Are Synthetic Cannabinoids (K2 / Spice) legal in Ukraine?
- Legal status
- Not applicable as a class status, and the reason given is Ukraine's own. Applicability record UKR-83 stopped at applicability because the label is an open structural family rather than a molecule: the search of Постанова № 770, таблиці I to IV, consolidated text read on 20 September 2026, was run under the family name and under one named indole compound, and the record states that an identified molecule is required before a national list entry can be matched. That is how this list works throughout. Ukraine prints its synthetic cathinones and its substituted phenethylamines one by one, and on this reading it offers no bounded class clause to settle a family question at family level. Separate the two halves. That an open structural family needs an identified molecule before a list entry can be matched is a conclusion about the label and it holds. The search does not: the terms logged are "sintetski kanabinoidi", a South Slavic transliteration, and one named indole compound, both Latin, run against an annex this source records as printed in Cyrillic, so the statement that the list offers no bounded class clause is unmeasured.Reached at family level in Ukraine for part of this family by a printed structural clause, which reverses the applied cell without reaching the whole family. The перелік approved by Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України № 770, in the redaction of 13 September 2025, closes Таблиця I, Список № 2, «Особливо небезпечні психотропні речовини, обіг яких заборонено», with a Примітка that extends the list to «похідні групи нафтоїліндолів, бензоїліндолів, N-бензоїліндолів, фенілацетиліндолів, нафтилметиліндолів, нафтилметилінденів, циклогексилфенолів, фенілциклогексанолів, нафтоїлпіролів, дибензопіранів, триптамінів», where such derivatives can exist and are not already printed as entries of their own. Read the group names carefully, because they decide how far the clause goes. They cover the indole based chemotypes, the cyclohexylphenols and phenylcyclohexanols, the naphthoylpyrroles and the dibenzopyrans, and not one of them names an indazole. The indazole carboxamides, which are the generation most often encountered now, are therefore reached only where they are printed by name, and the list does print them by name: ADB-BUTINACA and MDMB-BUTINACA stand as individual entries in the body of this same Список № 2 a few lines above the Примітка. So the correction here is a narrowing of the applied cell rather than a simple reversal of it. The applied cell stated that this list offers no bounded class clause and prints its families one by one, and that is false on the face of the Примітка. The applied cell also reported that a search under one named indole compound found nothing. It is printed: «JWH-018» stands in the body of the same Список № 2 against the chemical name «(нафталін-1-іл)(1-пентил-1H-індол-3-іл)метанон», between JWH-081 and JWH-175, in a run of individually named compounds of this family. What survives of the applied cell is narrow and it is real: an assay still has to name the molecule, both because the clause reaches a derivative only where that derivative exists and because an indazole carboxamide is outside the clause altogether and has to be found by name. Read on 21 September 2026.
- Consequences if caught
- Capital exposure: none. Ukraine provides no death penalty. The trade article the source names is Кримінальний кодекс України, стаття 307, twelve years of imprisonment at the ceiling of its third part, no life sentence in the article, and наказ МОЗ № 188 keys its small, large and especially large bands to individual headings. Because record UKR-83 assigns no heading to the family, no band attaches to the label and the grading has to be built from whichever identified compound an assay reports. Herbal material sprayed with one of these compounds is weighed as a preparation, and this source states no rule for that either. No separate possession article is named. Separately from that, and carried forward from this site's published Ukraine entry rather than re-derived from the Code in this pass, the published penalties are these. Personal use of a small amount is administrative under article 44 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, a fine of 25 to 50 tax free minimum incomes, 20 to 60 hours of community service, or administrative arrest of up to 15 days. Above small, personal use under article 309 is criminal, a fine, correctional labour of up to two years, or restriction of liberty of up to five years, rising to up to three years where aggravated or large and up to eight years where a minor is involved. Trafficking or sale under article 307 draws four to twelve years with property forfeiture. Smuggling under article 305 draws five to eight years, and up to eight to ten years aggravated. The published entry records the small, large and especially large quantity thresholds as very low, and that trace amounts have triggered article 309. Drug use itself, other than in public, is not criminal there. Every figure in this paragraph is a penalty range or a fine and none of them is a quantity threshold. Whether the offence reaches this row at all is exactly what was not established, so they are recorded as Ukraine's published drug penalties and not as this row's exposure.rows. That is where the practical difficulty now sits, and it is a different difficulty from the one the applied cell described. The family is caught in part, because the Примітка to Таблиця I, Список № 2, reaches the naphthoylindole and related derivative groups but names no indazole, and a compound caught only by that clause has no row of its own and therefore no band of its own. A compound that is printed by name, as JWH-018 is, carries the band written against its row. Herbal material sprayed with one of these compounds is weighed as a preparation and this source states no rule for that. No separate possession article is named.
- If prescribed or medical
- Ukraine allows no personal use quantity of a listed substance, наказ МОЗ № 188 grades criminal conduct rather than licensing carriage, and a scheduled medicine must satisfy Закон України «Про лікарські засоби» on prescription, packaging, import and customs. Attached to this row there is no single placement at all under record UKR-83, and no medicinal product is built on any member of this family, so no prescription question arises. No import permit, allowance or foreign prescription rule was established here, and none was researched. Do not read an unresolved class as an unregulated one.The placement attached to this row is now a real one: the derivative clause in the Примітка to Таблиця I, Список № 2, with individually printed rows such as JWH-018 inside the same list. That list is the prohibited one, so no medicinal route runs through it at all. The Примітка carves out medicinal products containing tryptamine derivatives, and a separate clause of its own carves out medicinal products containing phenethylamine derivatives, and both are carve outs for other families rather than for this one. No medicinal product is built on any member of this family. No import permit, allowance or foreign prescription rule was established here and none was researched.
- Documentation
- Carry nothing in reliance on this row, because it says the label does not identify a substance rather than saying anything about a substance. Only a laboratory report naming the actual compound would mean anything, and that report would then be read against the individual Ukrainian headings. Herbal blends sold in sealed packets are the usual presentation and their labels state nothing reliable. A traveller carrying a prescribed cannabis based medicine should carry the prescription, the dispensing pack, the pharmacy label in the patient's name and a prescriber's letter. Read on 20 September 2026.. The reason has changed since the applied cell: the objection is no longer that Ukraine cannot reach the family, because it can, but that the family sits in the prohibited table and nothing lawful can be documented against it. A laboratory report naming the actual compound still matters, because it decides whether the item is caught by a printed row with its own quantity band or only by the derivative clause. Herbal blends sold in sealed packets are the usual presentation and their labels state nothing reliable. A traveller carrying a prescribed cannabis based medicine is on a different row entirely and should carry the prescription, the dispensing pack, the pharmacy label in the patient's name and a prescriber's letter. Read on 21 September 2026.
- Ukraine, applicability record UKR-83: the label is an open structural family and an identified molecule is required before a national list entry can be matched
- searched under the family name and one named indole compound in Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України № 770 від 6 травня 2000 року, Перелік, таблиці I to IV, read at https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/770-2000-%D0%BF#Text as at 20 September 2026
- this list prints its synthetic cathinones and phenethylamines individually and no bounded class clause was read. List ownership, стаття 7 of Закон України «Про наркотичні засоби, психотропні речовини і прекурсори», https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/60/95-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. Quantity bands, наказ МОЗ № 188, https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0512-00#Text. Ceiling, Кримінальний кодекс України стаття 307, https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#Text. Limitation: logged terms "sintetski kanabinoidi", a South Slavic transliteration, and one indole compound name are Latin against a Cyrillic annex, so the absence of a bounded class clause is unmeasured.
- the article 44, 305, 307 and 309 penalties stated above are carried forward from this site's published Ukraine entry, which cites the Criminal Code articles 305, 307, 309 and 310, the Code of Administrative Offenses article 44 and Ministry of Health Order No. 188. They were not re-derived from the Code in this pass, and the published entry's own hedges, that the thresholds are very low and that trace amounts have triggered article 309, are carried with themsynthetic cannabinoids, family reached by the structural clause in the Примітка closing Таблиця I, Список № 2, «Особливо небезпечні психотропні речовини, обіг яких заборонено», which extends the list to «похідні групи нафтоїліндолів, бензоїліндолів, N-бензоїліндолів, фенілацетиліндолів, нафтилметиліндолів, нафтилметилінденів, циклогексилфенолів, фенілциклогексанолів, нафтоїлпіролів, дибензопіранів, триптамінів» where such derivatives can exist and are not already separate entries
- the clause names no indazole, so the indazole carboxamides are reached only where printed by name, and ADB-BUTINACA and MDMB-BUTINACA are printed by name in the body of the same Список № 2
- individually printed member relied on for the reading, «JWH-018» against «(нафталін-1-іл)(1-пентил-1H-індол-3-іл)метанон», between JWH-081 and JWH-175 in the body of the same Список № 2
- the applied cell's statement that no bounded class clause exists, and its report that a named indole compound was not found, are both falsified by this reading
- Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України № 770 від 6 травня 2000 року, перелік наркотичних засобів, психотропних речовин і прекурсорів, редакція від 13 вересня 2025 року, підстава 692-2025-п, read at https://web.archive.org/web/20260112104514/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/770-2000-%D0%BF/print on 21 September 2026
- publisher https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/770-2000-%D0%BF
- Horizon limit: the publisher host refused every connection from here, so the text read is the publisher's own print view as captured by the Internet Archive with a currency line of 12 January 2026. The publisher's card page, captured 16 August 2026, names a later redaction of 7 June 2026 on the basis of 146-2026-п, and that redaction is not in the text read
- Cyrillic forms searched: синтетичні канабіноїди, канабіноїд, похідні групи, нафтоїліндол, JWH
- list ownership, стаття 7 of Закон України «Про наркотичні засоби, психотропні речовини і прекурсори»
- quantity bands, наказ МОЗ № 188
- ceiling, Кримінальний кодекс України стаття 307
- zakon.rada.gov.ua
- web.archive.org
- zakon.rada.gov.ua
- zakon.rada.gov.ua
- zakon.rada.gov.ua
Court records
We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.
Other substances confirmed in Ukraine
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