Not yet medically reviewed, information on this site is in preparation and has not been verified by a medical reviewer.
Legality · Barbiturates

Are Barbiturates legal in Nigeria?

Also known as: barbs

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 14, 2026
Legal status
Barbiturates are psychotropic substances (1971 Convention) under the NDLEA Act (Cap. N30) and NAFDAC control, a prescription-controlled class transposing the 1971 Convention tiers.
Consequences if caught
Psychotropic possession/dealing draws fixed terms (~15-25 years); s.11 trafficking up to life. The NDLEA Act carries no death penalty, the old capital drug provision was abolished in 1986/expunged 1989. Barbiturates are not death-eligible.
If prescribed or medical
Phenobarbital is dispensed as a controlled antiepileptic (a WHO Essential Medicine); the sedative-hypnotic barbiturates are tightly controlled.
Documentation
Carry a prescription and original packaging; declare controlled medicines.
Primary source

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

Barbiturates in related jurisdictions

Other substances confirmed in Nigeria

Same substance, other countries