Are Benzodiazepines legal in Barbados?

Legal status

Mixed: five of the six members considered are placed in Part II of the First Schedule and one is not, so the answer depends on which member is in hand. Under the Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) Act, Cap. 131, enacted as Act 1990-14 and commenced 15 August 1990, read in the L.R.O. 1991 revised edition, the class resolves member by member and the members do not agree, so the split is named rather than averaged. The five that are placed are printed with their chemical names, including «7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one», «8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-α][1,4]benzodiazepine», «5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one», «7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one» and «1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one». The sixth, a triazolo fused thienodiazepine, has no row, although Part II does place one other thienodiazepine at «clotiazepam». Part II reaches around thirty further diazepine rows beyond these, so the class as a whole is substantially placed. Part II extends only three ways, to any stereoisomeric form, to any salt, and to any preparation or other product. It carries no ester or ether limb, which Part I does, so a compound related to a Part II entry by esterification is outside the list although the same relationship inside Part I would be caught. Section 3 makes a substance a controlled drug only by its presence in the First Schedule, and section 3(2) lets the Minister by order add to or remove from Parts I to III of that Schedule, after consultation with the Drug Formulary Committee under section 3(3) and subject to affirmative resolution under section 3(4). The edition read is the L.R.O. 1991 consolidation served by the Barbados law courts statute portal. No amending order or later revision was located on that portal, so anything made after that revision has not been read and is not asserted here.

Consequences if caught

Capital exposure: none. The Fourth Schedule, given effect by section 37, sets the punishment for every offence under the Act, and it was read row by row from the section 4(3) row to the section 35(3) row, which is its last. Not one row carries death. The heaviest punishment it prints anywhere is «Imprisonment for life» on indictment. No member of the class has a figure in column 2 of the Second Schedule. The split that matters is therefore binary rather than graduated: five members carry the full Fourth Schedule exposure for a controlled drug and the sixth carries none of it under this Act, with nothing in between. Section 18(1) defines trafficking as importing, exporting, supplying or possessing a trafficable quantity, and the section 18(4) row of the Fourth Schedule punishes it summarily with «A fine of $250,000 or where there is evidence of the street value of the controlled drug three times the street value of the controlled drug, whichever is greater; and to imprisonment for 7 years», and on indictment with «Imprisonment for life». Simple possession under section 6(2) draws a fine of $250,000 or 5 years or both summarily, and $500,000 or 20 years or both on indictment, the same figures the section 6(3) possession with intent row carries. Section 21 adds its own tier for possession within a radius of one hundred yards of school premises, punished summarily by «A fine of $250,000 and imprisonment for 7 years» and on indictment by imprisonment for life. Barbados retains capital punishment for murder in its general criminal law. This Act is not part of that and provides no death penalty for any drug offence, which is why the opening sentence reads as it does.

If prescribed or medical

Section 6(1) makes possession of a controlled drug unlawful unless regulations under section 12 permit it, and section 12(3) requires the Minister to secure that a practitioner acting as such may prescribe, administer, compound or supply, and that a practitioner or pharmacist may possess for that purpose. The Act defines «doctor» as a medical practitioner registered in the Medical Register under the Medical Registration Act, Cap. 371, and «dentist» and «veterinary practitioner» by the equivalent Barbados registers, so the lawful route runs through a Barbados registration and not through a foreign one. Importation is a separate question under section 4(1), which an arriving traveller engages on their own account. The five members that are placed are controlled drugs and reach a lawful holding only through the section 12 regulations and a Barbados registered prescriber. The sixth is not placed, so the section 12 route does not apply to it under this Act, and that difference, not the class name, is what governs.

Documentation

Carry the medicine in its original dispensing packaging with the prescription and a letter from the prescriber naming the patient, the active ingredient, the strength, the daily dose and the length of treatment, and settle the import question with the Barbados authorities before travelling rather than at the airport. Ask specifically whether the section 12 regulations permit a visitor to bring the drug in at all, because section 4(1) makes importation unlawful in its own right and a prescription answers the possession question rather than the import one. All six members were checked one at a time against the Part II rows, and the thieno fused row that places a different member of the same ring system was read with them. Read on 20 September 2026 from the PDF of the Act itself. The edition read is the L.R.O. 1991 consolidation served by the Barbados law courts statute portal. No amending order or later revision was located on that portal, so anything made after that revision has not been read and is not asserted here.

Drug laws and enforcement change and vary within a country. This is not legal advice. Always confirm with Barbados’s embassy or official drug authority before traveling; penalties can be severe, including imprisonment.