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Legality · Barbiturates

Are Barbiturates legal in Turkey?

Also known as: barbs

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 20, 2026
Legal status
Barbiturates are a class and not a molecule, and this row is deferred rather than answered. The member by member check that resolves a class was run and it returned no member to check: no phenobarbital, secobarbital, amobarbital or butalbital row exists among the 88 substances in this corpus, so there is nothing to resolve the class from. The dossier nonetheless records an outcome of VERIFIED, and its named members string is self referential, reading «Kontrollü üyeler: the individually named barbiturates in the classification decisions», which names no member at all. A verified class entry that names no member cannot be relied on, because the thing that would make it checkable is missing from it. The mechanism that would carry any individual barbiturate is article 19 of Law No. 2313 on the Control of Narcotic Substances, under which substances outside the 1933 article 1 list are brought under the Law by Presidential decision; the annexes to those decisions are not reproduced in the consolidated statute and were not read here.
Consequences if caught
Capital exposure: none. No article in this chain carries a capital or whole life route, and the ceiling stated for this row is 30 years under article 188(1) of Penal Code No. 5237, with aggravating multipliers in article 188(4), (5) and (8). No barbiturate is named in the article 188(4)(a) uplift list. Beyond that the exposure cannot be stated, because it depends entirely on which individual barbiturate is in issue and no member has been identified. If a given member is carried in the classification decisions, article 188(3) sets not less than ten years for sale, supply, dispatch, transport, storage, purchase, acceptance and possession and article 191(1) sets two to five years for possession for use. If it is not, the route would be article 188(6), which turns on the substance being permission bound or prescription bound and producing a narcotic or stimulant effect. Neither branch is settled here and this cell does not choose between them.
If prescribed or medical
Barbiturates are prescription medicines wherever they remain in use, and the Turkish dispensing rule is the country level one rather than a class specific one. Article 24 of Law No. 2313 punishes a pharmacy owner or responsible manager who sells a narcotic substance without a physician's prescription under the relevant articles of the Penal Code, and article 188(6) of the Penal Code extends the trafficking paragraphs to substances whose sale depends on a prescription written by an authorised physician and which produce a narcotic or stimulant effect, allowing the sentence to be reduced by up to half. The dossier carried no prescription instrument for this row and named no member, so the dispensing category of any particular barbiturate, including an antiepileptic taken daily, is for the TİTCK to state and is deferred here. A foreign prescription is not a Turkish authorisation.
Documentation
Ask about the named molecule and not about the class, because this row cannot answer for any molecule. Carry the medicine in its original dispensing packaging with the prescription and a prescriber's letter naming the patient, the active ingredient, the dose and the treatment period, and obtain the TİTCK position for that exact product before travelling. A person taking a barbiturate as an anticonvulsant should treat continuity of supply as the primary risk and settle it in advance rather than at the border. The class entry was read in the dossier on 18 September 2026 and article 19 of Law No. 2313 was read from the consolidated statute on 20 September 2026.
Primary sources
  • Turkey, Law No. 2313 on the Control of Narcotic Substances of 12 June 1933, articles 19 and 24, with the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, articles 188(1), 188(3), 188(4), 188(6) and 191
  • the consolidated texts were read at https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.3.2313.pdf (HTTP 200, 220,153 bytes) and https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5237.pdf (HTTP 200, 1,070,143 bytes), both fetched on 20 September 2026. The dossier's own url column holds one identical string for all 88 Turkey rows and that string is these two addresses run together with no separator, so the citation it supplies is document level rather than per substance. No barbiturate member row exists in this corpus and the classification decision annexes that would name one were not read.

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

Other substances confirmed in Turkey

Same substance, other countries