Legal status in Peru

Per-substance legal status for Peru, from sourced statutes where available. Legal information, not legal advice; drug laws change, so confirm with the destination’s embassy or drug authority before you travel.

6 confirmed substances79 not individually verifiedLast updated July 14, 2026

Confirmed legal status

Ayahuasca

Legal status: Peru is unique in giving ayahuasca affirmative cultural protection: by Resolución Directoral Nacional No. 836/INC of 24 June 2008 (published in the official gazette El Peruano on 12 July 2008), the Instituto Nacional de Cultura declared 'the traditional knowledge and uses of ayahuasca practised by Amazonian native communities' to be Cultural Patrimony of the Nation. The declaration protects the ritual, therapeutic and cultural use of the brew as central to traditional Amazonian medicine, expressly distinguishing it from decontextualised, consumerist and commercial Western uses. This sits alongside the general drug law (Decreto Ley 22095) under which the isolated alkaloid DMT is a controlled substance — but the traditional brew itself is heritage-protected rather than prohibited.
Consequences if caught: Traditional and ritual use of the ayahuasca brew by Amazonian communities and in that cultural context is protected under the 2008 heritage declaration and is not treated as a drug offence; by contrast, commercial, decontextualised or trafficking-oriented activity, and the extraction or trafficking of isolated DMT, fall under the controlled-substances regime of Decreto Ley 22095.
If prescribed / medical: Ayahuasca is not a registered pharmaceutical and is not dispensed on prescription; its lawful status flows from its recognition as intangible cultural heritage and traditional medicine, not from the medicines-regulatory system, and isolated DMT has no approved medical product.
Documentation: The operative instrument is Resolución Directoral Nacional No. 836/INC (2008), a formal act of the Instituto Nacional de Cultura declaring the knowledge and traditional uses of ayahuasca as Cultural Patrimony of the Nation; the surrounding controlled-substances framework is Decreto Ley 22095.

andina.pe · Updated July 14, 2026

Ayahuasca in Peru, full detail →

Cannabis / THC

Legal status: Personal-use possession of a single drug type below the Art 299 threshold (8 g of cannabis (or 2 g of hashish)) is NOT a crime; trafficking criminal (Art 296)
Consequences if caught: Under Penal Code Art 299, personal-use possession of ONE drug type below its statutory threshold is NOT a crime — for this substance the threshold is 8 g of cannabis (or 2 g of hashish). CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply. Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019).
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Cannabis / THC in Peru, full detail →

Cocaine

Legal status: Personal-use possession of a single drug type below the Art 299 threshold (2 g of cocaine hydrochloride (or 5 g of cocaine paste)) is NOT a crime; trafficking criminal (Art 296)
Consequences if caught: Under Penal Code Art 299, personal-use possession of ONE drug type below its statutory threshold is NOT a crime — for this substance the threshold is 2 g of cocaine hydrochloride (or 5 g of cocaine paste). CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Cocaine in Peru, full detail →

Heroin

Legal status: Controlled — heroin is NOT separately listed in the Art 299 personal-use threshold schedule; confirm classification; trafficking criminal (Art 296)
Consequences if caught: Heroin is controlled under the Penal Code but is NOT separately listed in the Art 299 personal-use threshold schedule (which names cannabis, cocaine, opium and MDMA/methamphetamine) — confirm its classification before relying on any personal-use exemption. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Heroin in Peru, full detail →

MDMA

Legal status: Personal-use possession of a single drug type below the Art 299 threshold (250 mg (1 g of the active ingredient) for ecstasy/MDMA) is NOT a crime; trafficking criminal (Art 296)
Consequences if caught: Under Penal Code Art 299, personal-use possession of ONE drug type below its statutory threshold is NOT a crime — for this substance the threshold is 250 mg (1 g of the active ingredient) for ecstasy/MDMA. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

MDMA in Peru, full detail →

Methamphetamine

Legal status: Personal-use possession of a single drug type below the Art 299 threshold (250 mg (1 g of the active ingredient) for methamphetamine) is NOT a crime; trafficking criminal (Art 296)
Consequences if caught: Under Penal Code Art 299, personal-use possession of ONE drug type below its statutory threshold is NOT a crime — for this substance the threshold is 250 mg (1 g of the active ingredient) for methamphetamine. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Methamphetamine in Peru, full detail →

Not individually verified

For these 79 substances the governing national drug law is cited, but we have not verified that the substance specifically is scheduled under it. Treat them as unanswered, not as legal. Confirm with Peru’s drug authority or your embassy.

1P-LSD

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

2-FDCK

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

25I-NBOMe

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

2C-B

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

2C-E

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

2C-I

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

2C-T-7

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

3-MMC

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

4-AcO-DMT

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

4-HO-MET

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

5-MeO-DMT (Bufo / Toad)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

6-APB

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Adderall

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Alcohol

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Amanita muscaria

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Amphetamine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Amyl Nitrite

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Barbiturates

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Benzodiazepines

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Buprenorphine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Caffeine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Cathinone

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

CBD

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Clonazepam

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Codeine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Crack Cocaine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Delta-8-THC

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Diazepam

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

DMT

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

DOM

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

DXM

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Ephedrine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Etizolam

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Fentanyl

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Gabapentin

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

GBL

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

GHB

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

HHC

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Hydrocodone

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Ketamine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Khat

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Kratom

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Lorazepam

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

LSA (Morning Glory)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

LSD

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

MDA

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

MDPV

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Memantine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Mephedrone (4-MMC)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Mescaline

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Methadone

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Methaqualone (Quaaludes)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Methylone

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Methylphenidate

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Mitragynine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Modafinil

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Morphine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

MXE

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Nicotine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Nitrous Oxide

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Oxycodone

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

PCP

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Peyote

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Phenibut

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Pink Cocaine / Tusi

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Poppers

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Pregabalin

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Psilocybin

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Quetiapine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Salvia divinorum

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Scopolamine (Devil's Breath)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Synthetic Cannabinoids (K2 / Spice)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

THC-P

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Tobacco

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Tramadol

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Xanax (Alprazolam)

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 13, 2026

Xylazine

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated June 26, 2026

Zolpidem

Legal status: Not confirmed — status not individually verified; confirm with Peru's authorities (Penal Code Arts 299/296) / your embassy
Consequences if caught: This specific substance was not named in the cited Peruvian sources (Penal Code Art 299; Law 28002/2003) — do NOT assume it is permitted; verify before travel. CRITICAL TWO-DRUG TRAP (Art 299 para 2): possessing TWO OR MORE drug types at the same time — even if each is below its own threshold — IS a crime and loses the non-punible protection. Trafficking (Art 296) carries 8–15 years; micro-commercialization (Art 298) 3–7 years. ENFORCEMENT: about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession, police frequently treat possessors as traffickers, and up to 15 days' preventive detention can apply.
If prescribed / medical: If a controlled medicine, carry the prescription and confirm with your embassy (see documentation).
Documentation: Personal-use possession of a SINGLE drug type below its Art 299 threshold is not a crime, but possessing two or more drug types at once IS a crime (loses the exemption). Medical cannabis is legal (Law 30681, 2017; regulated 2019) and hemp is regulated (Law 32195, 2024); traditional coca-leaf chewing is legal. Enforcement is heavy — about 60% of drug detentions are for use/possession and police frequently treat possessors as traffickers (up to 15 days' preventive detention). Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Penal Code Arts 299 & 296–298 (as amended by Law 28002/2003) · Law 30681 (2017, medical cannabis) · TNI (corroborative) · unodc.org · loc.gov · Updated July 14, 2026

Drug laws and enforcement change and vary by country. This is not legal advice. Always confirm with the destination’s embassy or official drug authority before traveling; penalties can be severe, including imprisonment.

Before you travel

Verify current rules with the destination country’s official drug authority and your own country’s embassy before traveling. Find the destination’s U.S. embassy & official country guidance →
Non-U.S. travelers: check your own government’s travel advisory and embassy.

If you’re detained or arrested abroad

Contact your own country’s embassy or consulate in the destination immediately — not the destination’s authorities. U.S. citizens: contact the nearest U.S. embassy/consulate and the U.S. State Department at +1-202-501-4444 (from abroad). If a U.S. citizen is arrested or detained abroad →

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