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Legality · Tramadol

Is Tramadol legal in Nigeria?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 13, 2026
Legal status
Tramadol is a Nationally Controlled Drug under NAFDAC's Controlled Medicines Regulations 2019, with only the ≤100 mg strengths approved (higher-dose product banned after the ~2018 crisis) and NDLEA enforcement against illicit/high-dose tramadol; the NDLEA Act (Cap. N30) maximum is life imprisonment, not death, so there is no capital exposure.
Consequences if caught
Trafficking or handling high-dose/illicit tramadol draws up to life imprisonment under the NDLEA Act; there is no death penalty.
If prescribed or medical
Dispensed as a Nationally Controlled Drug at approved strengths of ≤100 mg.
Documentation
Carry only prescribed quantities of ≤100 mg with documentation; higher-strength tramadol is illegal to import and is actively seized.
Primary source