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Legality · HHC

Is HHC legal in Malaysia?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 17, 2026
Legal status
Hexahydrocannabinol is named nowhere in the First Schedule to the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 and nowhere in the Poisons Act 1952. Part III names delta-8-THC, delta-9-THC, their hydroxy forms, Parahexyl and «Tetrahydrocannabinols» under a specific chemical designation, and HHC is not a tetrahydrocannabinol: it is the hydrogenated form, with no double bond in the ring. It is not an isomer of THC either, since hydrogenation changes the molecular formula, so the Part III generic clause does not reach it. This was checked against both amending orders since the consolidated text: neither the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment of First Schedule) Order 2024 nor the 2025 order mentions it. So on the text HHC is not a dangerous drug, as the schedule stood at 25 November 2025. Hexahydrocannabinol was added to Schedule II of the 1971 Convention with effect from December 2025, and section 45A exists precisely so the Minister can follow such a decision by order.
Consequences if caught
Capital and life exposure. There is none on the text, and the reason is that hexahydrocannabinol is in neither list. Section 39B, the only capital provision in Malaysian drug law, bites on «a dangerous drug», which section 2 defines as «any drug or substance which is for the time being comprised in the First Schedule» to the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952. This substance is not in that Schedule, so there is no section 39B exposure, no section 37(da) presumption weight and no section 39A enhanced penalty. It is not in the Third Schedule to the Poisons Act 1952 either, so the section 30 psychotropic offence does not reach it. Do not read that as permission. The Dangerous Drugs Act carries no analogue clause at all, measured across the whole Act, so a substance is in or out on the naming; but section 45A provides that where the Minister «considers it expedient to add a substance to, or remove a substance from, or vary the First Schedule, he may by order make the requisite modifications», and he has used it twice since the consolidated text, by P.U. (A) 97 gazetted 2 April 2024 and P.U. (A) 416 gazetted 25 November 2025. An order takes effect on gazetting and there is no notice period. Customs may also treat an unlisted substance as a prohibited import under a separate order that was not read for this cell.
If prescribed or medical
Neither drug statute reaches HHC, so neither supplies a prescription route for it and neither requires one. Part III names delta-8-THC, delta-9-THC, their hydroxy forms, «Parahexyl, 3-hexyl-1-hydroxy-7, 8, 9, 10-tetrahydro-6, 6, 9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo» and a tetrahydrocannabinol entry under a specific chemical designation. Hexahydrocannabinol is the hydrogenated form with no double bond in the ring, so it is not a tetrahydrocannabinol, and hydrogenation changes the molecular formula so it is not an isomer of one either. It was added to Schedule II of the 1971 Convention with effect from December 2025, and section 45A exists so the Minister can follow such a decision by order. What this cell does not state is whether it is a registered product, an unregistered product or a prohibited import under the medicines and customs instruments, because none of those instruments was read for it.
Documentation
No documentation requirement arises under either drug statute, because neither reaches HHC. There is no entry for a document to answer to as the Schedule stood on 25 November 2025, and the December 2025 Convention listing is the reason that sentence carries a date. That is not the same as saying it may be brought in freely. Product registration with the National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency and the customs prohibited imports orders are separate regimes, neither was read for this cell, and nothing is stated here about either. Carry any prescription and the original packaging as a matter of course, and expect the question at the border to be settled by those other regimes rather than by the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 or the Poisons Act 1952.
Primary sources
  • Malaysia, Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, Act 234, first enacted as Ordinance No. 30 of 1952 and revised in 1980 with effect from 17 July 1980
  • read from the Attorney General's Chambers online updated text headed «As at 4 July 2023», latest Act amendment being the Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023, Act 846, in force 4 July 2023
  • Poisons Act 1952, Act 366, revised 1989, read from the Attorney General's Chambers online updated text as at 1 January 2022, latest amendment P.U. (A) 412/2021 in force 3 November 2021
  • read for this substance: both schedules in full, the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 First Schedule in all five Parts and the Poisons Act 1952 Poisons List and Third Schedule, with hexahydrocannabinol found in neither as a controlled entry
  • sections 2, 11(1) and 45A of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 and sections 30(1) and 32(2) of the Poisons Act 1952
  • the First Schedule has since been amended twice under section 45A, by the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment of First Schedule) Order 2024, P.U. (A) 97, gazetted 2 April 2024, which inserts Etazene, Etonitazepyne, 2-Methyl-AP-237 and Protonitazene into Part III and substitutes Proheptazine for Propheptazine, and by the Order 2025, P.U. (A) 416, gazetted 25 November 2025, which inserts Butonitazene into Part III
  • both orders were read in full and neither touches this substance
  • the publisher's own disclaimer is carried forward: this is only an updated text and not an authentic text until it is reprinted under subsection 14(1) of the Revision of Laws Act 1968
  • read as at 2026-09-17 from https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/1840725_BI/22.11.2023%20-%20Act%20234.pdf and https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/1714451_BI/ACT%20366_MUKTAMAD_1%20JANUARY%202022.pdf and https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/1826840_BI/Akta%20846%20BI.pdf

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

HHC in related jurisdictions

Other substances confirmed in Malaysia