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Legality · HHC

Is HHC legal in Malaysia?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 21, 2026
Legal status
Hexahydrocannabinol is named nowhere in the First Schedule to the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 and nowhere in the Poisons Act 1952. Part III names delta-8-THC, delta-9-THC, their hydroxy forms, Parahexyl and «Tetrahydrocannabinols» under a specific chemical designation, and HHC is not a tetrahydrocannabinol: it is the hydrogenated form, with no double bond in the ring. It is not an isomer of THC either, since hydrogenation changes the molecular formula, so the Part III generic clause does not reach it. This was checked against both amending orders since the consolidated text: neither the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment of First Schedule) Order 2024 nor the 2025 order mentions it. So on the text HHC is not a dangerous drug, as the schedule stood at 25 November 2025. Hexahydrocannabinol was added to Schedule II of the 1971 Convention with effect from December 2025, and section 45A exists precisely so the Minister can follow such a decision by order.
Consequences if caught
Capital exposure: none. Hexahydrocannabinol is in neither list. Part III of the First Schedule names «delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol», «delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol», their hydroxy forms, «Parahexyl» and «Tetrahydrocannabinols» under a fixed chemical designation, and hexahydrocannabinol is none of them: hydrogenation changes the molecular formula, so it is not an isomer either. The compound is what is absent, and the material is a separate question: a product made from resin-bearing cannabis plant material is cannabis within the section 2 definition, «any part of any plant of the genus Cannabis from which there is found to be present resin irrespective of its quantity», whatever molecule is being sold. This row is about the compound, and on the compound the answer is that it is not in the First Schedule. Section 39B is the only capital provision in Malaysian drug law, and section 39B(1) prohibits trafficking in «a dangerous drug», which section 2 defines as «any drug or substance which is for the time being comprised in the First Schedule». A substance outside that Schedule cannot be trafficked within the meaning of section 39B however much of it there is, the section 37(da) presumption weights do not reach it, and neither do the section 39A enhanced penalties. It is not in the Third Schedule to the Poisons Act 1952 either, so the section 30 psychotropic offence does not reach it. Do not read that as permission. The Dangerous Drugs Act carries no analogue clause at all, measured across the whole Act, so a substance is in or out on the naming; but section 45A provides that where the Minister «considers it expedient to add a substance to, or remove a substance from, or vary the First Schedule, he may by order make the requisite modifications», and he has used it twice since the consolidated text, by P.U. (A) 97 gazetted 2 April 2024 and P.U. (A) 416 gazetted 25 November 2025. An order takes effect on gazetting and there is no notice period. Customs may also treat an unlisted substance as a prohibited import under a separate order that was not read for this cell.
If prescribed or medical
Neither drug statute reaches HHC, so neither supplies a prescription route for it and neither requires one. Part III names delta-8-THC, delta-9-THC, their hydroxy forms, «Parahexyl, 3-hexyl-1-hydroxy-7, 8, 9, 10-tetrahydro-6, 6, 9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo» and a tetrahydrocannabinol entry under a specific chemical designation. Hexahydrocannabinol is the hydrogenated form with no double bond in the ring, so it is not a tetrahydrocannabinol, and hydrogenation changes the molecular formula so it is not an isomer of one either. It was added to Schedule II of the 1971 Convention with effect from December 2025, and section 45A exists so the Minister can follow such a decision by order. What this cell does not state is whether it is a registered product, an unregistered product or a prohibited import under the medicines and customs instruments, because none of those instruments was read for it.
Documentation
No documentation requirement arises under either drug statute, because neither reaches HHC. There is no entry for a document to answer to as the Schedule stood on 25 November 2025, and the December 2025 Convention listing is the reason that sentence carries a date. That is not the same as saying it may be brought in freely. Product registration with the National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency and the customs prohibited imports orders are separate regimes, neither was read for this cell, and nothing is stated here about either. Carry any prescription and the original packaging as a matter of course, and expect the question at the border to be settled by those other regimes rather than by the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 or the Poisons Act 1952.
Primary sources
  • Malaysia, Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, Act 234, first enacted as Ordinance No. 30 of 1952 and revised in 1980 with effect from 17 July 1980
  • read from the Attorney General's Chambers online updated text headed «As at 4 July 2023», latest Act amendment being the Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023, Act 846, in force 4 July 2023
  • Poisons Act 1952, Act 366, revised 1989, read from the Attorney General's Chambers online updated text as at 1 January 2022, latest amendment P.U. (A) 412/2021 in force 3 November 2021
  • read for this substance: both schedules in full, the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 First Schedule in all five Parts and the Poisons Act 1952 Poisons List and Third Schedule, with hexahydrocannabinol found in neither as a controlled entry
  • sections 2, 11(1) and 45A of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 and sections 30(1) and 32(2) of the Poisons Act 1952
  • the First Schedule has since been amended twice under section 45A, by the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment of First Schedule) Order 2024, P.U. (A) 97, gazetted 2 April 2024, which inserts Etazene, Etonitazepyne, 2-Methyl-AP-237 and Protonitazene into Part III and substitutes Proheptazine for Propheptazine, and by the Order 2025, P.U. (A) 416, gazetted 25 November 2025, which inserts Butonitazene into Part III
  • both orders were read in full and neither touches this substance
  • the publisher's own disclaimer is carried forward: this is only an updated text and not an authentic text until it is reprinted under subsection 14(1) of the Revision of Laws Act 1968
  • read as at 2026-09-17 from https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/1840725_BI/22.11.2023%20-%20Act%20234.pdf and https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/1714451_BI/ACT%20366_MUKTAMAD_1%20JANUARY%202022.pdf and https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/1826840_BI/Akta%20846%20BI.pdf
  • re-derived in this pass, from the on-disk Attorney General's Chambers online updated text of Act 234 whose own header reads «As at 4 July 2023»: sections 2, 5, 6, 6B, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 25, 30, 37, 38A, 38B, 39, 39A, 39B, 39C, 41, 41A, 41B, 45A and 46, and the First Schedule read line by line in all five Parts
  • and from the Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023, Act 846, sections 1(2), 2, 54 and 55
  • the First Schedule has five Parts and not three: Part I and Part II are the plant and prepared-opium lists, Part III the long alphabetical chemical list, Part IV a shorter codeine group carrying its own isomer clause and its own salt clause, with Part III's ester and ether clause running across the whole Schedule and not only that Part because it reads «of the drugs in this Schedule» where the other two read «this Part», and Part V is headed «PREPARATION FOR THE EXPORT OF WHICH EXPORT AUTHORIZATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED» and is an exemption list rather than a control list
  • section 39B carries no quantity table of its own, the weights being in section 37(da), which is a rebuttable presumption of trafficking, and in section 39A, which applies only where the offence is not punishable with death
  • the file the Act 234 text is served from is dated 22 November 2023 in its name while the text's own header reads «As at 4 July 2023», and the header is the version stated here
  • all Poisons Act 1952 material in this cell, including every Poisons List and Third Schedule entry and every figure drawn from that Act, is carried forward from the earlier reading recorded above and was not re-derived in this pass
  • so is every other fact in this cell that is not derivable from the two texts named above, which includes the two section 45A orders of 2024 and 2025, the commencement of the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act 2017 on 15 March 2018, and any statement here about the Single Convention or the 1971 Convention and their schedules

Court records

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