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Legality · Poppers

Are Poppers legal in Vietnam?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 21, 2026
Legal status
Not applicable as a class status. “Poppers” is a market term for varying alkyl nitrites rather than a single molecule, so the slug cannot receive one schedule or quantity determination without the actual nitrite identity. The amyl nitrite identity audited separately in this batch is not named in the four danh mục annexed to Nghị định 28/2026/NĐ-CP as they stand on 19 January 2026, and no other alkyl nitrite was resolved for this row, so a single status for the product name would be an invention rather than a finding. The Criminal Code reaches only a chất ma túy, and no identity resolved on this row is one.
Consequences if caught
Capital exposure: not established. “Poppers” is a market term for varying alkyl nitrites rather than a single molecule, so the slug cannot receive one schedule or quantity determination without the actual nitrite identity. The amyl nitrite identity audited separately in this batch is not printed in the danh mục, so on that identity no article 248, 250 or 251 route opens at all and the quantity ladders are never reached. A different alkyl nitrite, or a product cut with something that is printed, would be a different answer, and this cell does not assume either way. That is why the exposure is recorded as not established rather than as none: the absence proved here is the absence of one identity, not of the class. No death conclusion is asserted for producing under article 248, transporting under article 250 or trading under article 251 on this row. The five conducts the Criminal Code sorts are producing under article 248, possessing under article 249, transporting under article 250, trading under article 251 and appropriating under article 252.
If prescribed or medical
The dossier this cell is written from carries no prescription column, so no medical route for Poppers is stated here and none was derived from anything else. There is no placement to attach either: the dossier does not print Poppers in any of the four danh mục, and the published 2cb entry records the same absence. A substance outside the danh mục has no narcotics prescription route to describe, which is a different thing from saying it may be carried freely. Whether Poppers can lawfully be prescribed in Vietnam, in what form, and what a traveller carrying it would have to show, is deferred and not answered here. This pass did not read Vietnam's pharmaceutical, import or customs rules, and a substance outside the narcotics law can still be refused at a border.
Documentation
Where the rule for Poppers comes from, and how far it reaches in time. Two instruments do two different jobs. The list: Luật Phòng, chống ma túy số 73/2021/QH14, Điều 2 khoản 1, provides that a chất ma túy is a substance the Government has placed in the danh mục, so the Government and not the National Assembly decides what counts, and it does so by decree. The decree in force is Nghị định 28/2026/NĐ-CP, issued and effective 19 January 2026, whose Điều 3 khoản 2 repeals Nghị định 57/2022/NĐ-CP and Nghị định 90/2024/NĐ-CP, and whose Điều 1 reads “Ban hành kèm theo Nghị định này Phụ lục các danh mục chất ma túy và tiền chất sau đây”, that is, issued with this decree is the appendix containing the following lists of narcotics and precursors. The published 2cb entry counted that appendix as four danh mục in seven parts and 694 entries, a count carried forward here and not re-made in this pass. The offence: Bộ luật Hình sự số 100/2015/QH13 as amended by Luật số 86/2025/QH15, khoản 18 Điều 1, enacted 25 June 2025 and in force 1 July 2025, which substituted the drug articles in full and is the reason this cell separates the conducts instead of saying that Vietnam has the death penalty for drugs. The consolidated Criminal Code text read for the article wording is văn bản hợp nhất số 135/VBHN-VPQH. The reading behind this row. The dossier gives no separate search term list for it, and the published 2cb entry records the row as not listed, which is carried forward from the published 2cb entry and not re-derived from the decree text in this pass. The horizon. This cell is written as those lists stand after Nghị định 28/2026/NĐ-CP, in force 19 January 2026, and the dossier behind it records its own date checked as 17 September 2026. The power that moves the list is Điều 3 khoản 6 of the decree, which reads “Khi phát hiện chất mới chưa có trong các danh mục chất ma túy và tiền chất ban hành kèm theo Nghị định này … trình Chính phủ sửa đổi, bổ sung và công bố các danh mục đó.”, that is, when a new substance not yet in the lists is discovered, the Ministry of Public Security submits it to the Government to amend, supplement and publish the lists. What the text in hand incorporates is the 2026 appendix together with the Criminal Code as it stands after 1 July 2025, and nothing here was checked against an amendment published after 19 January 2026. This cell does not rule out a later amendment made under that power. Two limits of the source, stated because they bear on how much weight this row can take. The dossier has no search log column of its own, so on a row where nothing was found there is no way to tell a blank from a row nobody searched, and where its instrument column happens to record search terms that is a record of looking rather than a schedule entry. And the decree is a scanned signed document: the published 2cb entry records that it was rendered at 600 dots per inch and read with optical character recognition in Vietnamese, and that normalisation to NFC was needed before any Vietnamese string could be searched against the cached text, because the cache mixes composed and decomposed forms and a literal search returns a false zero. That method note is carried forward from the published 2cb entry and not re-derived from the decree text in this pass.
Primary sources
  • Nghị định 28/2026/NĐ-CP, danh mục chất ma túy và tiền chất, issued and in force 19 January 2026
  • vbpl.vn
  • Bộ luật Hình sự số 100/2015/QH13 as amended by Luật số 86/2025/QH15, khoản 18 Điều 1, in force 1 July 2025
  • vbpl.vn
  • văn bản hợp nhất số 135/VBHN-VPQH, the consolidated Criminal Code text used for the article wording
  • thuvienphapluat.vn
  • placement for Poppers: not listed, carried forward from the published 2cb entry and not re-derived from the decree text in this pass
  • read as those lists stand after Nghị định 28/2026/NĐ-CP, in force 19 January 2026, and this reading does not rule out a later amendment made under Điều 3 khoản 6 of that decree
  • dossier date checked 17 September 2026

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

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