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Legality · MDMA

Is MDMA legal in New Zealand?

Also known as: molly, ecstasy

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 21, 2026
Legal status
Controlled, and named rather than inferred. Schedule 2 of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 names or describes MDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, as a Class B controlled drug, and the entry reaches its named salt, preparation or mixture. New Zealand's list is closed for named substances, so a named entry settles the class without recourse to the section 2 controlled-drug-analogue limb that carries sixteen other rows in this table. MDA and methylone both have their own rows here and share its Schedule 2 class, so the methylenedioxy family sits together at Class B. This was read against the consolidation current at 20 September 2026; the 2026 Classification and Presumption of Supply Order was made but no commencement instrument was located by that horizon, so nothing it proposes is treated as law here.
Consequences if caught
Capital exposure: none. There is no capital sentence in New Zealand, and section 6 reserves life imprisonment for Class A. So for MDMA the section 6 dealing maximum is 14 years and the section 7 possession maximum is 3 months. Neither is mandatory, and the Schedule 5 quantity for this class shifts a case toward supply rather than fixing its outcome. Tablet counts are the usual way the Schedule 5 presumption is argued for this substance, and the presumption shifts which section applies rather than the sentence.
If prescribed or medical
Not established for a traveller. This dossier carries no country-level rule for entering New Zealand with a prescribed medicine: it records that medicines status has to be checked alongside the analogue exclusions and the Psychoactive Substances Act 2013 route, and that a court-grade conclusion can turn on the medicine exclusions, but it states no declaration requirement, no permit, no quantity allowance and no carry limit at the border, and none was researched for this cell. What is established is the placement a traveller would be read against: MDMA is a Class B controlled drug under Schedule 2, with sections 6 and 7 supplying the offences. Supervised clinical use of this compound is not addressed anywhere in the cited text, so nothing here establishes a route for carrying it. Do not read that placement as a ruling on a lawfully prescribed and lawfully carried supply, which is a different question this cell does not answer. Settle the border question with the Ministry of Health, whose classification order implementation page this dossier cites, and with the New Zealand border authority, before travelling.
Documentation
Carry the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 consolidation current at 20 September 2026, which is the official New Zealand Legislation text rather than a secondary summary. Read the Schedule 2 MDMA entry with the Schedule 5 presumption of supply quantity, because tablet counts are where that presumption commonly bites. Carry the class and the ceiling as two separate readings, because Schedule 2 supplies the class for MDMA while sections 6 and 7 supply the maximum. Carry the classification chain this finding was read against as well: the 2022 and 2025 Classification and Presumption of Supply Orders with their commencement orders, the 2024 pseudoephedrine amendment, and the 2026 Order, which was made but is not treated as law in this dossier because its own section 2 leaves commencement to the Governor-General and no commencement instrument was located by the horizon. Carry the date as well, 20 September 2026, because in New Zealand a classification order can move a substance between classes without a word of the Act changing.
Primary source
  • Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, Schedules 1 to 5, at https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1975/116/en/latest/, read as at 20 September 2026. The power that moves the list is section 4, which authorises the Governor General by Order in Council to amend Schedules 1 to 5 subject to statutory approval and commencement machinery, so the schedules are not fixed by the Act's own date. The chain the source records as checked is the current consolidation, the 2022 and 2025 Classification and Presumption of Supply Orders with their commencement orders, and the 2024 pseudoephedrine amendment. A 2026 Order exists and the source records it as uncommenced at that date, so this reading does not rule out a later amendment that had commenced or been made after it. The published URL resolves to the latest consolidation rather than to a fixed version, so the read date above is what identifies the text, not the link.

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

MDMA in related jurisdictions

Other substances confirmed in New Zealand

Same substance, other countries