (Samoa) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Solomon Islands

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 98) (Solomon Islands) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Solomon Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Solomon Islands' drug schedule; the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 98) (Solomon Islands) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Solomon Islands, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 98). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Solomon Islands drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Solomon Islands, drugs fall under the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 98). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Solomon Islands drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dangerous Drugs Act, Cap. 98 (Solomon Islands) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Andorra

Legal status: Not confirmed — Andorra's Penal Code (Codi Penal) drug-trafficking provisions is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Andorra is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Andorra's drug schedule; Andorra's Penal Code (Codi Penal) drug-trafficking provisions is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Andorra, drugs fall under the Penal Code (Codi Penal) drug-trafficking provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Andorran drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Andorra, drugs fall under the Penal Code (Codi Penal) drug-trafficking provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Andorran drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Penal Code provisions, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Andorra Penal Code (Codi Penal) drug-trafficking provisions · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Monaco

Legal status: Not confirmed — Monaco's drug law (Penal Code / Loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Monaco is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Monaco's drug schedule; Monaco's drug law (Penal Code / Loi sur les stupéfiants) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Monaco, drugs fall under the Penal Code together with the Loi sur les stupéfiants. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Monégasque drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Monaco, drugs fall under the Penal Code together with the Loi sur les stupéfiants. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Monégasque drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Monaco Penal Code / Loi sur les stupéfiants · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

San Marino

Legal status: Not confirmed — San Marino's Penal Code drug provisions is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in San Marino is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against San Marino's drug schedule; San Marino's Penal Code drug provisions is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In San Marino, drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Sammarinese drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In San Marino, drugs fall under the Penal Code drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Sammarinese drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is controlled under the same provisions, with a regulated medical-cannabis regime permitted while recreational supply remains prohibited. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

San Marino Penal Code drug provisions · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Cook Islands

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Cook Islands' Narcotics and Misuse of Drugs Act 2004 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Cook Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Cook Islands' drug schedule; the Cook Islands' Narcotics and Misuse of Drugs Act 2004 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Cook Islands, drugs fall under the Narcotics and Misuse of Drugs Act 2004. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Cook Islands, drugs fall under the Narcotics and Misuse of Drugs Act 2004. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Narcotics and Misuse of Drugs Act 2004 (Cook Islands) · paclii.org · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Nauru

Legal status: Not confirmed — Nauru's drug law (Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004 / Crimes Act 2016 drug provisions) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Nauru is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Nauru's drug schedule; Nauru's drug law (Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004 / Crimes Act 2016 drug provisions) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Nauru, drugs fall under the Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004 together with the Crimes Act 2016 drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Nauru, drugs fall under the Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004 together with the Crimes Act 2016 drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Illicit Drugs Control Act 2004 / Crimes Act 2016 drug provisions (Nauru) · paclii.org · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Palau

Legal status: Not confirmed — Palau's National Code Title 34 (Crimes) controlled-substances provisions is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Palau is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Palau's drug schedule; Palau's National Code Title 34 (Crimes) controlled-substances provisions is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Palau, drugs fall under the National Code Title 34 (Crimes) controlled-substances provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Palau, drugs fall under the National Code Title 34 (Crimes) controlled-substances provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Title 34 provisions, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Palau National Code Title 34 (Crimes) controlled-substances provisions · paclii.org · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Tonga

Legal status: Not confirmed — Tonga's Illicit Drugs Control Act (as amended in 2020 and 2021) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Tonga is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Tonga's drug schedule; Tonga's Illicit Drugs Control Act (as amended in 2020 and 2021) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Tonga, drugs fall under the Illicit Drugs Control Act, as amended in 2020 and 2021. The 2020 amendment toughened penalties (modelled on New Zealand's drug law); trafficking and serious offences carry up to life imprisonment, and the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment (up to life). Tonga retains the death penalty in law for murder and treason under the Criminal Offences Act (abolitionist in practice — no execution since 1982), but its drug legislation does NOT provide a death penalty: a 2021 bill to extend the death penalty to serious drug trafficking was debated and REJECTED by the Legislative Assembly (the death-penalty provisions were withdrawn before the Illicit Drugs Control Bill passed 19–0), and a 2004 proposal to add the death penalty for drug possession was likewise defeated. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment (up to life).
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Tonga, drugs fall under the Illicit Drugs Control Act, as amended in 2020 and 2021. The 2020 amendment toughened penalties (modelled on New Zealand's drug law); trafficking and serious offences carry up to life imprisonment, and the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment (up to life). Tonga retains the death penalty in law for murder and treason under the Criminal Offences Act (abolitionist in practice — no execution since 1982), but its drug legislation does NOT provide a death penalty: a 2021 bill to extend the death penalty to serious drug trafficking was debated and REJECTED by the Legislative Assembly (the death-penalty provisions were withdrawn before the Illicit Drugs Control Bill passed 19–0), and a 2004 proposal to add the death penalty for drug possession was likewise defeated. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment (up to life). [reported, NOT enacted] A 2021 private member's bill proposed a mandatory death sentence for trafficking 5 kg or more of a Class A drug; it was rejected and is NOT law. Verify against the current statute. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

· Updated June 28, 2026

Kiribati

Legal status: Not confirmed — Kiribati's Penal Code / drug-control provisions is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Kiribati is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Kiribati's drug schedule; Kiribati's Penal Code / drug-control provisions is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Kiribati, drugs fall under the Penal Code / drug-control provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Kiribati, drugs fall under the Penal Code / drug-control provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same provisions, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Kiribati Penal Code / drug-control provisions · paclii.org · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Tuvalu

Legal status: Not confirmed — Tuvalu's Penal Code / drug-control provisions is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Tuvalu is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Tuvalu's drug schedule; Tuvalu's Penal Code / drug-control provisions is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Tuvalu, drugs fall under the Penal Code / drug-control provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Tuvalu, drugs fall under the Penal Code / drug-control provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same provisions, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Tuvalu Penal Code / drug-control provisions · paclii.org · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Marshall Islands

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Marshall Islands Revised Code (Title 25 / controlled-substances provisions) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Marshall Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Marshall Islands' drug schedule; the Marshall Islands Revised Code (Title 25 / controlled-substances provisions) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Marshall Islands, drugs fall under the Revised Code, Title 25 (controlled-substances provisions). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Marshall Islands, drugs fall under the Revised Code, Title 25 (controlled-substances provisions). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Marshall Islands Revised Code (Title 25 / controlled-substances provisions) · paclii.org · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Micronesia

Legal status: Not confirmed — the FSM Code Title 11 (Crimes) / controlled-substances provisions is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Micronesia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Micronesia's drug schedule; the FSM Code Title 11 (Crimes) / controlled-substances provisions is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Micronesia (the Federated States of Micronesia), drugs fall under the FSM Code, Title 11 (Crimes) / controlled-substances provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Micronesia (the Federated States of Micronesia), drugs fall under the FSM Code, Title 11 (Crimes) / controlled-substances provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (paclii.org) with UNODC (unodc.org/cld) and Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

FSM Code Title 11 (Crimes) / controlled-substances provisions · paclii.org · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Suriname

Legal status: Not confirmed — Suriname's drug law (Penal Code / Opium Act — Wet Verdovende Middelen — drug provisions) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Suriname is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Suriname's drug schedule; Suriname's drug law (Penal Code / Opium Act — Wet Verdovende Middelen — drug provisions) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Suriname, drugs fall under the Penal Code together with the Opium Act (Wet Verdovende Middelen) drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Surinamese drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Suriname, drugs fall under the Penal Code together with the Opium Act (Wet Verdovende Middelen) drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal for the current Surinamese drug law was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Suriname Penal Code / Opium Act (Wet Verdovende Middelen) drug provisions · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

North Korea

Legal status: Not confirmed — the DPRK Criminal Code (2013 revision and later amendments) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in North Korea is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against North Korea's drug schedule; the DPRK Criminal Code (2013 revision and later amendments) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In North Korea, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of the DPRK (2013 revision and later amendments). The 2013 penal code revision designated illegal drug production a capital offence, and serious drug trafficking and smuggling are treated as grave crimes that can carry the death penalty; lower-level offences carry imprisonment or corrective labour. North Korea is among the small group of states with believed or confirmed drug-related executions in recent years (per the Harm Reduction International Global Overview); independent verification is constrained by extreme state opacity, and the specific Criminal Code article is left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for the gravest drug offences is death. A primary statute portal for DPRK law was not located; this cell is sourced via the Library of Congress Global Legal Monitor (loc.gov) and the UNODC legal database, with Harm Reduction International as a corroborating record.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In North Korea, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of the DPRK (2013 revision and later amendments). The 2013 penal code revision designated illegal drug production a capital offence, and serious drug trafficking and smuggling are treated as grave crimes that can carry the death penalty; lower-level offences carry imprisonment or corrective labour. North Korea is among the small group of states with believed or confirmed drug-related executions in recent years (per the Harm Reduction International Global Overview); independent verification is constrained by extreme state opacity, and the specific Criminal Code article is left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for the gravest drug offences is death. A primary statute portal for DPRK law was not located; this cell is sourced via the Library of Congress Global Legal Monitor (loc.gov) and the UNODC legal database, with Harm Reduction International as a corroborating record. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Criminal Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Criminal Code of the DPRK (2013 revision and later amendments) · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

State of Palestine

Legal status: Not confirmed — the applicable Palestinian penal law (Gaza Strip military orders / West Bank Palestinian Authority framework) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the State of Palestine is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the State of Palestine's drug schedule; the applicable Palestinian penal law (Gaza Strip military orders / West Bank Palestinian Authority framework) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the State of Palestine, drug law differs by territory. In the Hamas-administered Gaza Strip, serious drug trafficking is a capital offence under military orders, and Gaza courts have sentenced people to death for drug trafficking (for example, four death sentences in 2022) with executions carried out. In the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority applies a different framework and maintains a longstanding execution moratorium. Harm Reduction International's 2023 Global Overview lists the State of Palestine among states retaining the death penalty for drug offences. The precise governing instrument and article are left to confirmation against the current law in each territory. [jurisdiction-split] Capital drug provisions are associated with the Hamas-administered Gaza Strip; the West Bank / Palestinian Authority framework differs and maintains an execution moratorium. Verify against the current governing law in each territory. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the Library of Congress Global Legal Monitor (loc.gov) and the UNODC legal database, with Harm Reduction International as a corroborating record.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the State of Palestine, drug law differs by territory. In the Hamas-administered Gaza Strip, serious drug trafficking is a capital offence under military orders, and Gaza courts have sentenced people to death for drug trafficking (for example, four death sentences in 2022) with executions carried out. In the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority applies a different framework and maintains a longstanding execution moratorium. Harm Reduction International's 2023 Global Overview lists the State of Palestine among states retaining the death penalty for drug offences. The precise governing instrument and article are left to confirmation against the current law in each territory. [jurisdiction-split] Capital drug provisions are associated with the Hamas-administered Gaza Strip; the West Bank / Palestinian Authority framework differs and maintains an execution moratorium. Verify against the current governing law in each territory. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the Library of Congress Global Legal Monitor (loc.gov) and the UNODC legal database, with Harm Reduction International as a corroborating record. Cannabis is a controlled drug, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Antigua and Barbuda

Legal status: Not confirmed — Antigua and Barbuda's Misuse of Drugs Act is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Antigua and Barbuda is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Antigua and Barbuda's drug schedule; Antigua and Barbuda's Misuse of Drugs Act is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Antigua and Barbuda, drugs fall under Antigua and Barbuda's Misuse of Drugs Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Antigua and Barbuda retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice — no execution in over a decade), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Antigua and Barbuda, drugs fall under Antigua and Barbuda's Misuse of Drugs Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Antigua and Barbuda retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice — no execution in over a decade), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Antigua and Barbuda's Misuse of Drugs Act · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Barbados

Legal status: Not confirmed — Barbados's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Barbados is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Barbados's drug schedule; Barbados's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Barbados, drugs fall under Barbados's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Barbados retains the death penalty in law for murder (the mandatory death penalty was struck down in 2018; abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Barbados, drugs fall under Barbados's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Barbados retains the death penalty in law for murder (the mandatory death penalty was struck down in 2018; abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Barbados's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Dominica

Legal status: Not confirmed — Dominica's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Dominica is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Dominica's drug schedule; Dominica's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Dominica, drugs fall under Dominica's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Dominica retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Dominica, drugs fall under Dominica's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Dominica retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Dominica's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Grenada

Legal status: Not confirmed — Grenada's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Grenada is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Grenada's drug schedule; Grenada's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Grenada, drugs fall under Grenada's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Grenada retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice — no execution since 1978), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Grenada, drugs fall under Grenada's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Grenada retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice — no execution since 1978), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Grenada's Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Legal status: Not confirmed — Saint Kitts and Nevis's Drugs (Prevention and Abatement of the Misuse and Abuse) Act is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Saint Kitts and Nevis is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Saint Kitts and Nevis's drug schedule; Saint Kitts and Nevis's Drugs (Prevention and Abatement of the Misuse and Abuse) Act is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Saint Kitts and Nevis, drugs fall under Saint Kitts and Nevis's Drugs (Prevention and Abatement of the Misuse and Abuse) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Saint Kitts and Nevis retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Saint Kitts and Nevis, drugs fall under Saint Kitts and Nevis's Drugs (Prevention and Abatement of the Misuse and Abuse) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Saint Kitts and Nevis retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Saint Kitts and Nevis's Drugs (Prevention and Abatement of the Misuse and Abuse) Act · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Saint Lucia

Legal status: Not confirmed — Saint Lucia's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Saint Lucia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Saint Lucia's drug schedule; Saint Lucia's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Saint Lucia, drugs fall under Saint Lucia's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Saint Lucia retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Saint Lucia, drugs fall under Saint Lucia's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Saint Lucia retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Saint Lucia's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Legal status: Not confirmed — Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Saint Vincent and the Grenadines's drug schedule; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, drugs fall under Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, drugs fall under Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines retains the death penalty in law for murder (abolitionist in practice), but its drug legislation does not provide a death penalty — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Haiti

Legal status: Not confirmed — Haiti's drug-control law / Penal Code drug provisions is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Haiti is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Haiti's drug schedule; Haiti's drug-control law / Penal Code drug provisions is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Haiti, drugs fall under Haiti's drug-control law / Penal Code drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Haiti, drugs fall under Haiti's drug-control law / Penal Code drug provisions. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Haiti's drug-control law / Penal Code drug provisions · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Sao Tome and Principe

Legal status: Not confirmed — Sao Tome and Principe's Lusophone Penal Code / drug-control law is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Sao Tome and Principe is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Sao Tome and Principe's drug schedule; Sao Tome and Principe's Lusophone Penal Code / drug-control law is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Sao Tome and Principe, drugs fall under Sao Tome and Principe's Lusophone Penal Code / drug-control law. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Sao Tome and Principe, drugs fall under Sao Tome and Principe's Lusophone Penal Code / drug-control law. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Sao Tome and Principe's Lusophone Penal Code / drug-control law · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Holy See

Legal status: Not confirmed — Vatican City State criminal law (Law No. CCXCVII and related) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Holy See is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Holy See's drug schedule; Vatican City State criminal law (Law No. CCXCVII and related) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Holy See, drugs fall under Vatican City State criminal law (Law No. CCXCVII and related). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Vatican City is a very small jurisdiction with minimal independent drug caselaw; this cell asserts controlled status conservatively, and the precise provision and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current law. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Holy See, drugs fall under Vatican City State criminal law (Law No. CCXCVII and related). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Vatican City is a very small jurisdiction with minimal independent drug caselaw; this cell asserts controlled status conservatively, and the precise provision and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current law. A primary statute portal was not located; this cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress pending a primary portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same law, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Vatican City State criminal law (Law No. CCXCVII and related) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Puerto Rico (US)

Legal status: Not confirmed — Puerto Rico's Controlled Substances Act (Ley de Sustancias Controladas de Puerto Rico, 24 LPRA) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Puerto Rico is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Puerto Rico's drug schedule; Puerto Rico's Controlled Substances Act (Ley de Sustancias Controladas de Puerto Rico, 24 LPRA) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Puerto Rico, drugs fall under the Controlled Substances Act of Puerto Rico (Ley de Sustancias Controladas de Puerto Rico, 24 LPRA) — the territory's own statute, distinct from the US federal Controlled Substances Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Puerto Rico, drugs fall under the Controlled Substances Act of Puerto Rico (Ley de Sustancias Controladas de Puerto Rico, 24 LPRA) — the territory's own statute, distinct from the US federal Controlled Substances Act. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Cannabis is controlled under the same Act with a regulated medical-cannabis exception: medical cannabis is legal for registered patients under Puerto Rico's 2015 medical-cannabis law, while recreational use, sale and cultivation remain prohibited. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Controlled Substances Act of Puerto Rico (Ley de Sustancias Controladas de Puerto Rico, 24 LPRA) · 2015 medical-cannabis law · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Guam (US)

Legal status: Not confirmed — Guam's Uniform Controlled Substances Act (9 GCA Chapter 67) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Guam is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Guam's drug schedule; Guam's Uniform Controlled Substances Act (9 GCA Chapter 67) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Guam, drugs fall under the Guam Uniform Controlled Substances Act (9 GCA Chapter 67) — the territory's own statute. Trafficking and unlicensed supply carry imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Guam Compiler of Laws (guamcourts.gov) with Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Guam, drugs fall under the Guam Uniform Controlled Substances Act (9 GCA Chapter 67) — the territory's own statute. Trafficking and unlicensed supply carry imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Guam Compiler of Laws (guamcourts.gov) with Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is treated differently from other controlled drugs: it is legal for adults 21 and over under the Guam Cannabis Industry Act of 2019, alongside the medical-cannabis programme (Public Law 34-80), with a regulated retail market; sale outside the licensed system remains an offence. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Guam Uniform Controlled Substances Act (9 GCA Chapter 67) · Guam Cannabis Industry Act of 2019 · Public Law 34-80 (medical cannabis) · guamcourts.gov · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

U.S. Virgin Islands (US)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the U.S. Virgin Islands Code (Title 19) controlled-substances provisions is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the U.S. Virgin Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the U.S. Virgin Islands' drug schedule; the U.S. Virgin Islands Code (Title 19) controlled-substances provisions is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the U.S. Virgin Islands, drugs fall under the Virgin Islands Code (Title 19) controlled-substances provisions — the territory's own statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the U.S. Virgin Islands, drugs fall under the Virgin Islands Code (Title 19) controlled-substances provisions — the territory's own statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Cannabis is treated differently from other controlled drugs: medical cannabis is legal under the Virgin Islands Medical Cannabis Patient Care Act (2019) and personal-possession of small amounts has been decriminalized, while non-medical sale and cultivation remain prohibited. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Virgin Islands Code Title 19 (controlled substances) · Virgin Islands Medical Cannabis Patient Care Act 2019 · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Northern Mariana Islands (US)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Northern Mariana Islands' Commonwealth controlled-substances code is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Northern Mariana Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Northern Mariana Islands' drug schedule; the Northern Mariana Islands' Commonwealth controlled-substances code is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Northern Mariana Islands, drugs fall under the Commonwealth's own controlled-substances code. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Northern Mariana Islands, drugs fall under the Commonwealth's own controlled-substances code. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Cannabis is treated differently from other controlled drugs: it is legal for adults 21 and over under the Taulamwaar Sensible CNMI Cannabis Act of 2018, which authorizes personal possession, cultivation and a regulated adult-use market; no separate medical-cannabis programme is authorized, and sale outside the licensed system remains an offence. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Taulamwaar Sensible CNMI Cannabis Act of 2018 · Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands controlled-substances code · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

American Samoa (US)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the American Samoa Code Annotated (Title 13) controlled-substances provisions is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in American Samoa is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against American Samoa's drug schedule; the American Samoa Code Annotated (Title 13) controlled-substances provisions is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In American Samoa, drugs fall under the American Samoa Code Annotated (Title 13) controlled-substances provisions — the territory's own statute, among the harshest of any US jurisdiction. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In American Samoa, drugs fall under the American Samoa Code Annotated (Title 13) controlled-substances provisions — the territory's own statute, among the harshest of any US jurisdiction. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Title 13 provisions, fully prohibited with no medical or recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

American Samoa Code Annotated Title 13 (controlled substances) · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Bermuda (UK)

Legal status: Not confirmed — Bermuda's Misuse of Drugs Act 1972 (as amended) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Bermuda is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Bermuda's drug schedule; Bermuda's Misuse of Drugs Act 1972 (as amended) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Bermuda, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1972 (as amended) — Bermuda's own statute. Supply, cultivation and trafficking carry imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Bermuda statute portal (bpa.bm) with Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Bermuda, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1972 (as amended) — Bermuda's own statute. Supply, cultivation and trafficking carry imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Bermuda statute portal (bpa.bm) with Library of Congress corroboration. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Bermuda Misuse of Drugs Act 1972 (as amended by the Misuse of Drugs Amendment Act 2017) · bpa.bm · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Cayman Islands (UK)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Cayman Islands' Misuse of Drugs Act (2026 Revision) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Cayman Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Cayman Islands' drug schedule; the Cayman Islands' Misuse of Drugs Act (2026 Revision) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Cayman Islands, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act (2026 Revision) — the territory's own statute, enforced with a zero-tolerance import policy. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Cayman Islands legislation portal (legislation.gov.ky) with Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Cayman Islands, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act (2026 Revision) — the territory's own statute, enforced with a zero-tolerance import policy. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Cayman Islands legislation portal (legislation.gov.ky) with Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is treated differently from other controlled drugs: medical cannabis and CBD products are permitted only on local prescription (since 2017), while recreational cannabis is fully prohibited under zero-tolerance enforcement — possession carries a fine up to CI$3,000 and up to 3 years' imprisonment, and importation a fine up to CI$20,000 and up to 7 years on first conviction. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Cayman Islands Misuse of Drugs Act (2026 Revision) · legislation.gov.ky · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Gibraltar (UK)

Legal status: Not confirmed — Gibraltar's Crimes Act 2011 (drug offences) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Gibraltar is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Gibraltar's drug schedule; Gibraltar's Crimes Act 2011 (drug offences) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Gibraltar, drugs fall under the Crimes Act 2011 (drug offences) — Gibraltar's own statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Gibraltar Laws portal (gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) with Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Gibraltar, drugs fall under the Crimes Act 2011 (drug offences) — Gibraltar's own statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Gibraltar Laws portal (gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) with Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is treated differently from other controlled drugs: recreational cannabis is illegal, while medical cannabis has been permitted since October 2019 under prescription; sale and cultivation outside the medical framework remain prohibited. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Gibraltar Crimes Act 2011 (drug offences) · gibraltarlaws.gov.gi · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

British Virgin Islands (UK)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the British Virgin Islands' Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the British Virgin Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the British Virgin Islands' drug schedule; the British Virgin Islands' Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the British Virgin Islands, drugs fall under the Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act — the territory's own statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the BVI Financial Services Commission legislation portal (bvifsc.vg) with Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the British Virgin Islands, drugs fall under the Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act — the territory's own statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the BVI Financial Services Commission legislation portal (bvifsc.vg) with Library of Congress corroboration. Cannabis is treated differently from other controlled drugs: the Cannabis Licensing Act 2020 establishes a regulated cannabis-licensing framework (medical, research and religious use), while unlicensed recreational possession, sale and cultivation remain restricted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

British Virgin Islands Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act (Revised Edition) · Cannabis Licensing Act 2020 · bvifsc.vg · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Turks and Caicos Islands' Control of Drugs Ordinance is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Turks and Caicos Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Turks and Caicos Islands' drug schedule; the Turks and Caicos Islands' Control of Drugs Ordinance is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Turks and Caicos Islands, drugs fall under the Control of Drugs Ordinance — the territory's own statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Turks and Caicos Islands, drugs fall under the Control of Drugs Ordinance — the territory's own statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Cannabis and cannabis resin are Class B controlled drugs (Part II) under the same Ordinance, fully prohibited with no medical or recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Turks and Caicos Islands Control of Drugs Ordinance · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Jersey (UK Crown Dependency)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Jersey is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Jersey's drug schedule; the Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Jersey, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978 — the Bailiwick's own statute, built on the UK-model Class A/B/C system. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Jersey Legal Information Board (jerseylaw.je) with Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Jersey, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978 — the Bailiwick's own statute, built on the UK-model Class A/B/C system. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Jersey Legal Information Board (jerseylaw.je) with Library of Congress corroboration. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978 · jerseylaw.je · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Guernsey (UK Crown Dependency)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Misuse of Drugs (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 1974 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Guernsey is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Guernsey's drug schedule; the Misuse of Drugs (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 1974 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Guernsey, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 1974 — the Bailiwick's own statute, built on the UK-model Class A/B/C system. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via Guernsey Legal Resources (guernseylegalresources.gg) with Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Guernsey, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 1974 — the Bailiwick's own statute, built on the UK-model Class A/B/C system. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise article and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via Guernsey Legal Resources (guernseylegalresources.gg) with Library of Congress corroboration. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Misuse of Drugs (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 1974 · guernseylegalresources.gg · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Isle of Man (UK Crown Dependency)

Legal status: Ketamine is a Class B controlled drug under the Isle of Man's Misuse of Drugs Act (Schedule 2) — possession, supply and trafficking are offences; the maximum penalty is imprisonment
Consequences if caught: Ketamine is a Class B controlled drug in the Isle of Man under the Isle of Man's Misuse of Drugs Act (Schedule 2). In the Isle of Man, drugs fall under the Island's own Misuse of Drugs Act, which replicates the UK Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Schedule 2 Classes A/B/C, administered by the Island's own ACMD). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Isle of Man Government legislation portal (gov.im) with Library of Congress corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: Ketamine is a prescription anaesthetic; carry any prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.
Documentation: In the Isle of Man, drugs fall under the Island's own Misuse of Drugs Act, which replicates the UK Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Schedule 2 Classes A/B/C, administered by the Island's own ACMD). Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Isle of Man Government legislation portal (gov.im) with Library of Congress corroboration. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Isle of Man Misuse of Drugs Act (Schedule 2 Classes A/B/C) · gov.im · loc.gov · Updated June 28, 2026

Montserrat (UK)

Legal status: Not confirmed — Montserrat's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Montserrat is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Montserrat's drug schedule; Montserrat's Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Montserrat, drugs fall under the Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act/Ordinance — a UK-model statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Montserrat, drugs fall under the Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act/Ordinance — a UK-model statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Montserrat Drugs (Prevention of Misuse) Act / Ordinance · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Anguilla (UK)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Misuse of Drugs Act (Anguilla) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Anguilla is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Anguilla's drug schedule; the Misuse of Drugs Act (Anguilla) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Anguilla, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act (Anguilla) — a UK-model statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Anguilla, drugs fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act (Anguilla) — a UK-model statute. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise section and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Misuse of Drugs Act (Anguilla) · cannabis decriminalization effective 1 December 2024 · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Aruba (Netherlands)

Legal status: Not confirmed — Aruba's Criminal Code and narcotics (opium) ordinance is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Aruba is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Aruba's drug schedule; Aruba's Criminal Code and narcotics (opium) ordinance is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Aruba, drugs fall under Aruba's own Criminal Code and narcotics (opium) ordinance — Aruba has been an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1986 and, unlike the European Netherlands, operates NO coffeeshop tolerance. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise provision and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Aruba, drugs fall under Aruba's own Criminal Code and narcotics (opium) ordinance — Aruba has been an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1986 and, unlike the European Netherlands, operates NO coffeeshop tolerance. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise provision and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Aruba Criminal Code / narcotics (opium) ordinance · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Curaçao (Netherlands)

Legal status: Not confirmed — Curaçao's Opium Ordinance is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Curaçao is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Curaçao's drug schedule; Curaçao's Opium Ordinance is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Curaçao, drugs fall under Curaçao's own Opium Ordinance — distinct from the European Netherlands' tolerance regime. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine, and cocaine/heroin/MDMA offences draw severe sentences; the precise provision and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current ordinance. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Curaçao, drugs fall under Curaçao's own Opium Ordinance — distinct from the European Netherlands' tolerance regime. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine, and cocaine/heroin/MDMA offences draw severe sentences; the precise provision and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current ordinance. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Curaçao Opium Ordinance · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Sint Maarten (Netherlands)

Legal status: Not confirmed — Sint Maarten's Opium National Ordinance of 1960 is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Sint Maarten is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Sint Maarten's drug schedule; Sint Maarten's Opium National Ordinance of 1960 is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Sint Maarten, drugs fall under the Opium National Ordinance of 1960, covering both hard and soft drugs. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise provision and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current ordinance. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Sint Maarten, drugs fall under the Opium National Ordinance of 1960, covering both hard and soft drugs. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise provision and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current ordinance. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Sint Maarten Opium National Ordinance of 1960 · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

French Polynesia (France)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) as applied in French Polynesia is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in French Polynesia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against French Polynesia's drug schedule; the French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) as applied in French Polynesia is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In French Polynesia, drugs fall under the French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) as applied in the territory (with local island variation in enforcement). Trafficking carries up to 30 years' imprisonment and a fine up to EUR 150,000 under the French penalty structure; the precise classification is left to confirmation against the current Code. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via Légifrance (legifrance.gouv.fr) and the Library of Congress with UNODC corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In French Polynesia, drugs fall under the French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) as applied in the territory (with local island variation in enforcement). Trafficking carries up to 30 years' imprisonment and a fine up to EUR 150,000 under the French penalty structure; the precise classification is left to confirmation against the current Code. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via Légifrance (legifrance.gouv.fr) and the Library of Congress with UNODC corroboration. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) applied in French Polynesia · legifrance.gouv.fr · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

New Caledonia (France)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) as applied in New Caledonia is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in New Caledonia is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against New Caledonia's drug schedule; the French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) as applied in New Caledonia is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In New Caledonia, drugs fall under the French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) as applied in the territory. Trafficking carries up to 30 years' imprisonment and a fine up to EUR 150,000 under the French penalty structure; the precise classification is left to confirmation against the current Code. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In New Caledonia, drugs fall under the French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) as applied in the territory. Trafficking carries up to 30 years' imprisonment and a fine up to EUR 150,000 under the French penalty structure; the precise classification is left to confirmation against the current Code. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

French Code de la santé publique (narcotics provisions) applied in New Caledonia · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Caribbean Netherlands (BES)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the BES narcotics law (the old-Antillean Opium Ordinance applied through the WvS-BES penal framework) is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Caribbean Netherlands (BES) is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Caribbean Netherlands' drug schedule; the BES narcotics law (the old-Antillean Opium Ordinance applied through the WvS-BES penal framework) is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba — the BES islands), drugs fall under the old-Antillean narcotics law applied through the WvS-BES penal framework, NOT the European Netherlands' Opium-Act tolerance — penalties are HARSHER than in the European Netherlands. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise instrument and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba — the BES islands), drugs fall under the old-Antillean narcotics law applied through the WvS-BES penal framework, NOT the European Netherlands' Opium-Act tolerance — penalties are HARSHER than in the European Netherlands. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise instrument and penalty terms are left to confirmation against the current law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Caribbean Netherlands (BES) narcotics law — old-Antillean Opium Ordinance via the WvS-BES penal framework · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 28, 2026

Aceh (Indonesia)

Legal status: Indonesia's national Law No. 35/2009 applies (ketamine is a non-narcotic controlled medicine, as nationally). Aceh's Qanun Jinayat (Islamic criminal law) covers alcohol, gambling and morality offences — NOT narcotics or ketamine — and its maximum penalty is caning.
Consequences if caught: National health/pharmacy penalties (imprisonment/fines) apply; neither the national narcotics law (ketamine is non-narcotic) nor the Aceh qanun (which does not reach drugs and has no death penalty) creates capital exposure for ketamine.
If prescribed / medical: Available as a controlled medicine through licensed medical channels.
Documentation: In Aceh, drugs fall under Indonesia's national Narcotics Law No. 35 of 2009 (Articles 111–127), which applies in the province; Aceh ADDITIONALLY applies the qanun jinayat (Islamic criminal bylaws) imposing caning for certain offences as a corporal-punishment overlay distinct from the national penal regime. Organized or large-scale trafficking of Category I narcotics is capital-eligible — the death penalty is NATIONAL (under Law 35/2009), NOT a separate Aceh statute, and Indonesia actively imposes drug death sentences. Possession and lower-level offences carry imprisonment from 4 years or court-ordered rehabilitation; the precise article and threshold are left to confirmation against the current law. This cell is sourced via the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) and the Library of Congress, with the qanun framing corroborated in free text. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Law No. 35/2009 (national) · Aceh Qanun Jinayat (does not cover narcotics) · unodc.org · Updated July 13, 2026

Faroe Islands (Denmark)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Faroe Islands' own narcotics-control framework is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Faroe Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Faroe Islands' drug schedule; the Faroe Islands' own narcotics-control framework is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Faroe Islands, drugs fall under the Faroe Islands' own narcotics-control and customs-enforcement framework — the Faroes self-govern health and justice and operate a drug-control regime distinct from Denmark. The specific consolidating statute is left to confirmation against current Faroese law. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Faroese Government portal (government.fo) and the Library of Congress with UNODC corroboration.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Faroe Islands, drugs fall under the Faroe Islands' own narcotics-control and customs-enforcement framework — the Faroes self-govern health and justice and operate a drug-control regime distinct from Denmark. The specific consolidating statute is left to confirmation against current Faroese law. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Faroese Government portal (government.fo) and the Library of Congress with UNODC corroboration. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Faroe Islands narcotics-control framework / Customs Act regime · government.fo · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 29, 2026

Falkland Islands (UK)

Legal status: Not confirmed — the Falkland Islands' own misuse-of-drugs / crimes ordinance framework is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in the Falkland Islands is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against the Falkland Islands' drug schedule; the Falkland Islands' own misuse-of-drugs / crimes ordinance framework is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In the Falkland Islands, drugs fall under the Islands' own misuse-of-drugs / crimes ordinance framework, built on the UK model. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise ordinance and penalty terms are left to confirmation against current Falkland Islands law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In the Falkland Islands, drugs fall under the Islands' own misuse-of-drugs / crimes ordinance framework, built on the UK model. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise ordinance and penalty terms are left to confirmation against current Falkland Islands law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Falkland Islands misuse-of-drugs / crimes ordinance framework (UK-model) · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 29, 2026

Saint Helena (UK)

Legal status: Not confirmed — Saint Helena's misuse-of-drugs ordinance is the governing drug law; the specific scheduling/penalty for Ketamine in Saint Helena is not confirmed here. Verify against the current schedule.
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not individually verified against Saint Helena's drug schedule; Saint Helena's misuse-of-drugs ordinance is the governing law. Do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Saint Helena (the territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha), drugs fall under Saint Helena's own misuse-of-drugs ordinance, built on the UK model. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise ordinance and penalty terms are left to confirmation against current Saint Helena law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Saint Helena (the territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha), drugs fall under Saint Helena's own misuse-of-drugs ordinance, built on the UK model. Trafficking carries imprisonment together with a fine; the precise ordinance and penalty terms are left to confirmation against current Saint Helena law. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. This cell is sourced via the Library of Congress and the UNODC legal database (unodc.org/cld) pending a clean territory-primary statute portal. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Saint Helena misuse-of-drugs ordinance (Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha · UK-model) · loc.gov · unodc.org · Updated June 29, 2026

Last updated: July 14, 2026