Not yet medically reviewed, information on this site is in preparation and has not been verified by a medical reviewer.
Legality · Barbiturates

Is Barbiturates legal in South Korea?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 14, 2026
Legal status
Barbiturates are controlled psychotropic substances under the Narcotics Control Act — a prescription-controlled class transposing the 1971 Convention tiers (secobarbital/pentobarbital/amobarbital higher, phenobarbital/barbital lower).
Consequences if caught
Illegal possession or use up to ~10 years or up to 100 million KRW.
If prescribed or medical
Phenobarbital is prescribed as a psychotropic antiepileptic (a WHO Essential Medicine); the sedative-hypnotic barbiturates are rarely dispensed.
Documentation
Every traveller needs MFDS advance import approval for a controlled substance (in force since 2009; it applies extraterritorially to nationals).
Primary source

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

Barbiturates in related jurisdictions

Other substances confirmed in South Korea