Legal status in Cuba

Per-substance legal status for Cuba, from sourced statutes where available. Legal information, not legal advice — drug laws change; confirm with the destination’s embassy or drug authority before you travel.

Last updated: 2026-07-14

1P-LSD

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

2-FDCK

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

25I-NBOMe

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

2C-B

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

2C-E

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

2C-I

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

2C-T-7

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

3-MMC

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

4-AcO-DMT

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

4-HO-MET

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

5-MeO-DMT (Bufo / Toad)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

6-APB

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Adderall

Legal status: Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts) has no separate legal identity — it is regulated AS amphetamine: controlled categorically under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, art. 235) as a psychotropic 'substance of similar effect' (1971-Convention psychotropic).
Consequences if caught: Personal consumption is not itself criminal; possession/small trafficking 4–10 years, escalating with aggravators. Aggravated large-scale/cross-border trafficking (art. 235.2) carries up to 30 years, life, or the DEATH PENALTY (de facto moratorium since 2003). Amphetamine carries capital exposure at the aggravated tier.
If prescribed / medical: Prescription stimulant via strictly controlled medical channels; carrying it without a local permit/prescription risks arrest.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Alcohol

Legal status: Legal — alcohol (ethanol) is a freely-sold, culturally-embedded beverage (rum), not a controlled drug; minimum purchase age 18.
Consequences if caught: No penalty for adult consumption; standard public-order and drink-driving rules apply.
If prescribed / medical: n/a — a beverage, not a medicine.
Documentation: Widely available in shops, bars and restaurants; no permit required for travellers within import allowances.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Amanita muscaria

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Amphetamine

Legal status: Controlled categorically under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, art. 235) as a psychotropic 'substance of similar effect' (1971-Convention psychotropic).
Consequences if caught: Personal consumption is not itself criminal; possession/small trafficking 4–10 years, escalating with aggravators. Aggravated large-scale/cross-border trafficking (art. 235.2) carries up to 30 years, life, or the DEATH PENALTY (de facto moratorium since 2003). Amphetamine carries capital exposure at the aggravated tier.
If prescribed / medical: Prescription stimulant via strictly controlled medical channels; carrying it without a local permit/prescription risks arrest.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Amyl Nitrite

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Ayahuasca

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Barbiturates

Legal status: Barbiturates are captured generically by Cuba's Penal Code (Law 151/2022) and controlled-substance rules covering 'illicit drugs or substances of similar effect', and are handled as prescription-controlled psychotropics transposing the 1971 Convention; no barbiturate is named individually.
Consequences if caught: Possession of 'other controlled substances' draws ~6 months to 1 year (Art. 236); trafficking 4–10 years at base. Aggravated trafficking under Art. 235.2 is broadly worded and can reach 10–30 years, life, or the death penalty on paper — no barbiturate is named as death-eligible, and death sentences are commuted under a de facto moratorium. Treat aggravated trafficking as carrying capital exposure on paper.
If prescribed / medical: Phenobarbital is handled as a controlled antiepileptic (a WHO Essential Medicine); the sedative-hypnotic barbiturates are tightly controlled.
Documentation: Carry a prescription and original packaging; declare controlled medicines.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Benzodiazepines

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Buprenorphine

Legal status: Buprenorphine is a controlled substance under Cuba's Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022) and MINSAP controlled-substance rules — a lighter tier than methadone; it is not individually named, and in practice prescribed/personal use is non-capital.
Consequences if caught: Base trafficking draws 4–10 years, but aggravated trafficking under Art. 235.2 is broadly worded and can reach 10–30 years, life, or the death penalty on paper — no opioid medicine is named as death-eligible and sentences are commuted under a de facto moratorium. Treat aggravated trafficking as carrying capital exposure on paper; prescribed/personal buprenorphine is non-capital.
If prescribed / medical: Handled as a controlled prescription medicine (MINSAP authorisation).
Documentation: MINSAP import authorisation for controlled narcotics; carry a prescription and original packaging.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Caffeine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Cannabis / THC

Legal status: Cannabis controlled under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — trafficking up to 30 years or life imprisonment; the death penalty applies to AGGRAVATED trafficking ONLY (minors / large quantities / international networks), under a de facto moratorium since 2003; the death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or non-aggravated trafficking; no legal recreational or medical cannabis regime asserted; precise article Not confirmed (verify)
Consequences if caught: Cannabis is controlled in Cuba under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022), with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Cathinone

Legal status: Controlled — cathinone (khat's natural principal alkaloid) is a 1971 Convention SCHEDULE I psychotropic and is scheduled as a 1971-party obligation, though khat has no local tradition. Mechanism: 1971 Sch-I transposition, named. As the parent compound it is DISTINCT from the khat PLANT (Catha edulis, effectively unregulated in practice) and from the synthetic cathinones (mephedrone etc., caught by generic trafficking provisions) that derive from it; cathinone is the named Sch-I alkaloid, cathine the milder metabolite (1971 Schedule III). Capital-on-paper — the Penal Code permits death for aggravated trafficking (de facto moratorium since 2003).
Consequences if caught: Controlled substance: aggravated trafficking of the alkaloid is capital-on-paper (moratorium in practice), but cathinone is practically absent from Cuba. High risk in theory.
If prescribed / medical: 1971 Schedule I substance with no accepted medical use and no lawful prescription route for the isolated alkaloid.
Documentation: No licit personal-import route for a controlled substance.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

CBD

Legal status: CBD (cannabidiol) is controlled as a narcotic under the Cuban Penal Code (Ley No. 151/2022) — cannabis and its derivatives are controlled drugs with no CBD carve-out and no medical-cannabis regime; there is no legal consumer CBD.
Consequences if caught: Production, sale, trafficking or possession of controlled drugs carries substantial imprisonment escalating with quantity and role under a strict zero-tolerance policy.
If prescribed / medical: There is no CBD/Epidiolex prescription scheme.
Documentation: No documentation legalises CBD — a controlled narcotic, with no prescription route.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Clonazepam

Legal status: Clonazepam is captured generically by Cuba's Penal Code (Law 151/2022) and controlled-substance rules covering 'illicit drugs or substances of similar effect' — it is the lowest possession tier (Art. 236), with no benzodiazepine named individually.
Consequences if caught: Possession of 'other controlled substances' draws ~6 months to 1 year (Art. 236); trafficking 4–10 years at base. Aggravated trafficking under Art. 235.2 is broadly worded and can reach 10–30 years, life, or the death penalty on paper — no benzodiazepine is named as death-eligible, and death sentences are commuted under a de facto moratorium. Treat aggravated trafficking as carrying capital exposure on paper.
If prescribed / medical: Handled as a controlled prescription medicine.
Documentation: Carry a prescription and original packaging; declare controlled medicines.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Cocaine

Legal status: Controlled under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — trafficking up to 30 years or life imprisonment; the death penalty applies to AGGRAVATED trafficking ONLY (involvement of minors / large quantities / international networks), by firing squad, under a de facto moratorium since 2003; the death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or non-aggravated trafficking; precise drug-offence article Not confirmed (verify)
Consequences if caught: Cocaine is controlled in Cuba under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022). In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Codeine

Legal status: Codeine is a controlled substance under Cuba's Penal Code (Law 151/2022) and Ministry of Public Health rules; it is non-capital in practice. Aggravated drug trafficking permits the death penalty on paper (Art. 235.2), but a de facto moratorium (last execution 2003) means no drug executions, and codeine is not death-eligible in practice.
Consequences if caught: Aggravated trafficking carries capital exposure on paper (commuted under the moratorium); possession and ordinary trafficking draw imprisonment - codeine is non-capital in practice.
If prescribed / medical: Dispensed as a controlled prescription medicine.
Documentation: MINSAP import authorisation is required for controlled narcotics - carry a prescription and original packaging.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Crack Cocaine

Legal status: Crack is the freebase (base) form of cocaine and has no separate legal identity in Cuba: it is controlled AS cocaine under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022), whose drug-trafficking provisions cover cocaine and its preparations and thus reach the base/freebase form. Aggravated trafficking retains the death penalty on paper (commuted in practice), and this carries over to crack whether powder or base.
Consequences if caught: Trafficking crack (as cocaine) draws 4-20 years, and cross-border or aggravated trafficking 15-30 years, life, or the (commuted) death penalty; simple possession draws about 6 months to 2 years plus fines.
If prescribed / medical: Cocaine has no recognised therapeutic use in Cuba; the crack/freebase base has no medicinal preparation and cannot be prescribed.
Documentation: No prescription documentation exists for crack/freebase cocaine.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Delta-8-THC

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Diazepam

Legal status: Diazepam is captured generically by Cuba's Penal Code (Law 151/2022) and controlled-substance rules covering 'illicit drugs or substances of similar effect' — it is the lowest possession tier (Art. 236), with no benzodiazepine named individually.
Consequences if caught: Possession of 'other controlled substances' draws ~6 months to 1 year (Art. 236); trafficking 4–10 years at base. Aggravated trafficking under Art. 235.2 is broadly worded and can reach 10–30 years, life, or the death penalty on paper — no benzodiazepine is named as death-eligible, and death sentences are commuted under a de facto moratorium. Treat aggravated trafficking as carrying capital exposure on paper.
If prescribed / medical: Handled as a controlled prescription medicine.
Documentation: Carry a prescription and original packaging; declare controlled medicines.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

DMT

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

DOM

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

DXM

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Ephedrine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Etizolam

Legal status: Etizolam is captured generically by Cuba's Penal Code (Law 151/2022) and controlled-substance rules covering 'narcotics, psychotropic substances and other substances of similar effect'; it is not individually listed.
Consequences if caught: Possession without authorisation ~1–3 years or a fine; trafficking 15–30 years. Aggravated drug trafficking under Law 151/2022 retains the death penalty on paper — the generic 'psychotropic substances' scope would capture etizolam, though sentences are commuted under a de facto moratorium. Treat aggravated trafficking as carrying capital exposure on paper.
If prescribed / medical: Handled generically as a controlled substance; not an individually listed medicine.
Documentation: Carry a prescription and original packaging; declare controlled medicines.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Fentanyl

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Gabapentin

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

GBL

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

GHB

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Heroin

Legal status: Controlled under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — trafficking up to 30 years or life imprisonment; the death penalty applies to AGGRAVATED trafficking ONLY (involvement of minors / large quantities / international networks), by firing squad, under a de facto moratorium since 2003; the death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or non-aggravated trafficking; precise drug-offence article Not confirmed (verify)
Consequences if caught: Heroin is controlled in Cuba under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022). In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

HHC

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Hydrocodone

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Ketamine

Legal status: Listed as 'Ketamina' on MINSAP Resolution 25/2022 (national list of substances with drug-like effects subject to national control); criminal liability runs through the Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, Art. 235.
Consequences if caught: Consumption is not penalised; simple possession is roughly 1–3 years or fines (Art. 236). Aggravated large-scale or cross-border trafficking (Art. 235.2) carries up to 30 years, life, or the DEATH PENALTY — because Art. 235 reaches 'substances of similar effect' (the category Resolution 25/2022 assigns ketamine), ketamine carries capital exposure at the aggravated-trafficking tier (death sentences are often commuted, but the legal exposure is real).
If prescribed / medical: Available through controlled medical channels.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Khat

Legal status: Controlled — cathinone/cathine are scheduled as a 1971-party obligation, though khat has no local tradition and the leaf is effectively unregulated in practice. Mechanism: class (alkaloid). The death penalty is on the books but under a de facto moratorium since 2003 and is not applied to a drug leaf — no realistic capital exposure.
Consequences if caught: Khat is essentially absent from Cuba; the alkaloids are formally controlled, with no practical enforcement context for the leaf and no capital exposure.
If prescribed / medical: Khat is traditional plant material with no recognised medical use and no lawful prescription route.
Documentation: No lawful personal-import route; the scheduled alkaloids control the leaf in principle, but khat is practically unknown in Cuba.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Kratom

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Lorazepam

Legal status: Lorazepam is captured generically by Cuba's Penal Code (Law 151/2022) and controlled-substance rules covering 'illicit drugs or substances of similar effect' — it is the lowest possession tier (Art. 236), with no benzodiazepine named individually.
Consequences if caught: Possession of 'other controlled substances' draws ~6 months to 1 year (Art. 236); trafficking 4–10 years at base. Aggravated trafficking under Art. 235.2 is broadly worded and can reach 10–30 years, life, or the death penalty on paper — no benzodiazepine is named as death-eligible, and death sentences are commuted under a de facto moratorium. Treat aggravated trafficking as carrying capital exposure on paper.
If prescribed / medical: Handled as a controlled prescription medicine.
Documentation: Carry a prescription and original packaging; declare controlled medicines.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

LSA (Morning Glory)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

LSD

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

MDA

Legal status: Controlled — MDA is a scheduled narcotic under the Penal Code narcotics provisions (2022 Penal Code / Ley 62 lineage). Scheduled mechanism. Capital available (caught): aggravated large-scale trafficking is death-eligible, though de facto near-abolitionist; MDA caught as a controlled drug; left to confirmation.
Consequences if caught: Trafficking severe; capital reserved for aggravated large-scale cases, rarely applied.
If prescribed / medical: Scheduled narcotic with no recognised medical use; no lawful prescription route.
Documentation: No lawful personal import; capital reserved for aggravated cases.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

MDMA

Legal status: Controlled under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — trafficking up to 30 years or life imprisonment; the death penalty applies to AGGRAVATED trafficking ONLY (involvement of minors / large quantities / international networks), by firing squad, under a de facto moratorium since 2003; the death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or non-aggravated trafficking; precise drug-offence article Not confirmed (verify)
Consequences if caught: MDMA is controlled in Cuba under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022). In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

MDPV

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Memantine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Mephedrone (4-MMC)

Legal status: Controlled — GENERIC. Mephedrone is caught by the Cuban Penal Code's generic drug-trafficking provisions covering narcotic/psychotropic 'substances of similar effect'; there is no named mephedrone schedule but generic capture applies. Capital-on-paper — the Penal Code permits death for aggravated trafficking (de facto moratorium, not carried out in recent practice).
Consequences if caught: Controlled substance: aggravated trafficking is capital-on-paper (moratorium in practice). High risk.
If prescribed / medical: Controlled substance with no recognised medical use and no lawful prescription route.
Documentation: No licit personal-import route for a controlled substance.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Mescaline

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Methadone

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Methamphetamine

Legal status: Controlled under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — trafficking up to 30 years or life imprisonment; the death penalty applies to AGGRAVATED trafficking ONLY (involvement of minors / large quantities / international networks), by firing squad, under a de facto moratorium since 2003; the death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or non-aggravated trafficking; precise drug-offence article Not confirmed (verify)
Consequences if caught: Methamphetamine is controlled in Cuba under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022). In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Methaqualone (Quaaludes)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Methylone

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Methylphenidate

Legal status: Controlled categorically under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, art. 235) as a psychotropic 'substance of similar effect'.
Consequences if caught: Personal use not itself criminal; possession/small trafficking 4–10 years, escalating with aggravators (aggravated trafficking up to death — targets large-scale narcotics). Methylphenidate is a licit medicine — carry a prescription.
If prescribed / medical: Prescription ADHD/narcolepsy medicine (e.g. Ritalin/Concerta) via controlled channels; carry the original prescription and any required import permit.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Mitragynine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Modafinil

Legal status: Prescription medicine (CECMED) — not a scheduled narcotic.
Consequences if caught: Personal prescription use is not trafficking; the aggravated capital drug tier (Penal Code 151/2022) targets large-scale narcotics trafficking, not a prescription medicine. No modafinil-specific capital exposure.
If prescribed / medical: Carry the prescription.
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Morphine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

MXE

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Nicotine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Nitrous Oxide

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Oxycodone

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

PCP

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Peyote

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Phenibut

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Pink Cocaine / Tusi

Legal status: Pink cocaine (tusi) is not scheduled as such; it is a variable mixture (typically ketamine + MDMA) prosecuted through its constituents — Cuba lists 'Ketamina' on MINSAP Resolution 25/2022 (national list of substances with drug-like effects subject to control) and treats MDMA as a controlled substance, with criminal liability under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022). Because the blend varies batch to batch, exposure follows the most-severely-controlled detected component.
Consequences if caught: Trafficking and related offences are prosecuted under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, e.g. the aggravated drug provisions of Art 235), with imprisonment set by whichever constituent is detected.
If prescribed / medical: No lawful supply of the mixture; ketamine is a nationally controlled medicine used as an anaesthetic, while MDMA has no accepted medical use.
Documentation: Sold as a party powder of unknown makeup; because the blend varies batch to batch, buyers cannot know its constituents, so legal exposure under the Cuban Penal Code is unknowable at purchase.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Poppers

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Pregabalin

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Psilocybin

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Quetiapine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Salvia divinorum

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Scopolamine (Devil's Breath)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Synthetic Cannabinoids (K2 / Spice)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

THC-P

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Tobacco

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Tramadol

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Xanax (Alprazolam)

Legal status: Alprazolam is captured generically by Cuba's Penal Code (Law 151/2022) and controlled-substance rules covering 'illicit drugs or substances of similar effect' — it is the lowest possession tier (Art. 236), with no benzodiazepine named individually.
Consequences if caught: Possession of 'other controlled substances' draws ~6 months to 1 year (Art. 236); trafficking 4–10 years at base. Aggravated trafficking under Art. 235.2 is broadly worded and can reach 10–30 years, life, or the death penalty on paper — no benzodiazepine is named as death-eligible, and death sentences are commuted under a de facto moratorium. Treat aggravated trafficking as carrying capital exposure on paper.
If prescribed / medical: Handled as a controlled prescription medicine.
Documentation: Carry a prescription and original packaging; declare controlled medicines.

Source · Updated 2026-07-13

Xylazine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-06-27

Zolpidem

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Cuba's authorities (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022; precise drug-offence article not pinned) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Cuban source (Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, in force 1 December 2022) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Source · Updated 2026-07-14

Drug laws and enforcement change and vary by country. This is not legal advice. Always confirm with the destination’s embassy or official drug authority before traveling — penalties can be severe, including imprisonment.

Before you travel

Verify current rules with the destination country’s official drug authorityand your own country’s embassy before traveling. Find the destination’s U.S. embassy & official country guidance →
Non-U.S. travelers: check your own government’s travel advisory and embassy.

If you’re detained or arrested abroad

Contact your own country’s embassy or consulatein the destination immediately — notthe destination’s authorities. U.S. citizens: contact the nearest U.S. embassy/consulate and the U.S. State Department at +1-202-501-4444 (from abroad). If a U.S. citizen is arrested or detained abroad →

← All countries Drug index