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Legality · Peyote

Is Peyote legal in Australia?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 14, 2026
Legal status
Mescaline is a controlled substance in Australia — a border-controlled drug under the Criminal Code and a Schedule 9 prohibited substance in the Poisons Standard; the peyote (Lophophora) cactus is not separately named in the federal Poisons Standard, so federal control attaches to the mescaline alkaloid rather than to the living plant.
Consequences if caught
Importing, possessing or supplying mescaline is a serious offence; the intact peyote cactus is not federally scheduled by name, though some states restrict mescaline-containing plants.
If prescribed or medical
As a Schedule 9 substance mescaline is confined to authorised research and is not prescribable; peyote is not a registered medicine.
Documentation
The Office of Drug Control lists mescaline as a controlled substance (border-controlled drug; Poisons Standard Schedule 9); the federal Poisons Standard contains no botanical entry naming peyote or Lophophora.
Primary source