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Legality · Ayahuasca

Is Ayahuasca legal in Germany?

Also known as: yagé, hoasca

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 21, 2026
Legal status
Ayahuasca is a preparation and the German schedules do not list preparations by name, so this row is resolved through a constituent. The dossier takes the route through dimethyltryptamine and records the Anlage I row of the Betäubungsmittelgesetz as „- | N,N-Dimethyltryptamin (Dimethyltryptamin, DMT) | [2-(Indol-3-yl) ethyl]dimethyl-azan“. The consequence of the constituent route is precise: what is scheduled is the alkaloid, so the brew is reached to the extent that it contains that alkaloid, and the plant material itself is not separately named in the row relied on. Placement is under BtMG § 1 Abs. 1 and the tier is Anlage I, the non-marketable one. The Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz tryptamine group is a separate regime and is not the basis of this result.
Consequences if caught
Capital exposure: none. The dossier's penalty column records that no death-penalty regime applies. The penal provisions are BtMG §§ 29 bis 30a, and the dossier gives the ceiling: not less than five years under § 30a Abs. 1, with a determinate sentence capped at fifteen years by StGB § 38 Abs. 2. No ordinary band is recorded and none is stated. On a constituent route the analysis is what carries the case: exposure follows from the listed alkaloid being present in the liquid, so the question asked of a seized bottle is a chemical one, and a ceremonial or religious description of the preparation does not change which line is engaged.
If prescribed or medical
There is no prescription route. DMT is in Anlage I, which is not prescribable.
Documentation
For a prescribed controlled medicine on Schengen travel, carry a Schengen certificate issued under article 75 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, together with the original packaging and the prescription.
Primary sources
  • Germany, Betäubungsmittelgesetz, Anlage I, the table row „- | N,N-Dimethyltryptamin (Dimethyltryptamin, DMT) | [2-(Indol-3-yl) ethyl]dimethyl-azan“ reached as the constituent of the preparation, placed by § 1 Abs. 1 with penal provisions at §§ 29 bis 30a
  • read at https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btmg_1981/anlage_i.html on 20 September 2026

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

Other substances confirmed in Germany

Same substance, other countries