Is Peyote legal in Australia?
- Legal status
- Mescaline is a controlled substance in Australia — a border-controlled drug under the Criminal Code and a Schedule 9 prohibited substance in the Poisons Standard; the peyote (Lophophora) cactus is not separately named in the federal Poisons Standard, so federal control attaches to the mescaline alkaloid rather than to the living plant.
- Consequences if caught
- Importing, possessing or supplying mescaline is a serious offence; the intact peyote cactus is not federally scheduled by name, though some states restrict mescaline-containing plants.
- If prescribed or medical
- As a Schedule 9 substance mescaline is confined to authorised research and is not prescribable; peyote is not a registered medicine.
- Documentation
- The Office of Drug Control lists mescaline as a controlled substance (border-controlled drug; Poisons Standard Schedule 9); the federal Poisons Standard contains no botanical entry naming peyote or Lophophora.
Drug laws and enforcement change and vary within a country. This is not legal advice. Always confirm with Australia’s embassy or official drug authority before traveling; penalties can be severe, including imprisonment.
Before you travel
Verify current rules with the destination country’s official drug authority and your own country’s embassy before traveling. Find the destination’s U.S. embassy & official country guidance →
Non-U.S. travelers: check your own government’s travel advisory and embassy.
If you’re detained or arrested abroad
Contact your own country’s embassy or consulate in the destination immediately — not the destination’s authorities. U.S. citizens: contact the nearest U.S. embassy/consulate and the U.S. State Department at +1-202-501-4444 (from abroad). If a U.S. citizen is arrested or detained abroad →
