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Legality · Opium

Is Opium legal in Netherlands?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 16, 2026
Legal status
Controlled as a hard drug. Opium is named in lijst I of the Opiumwet. Lijst I is the hard drug list and it carries the article 10 penalties, which are materially higher than the lijst II penalties for cannabis.
Consequences if caught
The entry read from the cached copy of lijst I is 'opium'. Article 10 of the Opiumwet sets the penalties for lijst I. Acting deliberately against the article 2 under C prohibition, which is having the substance present, carries imprisonment of up to six years or a fifth category fine. Article 2 under B or D, which covers preparing, processing, selling, delivering, supplying, transporting and manufacturing, carries up to eight years. Article 2 under A, bringing the substance into or out of the territory of the Netherlands, carries up to twelve years. Article 10(6) provides that where the act concerns a small quantity intended for the person's own use the penalty is imprisonment of up to one year or a third category fine.
If prescribed or medical
Whether an authorised medicinal form exists in the Netherlands was not established per substance here. Carry any prescribed medicine in its original packaging with the prescription. For controlled medicines on Schengen travel see documentation.
Documentation
For a prescribed controlled medicine on Schengen travel, carry a Schengen certificate issued under article 75 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, together with the original packaging and the prescription. In the Netherlands the certificate is issued by the CAK.
Primary sources
  • Opiumwet, artt. 1, 2, 2a, 3, 10 and 11, and lijsten I, Ia and II
  • wetten.overheid.nl
  • version in force from 9 July 2026, consulted 16 September 2026

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

Opium in related jurisdictions

Other substances confirmed in Netherlands