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Legality · Cathinone

Is Cathinone legal in Turkey?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 20, 2026
Legal status
Cathinone is a controlled substance in Turkey and the dossier carries it under the schedule name cathinone, a VERIFIED placement in the classification decisions made under article 19 of Law No. 2313 on the Control of Narcotic Substances. One distinction on this row needs stating rather than assuming. Article 188(4)(a) of Penal Code No. 5237 raises the sentence where the material is «sentetik katinon ve türevleri», synthetic cathinone and its derivatives, a limb inserted by Law No. 7445 of 28 March 2023 and aimed at the designer cathinones. Cathinone itself is the natural alkaloid of Catha edulis, so the word sentetik in that limb is doing work, and this row should not inherit the uplift merely because the word katinon appears in it. The schedule placement is verified; the uplift is not, and the dossier made no finding on the point.
Consequences if caught
Capital exposure: none. The cited instruments give no per-substance numeric quantity threshold; purpose and circumstances are assessed case by case, and the ceiling is 30 years under article 188(1) of Penal Code No. 5237, with aggravating multipliers in article 188(4), (5) and (8). The unlicensed manufacture, import or export band is twenty to thirty years with a fine of two thousand to twenty thousand days, and article 188(3) sets the domestic floor at «on yıldan az olmamak üzere hapis», not less than ten years, for sale, offer for sale, supply, dispatch, transport, storage, purchase, acceptance and possession. Whether the half increase in 188(4)(a) attaches depends on whether the seized material is read as a synthetic cathinone or as the natural alkaloid, which is a question for the laboratory report rather than for the charge sheet. Article 188(5) adds a half where three or more act together and doubles the sentence for organisational conduct. Article 191(1) sets two to five years for buying, accepting or possessing for use and for use itself, with the five year deferral and supervision regime of 191(2) and 191(3).
If prescribed or medical
There is no prescription route for cathinone in Turkey. It has no marketed medicinal preparation, the dossier recorded no prescription instrument for this row, and no per-substance medical route is asserted here. Article 188(6) of the Penal Code extends the trafficking paragraphs to any substance whose production is permission bound or whose sale is prescription bound and which produces a narcotic or stimulant effect, but a substance already carried by name in the classification decisions is reached without it. A foreign prescription is not a Turkish authorisation.
Documentation
No document makes cathinone lawful to carry, and the plant material question is answered on a different row: khat leaf is handled separately in this corpus and was not confirmed in the decisions, so the constituent's placement should not be read across to the leaf. Article 22 of Law No. 2313 is worth noting for anyone carrying plant material, since prepared opium and esrar are seized on sight wherever found, and article 20 requires an analysis sample to be taken from any seized narcotic substance. The schedule name was read in the dossier on 18 September 2026 and article 188(4)(a) with its 2023 amendment was read from the consolidated Penal Code on 20 September 2026.
Primary sources
  • Turkey, Law No. 2313 on the Control of Narcotic Substances of 12 June 1933, articles 19, 20 and 22, with the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, articles 188(1), 188(3), 188(4)(a) as amended by Law No. 7445 of 28 March 2023, 188(5), 188(6) and 191
  • the consolidated texts were read at https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.3.2313.pdf (HTTP 200, 220,153 bytes) and https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5237.pdf (HTTP 200, 1,070,143 bytes), both fetched on 20 September 2026. The dossier's own url column holds one identical string for all 88 Turkey rows and that string is these two addresses run together with no separator, so the citation it supplies is document level rather than per substance.

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

Other substances confirmed in Turkey

Same substance, other countries