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Legality · Barbiturates

Is Barbiturates legal in Malaysia?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 14, 2026
Legal status
Barbiturates are prescription-controlled substances under the Poisons Act 1952 (psychotropic transposition of the 1971 Convention); they are not among the narcotics/ATS of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 First Schedule.
Consequences if caught
Poisons Act s.30 penalties: a fine up to RM10,000 and/or up to 4 years. Malaysia's mandatory death penalty (DDA s.39B) applies only to First-Schedule dangerous drugs (narcotics/ATS) — barbiturates are not death-eligible.
If prescribed or medical
Phenobarbital is dispensed as a prescription antiepileptic (a WHO Essential Medicine); the sedative-hypnotic barbiturates are tightly controlled.
Documentation
Carry a prescription and original packaging; obtain any required import approval for controlled medicines.
Primary source