Is Cocaine legal in Netherlands?
Also known as: coke, blow
- Legal status
- Controlled as a hard drug. Cocaine is named in lijst I of the Opiumwet, the hard drug list, and the row prints «cocaïne | (-)-3-beta-benzoyloxytropaan-2-beta-carbonzure methylester», «cocablad | bladeren van planten van het geslacht Erythroxylon». Lijst I placement decides the regime, because article 2 supplies the prohibitions and article 10 the ceilings.
- Consequences if caught
- Lijst I names the alkaloid, the coca leaf and ecgonine on separate rows, so leaf material is reached by its own entry rather than through the alkaloid. Use is not itself made an offence by the Opiumwet, which is why the Dutch position is often misread: article 2 and article 3 reach import, export, cultivation, preparation, sale, supply, transport, manufacture and presence, and presence is what a traveller carrying the substance has. Article 1, second limb, equates the salts of a substance with the substance itself. Article 10 carries the penalties for lijst I. Intentionally having the substance present, the limb at article 2 under C, carries imprisonment of up to 6 years. Intentionally cultivating, preparing, processing, selling, delivering, supplying, transporting or manufacturing it, article 2 under B and D, carries up to 8 years. Intentionally bringing it into or out of Netherlands territory, article 2 under A, carries up to 12 years, so the trafficking and import limbs run from 8 to 12 years. Where the presence, or the bringing into or out of the territory, concerns a small quantity intended for own use, article 10, sixth limb, lowers the ceiling to 1 year or a fine of the third category; it does not reach the article 2 under B and D acts. The fine on the serious limbs is the fifth category, which the Criminal Code prints at 67.000 euro with an editorial note recording 110.000 euro from 1 January 2026. They describe the offences that this row's placement brings into play. The Aanwijzing Opiumwet of the Openbaar Ministerie is prosecution policy and not a statute. For lijst I it treats as a small quantity for own use one bolletje, one ampul, one wikkel or one pill or tablet, in any event a quantity of at most 0,5 gram, and for GHB one consumption unit of 5 ml, with no targeted investigation and prosecution only in support of care. A tolerated quantity is not a lawful one.
- If prescribed or medical
- Article 2 of the Opiumwetbesluit forbids prescribing an Opiumwet substance unless one of the two bijlagen to that decree names it. Bijlage 1 names it among the lijst I substances that may be prescribed, so a lawful prescription route exists. Carry it in its original packaging with the prescription. For Schengen travel the route is the article 75 certificate issued via the CAK, valid 30 days and covering up to 4 Schengen countries, with a legalised medical certificate valid 1 year beyond Schengen.
- Documentation
- For Schengen travel, carry a Schengen certificate issued via the CAK (valid 30 days, covering up to 4 Schengen countries); for non-Schengen travel, carry an English-language medical certificate (legalised, valid 1 year). Keep medicines in original packaging in your hand luggage.
- Opiumwet, artt. 1, 2, 2a, 3, 3a, 3aa, 10, 10b, 10c and 11, and lijsten I, Ia and II
- wetten.overheid.nl
- geldend van 17-09-2026, read 22 September 2026
- Opiumwetbesluit
- wetten.overheid.nl
- geldend van 01-01-2023
- Aanwijzing Opiumwet, prosecution policy of the Openbaar Ministerie
- wetten.overheid.nl
- geldend van 01-03-2015
- Wetboek van Strafrecht art. 23, fine categories
- wetten.overheid.nl
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What sentences have courts imposed for Cocaine in Netherlands?
Prosecutions recorded in Netherlands, each checked against the official document cited below it. Individuals are never named, and these are examples of what has happened, not a prediction of what will. How we verify a court case.
Across 22 verified cases, sentences ranged from 150 days to 7 years. 6 cases state no single comparable term. In 6 of these 22 the court ordered no immediate custody: community service, or a term of imprisonment suspended in full. The range above is drawn from the 16 that state a term in days, months or years.
A Rotterdam court found that between 18 and 23 April 2026 the accused sold user quantities of cocaine and heroin from his flat, and that on 23 April he also held 39.38 grams of cannabis and 3,572.44 grams of cannabis tops and waste, together with a 7.65 mm pistol and seven rounds. He admitted selling the hard drugs for about a week before his arrest, and the court found the whole charged period proved. Weighing a mild intellectual disability and a probation report calling for supervision, the court imposed 8 months with 5 suspended on a three year operational period, and declared 630 euro forfeit.
2026sale of cocaine and heroin from home; 3.6 kg cannabis and a pistol heldCitation Charge or suit number 10/122039-26
convicted of selling cocaine and heroin and of possessing cannabis and a firearm; 8 months' imprisonment, 5 months suspended
Substances recorded cocaine, heroin, cannabis
A Rotterdam court found that in 2026 the accused delivered more than 11 kilograms of MDMA tablets and transported more than 100 grams of cocaine. The quantities are wholesale rather than personal. The sentence was one year's imprisonment wholly suspended on a two-year operational period together with 240 hours of community service, of which 202 hours remained after credit for pre-trial detention.
2026delivery of over 11 kg MDMA tablets and transport of over 100 g cocaineCitation Charge or suit number 10-016542-26
convicted of delivering MDMA tablets and transporting cocaine; one year's imprisonment wholly suspended, plus 240 hours community service
Substances recorded mdma, cocaine
A Noord-Holland court found that on 5 April 2026 the accused brought 1,616 grams of cocaine into the Netherlands through Schiphol airport. The quantity was of a kind that must have been intended for onward distribution rather than personal use. The national sentencing reference points put import of one and a half to two kilograms at 12 to 24 months, but the court went below that range because the accused acted only as a courier and because his detention had cost his family their home. Nine months of immediate imprisonment was imposed against the 14 months sought.
2026import of 1,616 g cocaine through Schiphol airport as a courierCitation Charge or suit number 15-101958-26
convicted of importing 1,616 grams of cocaine into the Netherlands; nine months' imprisonment, with pre-trial detention credited
Substances recorded cocaine
A Rotterdam court found that on 22 and 23 April 2026 at Hoek van Holland the accused concealed 10.83 kilograms of cocaine in the lorry he was driving. Because the lorry was already on the ferry to the United Kingdom, the court treated the conduct as the extended export of the drug rather than mere transport. The prosecutor asked for 42 months; the court imposed 30 months of immediate imprisonment, giving weight to the full admission from the first interview and a clean record, and declined to suspend any part of it.
2026extended export of 10.83 kg cocaine concealed in a lorry on a ferry to the UKCitation Charge or suit number 10/121887-26
convicted of the extended export of 10.83 kilograms of cocaine; 30 months' imprisonment, with pre-trial detention credited
Substances recorded cocaine
A Hague court found that in 2025 the accused dealt in cocaine and carried out acts preparing or promoting a serious Opiumwet offence. The prosecutor had asked for twelve months' imprisonment with five months suspended; the court imposed less, ordering 180 days with 87 days suspended on a two-year operational period, together with 100 hours of community service.
2025cocaine dealing and preparation or promotion of a serious Opiumwet offenceCitation Charge or suit number 09/302564-25
convicted of cocaine dealing and preparatory acts for a serious Opiumwet offence; 180 days' imprisonment, 87 days suspended, plus 100 hours community service
Substances recorded cocaine
A Hague court found that in 2025 the accused held 68.2 grams of cocaine. Counts of attempted extortion and unlawful deprivation of liberty were not proved and the accused was acquitted of both. The sentence was 120 hours of community service, wholly suspended on a one-year operational period, so nothing was ordered to be served immediately.
2025possession of 68.2 g cocaine; extortion and deprivation counts acquittedCitation Charge or suit number 09-140264-24 & 09-263521-25
convicted of possessing 68.2 grams of cocaine; 120 hours community service, wholly suspended
Substances recorded cocaine
An Amsterdam court found that on 14 September 2025 at Beverwijk the accused carried 3.59 grams of heroin and three packages of cocaine weighing 61.97 grams in total, together with dealer-style packaging and phones held to prepare for trading in them. The defence argued the stop and search was unlawful, but the court held that a preventive search order was in force and refused to exclude the evidence. He was partly acquitted on the limb alleging that cash found on him was held for preparation, the court holding the money was proceeds rather than preparation. The sentence was 120 hours of community service, wholly met by 65 days already spent in pre-trial detention, and a fine of 875 euro.
2025possession of 61.97 g cocaine and 3.59 g heroin, plus preparation for dealingCitation Charge or suit number 13/243017-25
convicted of possessing cocaine and heroin and of preparing to deal; 120 hours community service, met by pre-trial detention, plus a 875 euro fine
Substances recorded cocaine, heroin
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that between 16 December 2024 and 13 August 2025 the accused organised the import of 300 kilograms of cocaine in three scrap metal consignments arriving at Rotterdam and Vlissingen, and the sale of part of it. The drug was hidden inside hollow axles fitted with magnetic strips and lead to defeat customs scanning, a shell company was cloned and a new firm set up as cover, and loads were held to 100 kilograms at a time to avoid attention. The court found the accused was the leading and coordinating figure rather than a junior helper, and imposed six years against the six and a half sought.
2024joint import and sale of 300 kg cocaine hidden in scrap metal axlesCitation Charge or suit number 02-223465-25
convicted of jointly importing and selling 300 kilograms of cocaine; six years' imprisonment, with pre-trial detention credited
Substances recorded cocaine
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that between 16 December 2024 and 13 August 2025 the accused took part in importing 300 kilograms of cocaine concealed in scrap metal consignments through Rotterdam and Vlissingen, and in selling part of it. On 20 August 2025 he was separately found holding 16.21 kilograms of cocaine and 131,185 euro in cash that the court held to be criminal proceeds. Seven years of immediate imprisonment was imposed, with the cash and the computers and storage devices used declared forfeit.
2024joint import of 300 kg cocaine, 16.21 kg held, and money launderingCitation Charge or suit number 02-225732-25
convicted of jointly importing 300 kilograms of cocaine, holding 16.21 kilograms and money laundering; seven years' imprisonment
Substances recorded cocaine
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that between 16 December 2023 and 19 November 2024 at Tilburg the accused, acting with another, repeatedly sold, delivered and transported dealer and user quantities of cocaine. The case was resolved under a process agreement signed by the prosecution and the defence, under which no evidential defences were run and no confession was made. The court satisfied itself that the agreement was entered into freely and with full information, then followed it: 183 days of imprisonment with 180 suspended, 240 hours of community service, and supervision conditions including addiction treatment and a bar on working as a taxi driver.
2023joint sale, delivery and transport of cocaine at Tilburg over eleven monthsCitation Charge or suit number 02-370996-24
convicted of jointly dealing in cocaine; 183 days' imprisonment, 180 days suspended on a two year operational period, plus 240 hours community service
Substances recorded cocaine
Show all 12 further verified records not listed above
These cleared the same checks as the 10 above. They are listed separately only because this page shows 10 in full by default. The 10 shown first are not a representative sample: they are ordered by recency, then by severity, then by how much each differs from the ones already listed, so the records below are systematically older and carry lower sentences.
A Gelderland court found that in 2025 the accused took part in a criminal organisation and dealt in and held cocaine, heroin and MDMA. All the counts put to the court were proved. The sentence was four months' imprisonment wholly suspended on a three-year operational period, with special conditions attached to the suspended part, together with 240 hours of community service, so no immediate custody was ordered.
2025criminal-organisation participation, dealing and possessionCitation Charge or suit number 05/036669-25
convicted of criminal-organisation participation, joint dealing and possession; four months' imprisonment wholly suspended, plus 240 hours community service
Substances recorded cocaine, heroin, mdma
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that on 29 May 2025, on the A16 motorway in the municipality of Moerdijk, the accused, a professional driver, carried 30 kilograms of cocaine in the boot of a Belgian hire car, loaded in Amsterdam by a stranger he never questioned. The court held the search lawful and found he had accepted the substantial risk of carrying something illegal, but acquitted him of extended export because nothing showed the load was bound for abroad. The reference points set 50 months or more for transporting over 20 kilograms of hard drugs, and the court imposed 48 months, above the prosecutor's demand because that demand rested on the heavier count.
2025transport of 30 kg cocaine by car; extended export count acquittedCitation Charge or suit number 02-165108-25
convicted of transporting 30 kilograms of cocaine; 48 months' imprisonment, with pre-trial detention credited
Substances recorded cocaine
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that on 22 March 2024 the accused and three others were caught in a warehouse at Heerhugowaard cutting 460 packages of cocaine, 113.8 kilograms in all, out of the folded bases of cardboard boxes of ginger shipped from Costa Rica. Their claim to be cleaning was rejected: officers found knives, gloves and bin bags of cut box flaps but no cleaning materials. The court held that separating the drug from its cover load is a necessary step towards distribution and therefore counts as extended import, and that the whole consignment was within their control. It imposed 40 months against the 54 sought.
2024extended import of 113.8 kg cocaine, extracted from a ginger consignmentCitation Charge or suit number 02-100014-24
convicted of the joint extended import of 113.8 kilograms of cocaine; 40 months' imprisonment, with pre-trial detention credited
Substances recorded cocaine
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that between 22 December 2024 and 7 January 2025 the accused supplied delivery addresses for, and personally received, parcels sent from the United States containing about 5 kilograms of methamphetamine and a kilogram of cocaine. He said he expected branded clothing and phones, but messages on his phone discussing ice and ephedrine, screenshots of the names and tracking numbers used, and the size of the fee offered showed he had accepted the substantial risk that the parcels held drugs. The court rejected an argument that a controlled delivery of the last ten grams was unlawful, and imposed 24 months with 8 suspended against the 46 sought.
2024joint import of about 5 kg methamphetamine and 1 kg cocaine by postCitation Charge or suit number 02-002988-25
convicted of jointly importing about 5 kilograms of methamphetamine and 1 kilogram of cocaine; 24 months' imprisonment, 8 months suspended
Substances recorded methamphetamine, cocaine
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that on 10 February 2024 the accused drove towards the Belgian border with 3,823.65 grams of cocaine sealed into a hidden space under the rear bumper, the navigation set for Marseille. He denied knowing the drugs were there, but the court found his accounts of where he had been and for how long contradicted each other and the camera records, and held that nobody would hide almost four kilograms in a car without telling the driver. Because the load was being carried to a destination abroad it counted as extended export. The court imposed 30 months against the 42 sought.
2024extended export of 3,823.65 g cocaine hidden under a car's rear bumperCitation Charge or suit number 02/048290-24
convicted of the extended export of 3,823.65 grams of cocaine; 30 months' imprisonment, with pre-trial detention credited
Substances recorded cocaine
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that between 27 July 2023 and 8 February 2024 the accused, working with another, repeatedly sold, delivered and transported cocaine and MDMA, sending price lists to buyers while the co-accused supplied the delivery addresses. The charged period was cut back from 11 March 2023 because nothing in the file showed dealing before late July. The reference points set 12 months for street dealing over six to twelve months, but the court went below that, weighing the shorter proved period, the seven month breach of the reasonable time for trial, and the six months imposed on the co-accused. It gave six months with three suspended.
2023joint street dealing in cocaine and MDMA over about six monthsCitation Charge or suit number 02.290787.23
convicted of jointly dealing in cocaine and MDMA; six months' imprisonment, three months suspended on a two year operational period
Substances recorded cocaine, mdma
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that on 2 October 2023 the accused drove a car from Breda towards Lille carrying 984.38 grams of cocaine behind the glovebox and a further 2,311.49 grams under the rear seat. He admitted knowing about the first package only, but the court held that by never asking what else had been loaded he accepted the substantial risk that more was there, so both quantities were proved. The reference points put export of three to four kilograms at 30 to 36 months; the court imposed 24 months with 12 suspended, weighing his youth, his admission and his limited role as a courier.
2023extended export of 3,295.87 g cocaine by car, bound for Lille in FranceCitation Charge or suit number 02-255198-23
convicted of the extended export of 3,295.87 grams of cocaine; 24 months' imprisonment, 12 months suspended on a two year operational period
Substances recorded cocaine
A Rotterdam court found that in 2023 the accused held 13.6 grams of cocaine and 18.8 grams of heroin, quantities the court treated as consistent with dealing rather than personal use. A separate count alleging preparatory acts for a serious Opiumwet offence was not proved and the accused was acquitted of it. The court imposed community service of 80 hours rather than immediate custody, and credited time already spent in pre-trial detention against that total, leaving 72 hours to serve.
2023possession of 13.6 g cocaine and 18.8 g heroin; preparation count acquittedCitation Charge or suit number 10/266324-23
convicted of possessing cocaine and heroin, committed more than once; 80 hours community service, 72 hours remaining after police custody credit
Substances recorded cocaine, heroin
The reciprocal Breda judgment reaches the same cocaine-only conviction shape under a different parketnummer, but with a lower custodial term. Its separate case number prevents the co-accused outcome from being bound to Record 9.
2022medeplegen; possession plus voorbereidingshandelingenCitation Charge or suit number 02-136369-22
convicted of joint cocaine possession and preparatory acts; 15 months' imprisonment
Substances recorded cocaine
The charge initially mentioned both cocaine and MDMA, but the conviction did not. The final proved package is cocaine-only: joint possession of about 3.241kg and repeated preparatory conduct for processing cocaine.
2022medeplegen; possession plus voorbereidingshandelingenCitation Charge or suit number 02-012649-22
Quantity 3241 g cocaine
convicted of joint cocaine possession and preparatory acts; 18 months' imprisonment
Substances recorded cocaine
A Zeeland-West-Brabant court found that between 2 December 2021 and 11 January 2022 the accused, acting with others, sold, delivered and transported user quantities of cocaine, identified on surveillance footage and in chat messages by a yellow jacket. Without delay the court would have imposed five months of immediate imprisonment, but it held that the reasonable time for trial had been exceeded by 23 months. As compensation it suspended most of the term, imposing 150 days with 135 suspended, so the unsuspended part matched the time already spent in pre-trial detention.
2021joint sale, delivery and transport of cocaine over a six week periodCitation Charge or suit number 02-010211-22
convicted of jointly selling, delivering and transporting cocaine; 150 days' imprisonment, 135 days suspended on a two year operational period
Substances recorded cocaine
A Rotterdam court found that in 2021 the accused jointly transported and held 13.6 grams of cocaine. Two further counts, preparatory acts for a serious Opiumwet offence and money laundering, were not proved and the accused was acquitted of both; the court reasoned that a sum of money may be both criminally derived and destined for a drugs offence, so neither count follows automatically from the other. The sentence was 24 hours of community service, of which 22 remained after pre-trial credit.
2021joint transport and possession of 13.6 g cocaine; two further counts acquittedCitation Charge or suit number 10/009470-22
convicted of jointly transporting and possessing 13.6 grams of cocaine; 24 hours community service, 22 hours remaining after pre-trial detention credit
Substances recorded cocaine
Cocaine in related jurisdictions
Other substances confirmed in Netherlands
Same substance, other countries
Drug laws and enforcement change and vary within a country. This is not legal advice. Always confirm with Netherlands’s embassy or official drug authority before traveling; penalties can be severe, including imprisonment.
Before you travel
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If you’re detained or arrested abroad
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