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Legality · Modafinil

Is Modafinil legal in Nigeria?

Also known as: provigil

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 14, 2026
Legal status
Prescription medicine, not a scheduled narcotic. Modafinil is not separately listed under the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Act, Cap. N30, LFN 2004 and it is not named in the NAFDAC Controlled Medicines Regulations 2019, which contains no schedule of substances at all. It is not in a 1961 or 1971 Convention schedule, so the treaty route at section 20(1)(a) does not reach it. It is regulated as a registrable prescription medicine.
Consequences if caught
The hard drug penalties in sections 11 and 19 of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Act, Cap. N30, LFN 2004 are not the applicable regime. What applies is the medicines regime. Dealing in an unregistered or improperly handled medicine is an offence under the NAFDAC Controlled Medicines Regulations 2019, regulation 14(1), which carries for an individual imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding N50,000 or both, and for a body corporate a fine not exceeding N100,000. The NDLEA Act prescribes no death penalty. Its maximum is imprisonment for life. There is no capital or life exposure on this route.
If prescribed or medical
Lawful with a prescription. Carry it with the dispensing label.
Documentation
Carry the prescription. A quantity beyond personal use invites a supply question under the medicines regime.
Primary sources
  • NAFDAC Controlled Medicines Regulations 2019, regs. 14 and 15
  • National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Act, Cap. N30, LFN 2004 (not separately listed)
  • policyvault.africa

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

Modafinil in related jurisdictions

Other substances confirmed in Nigeria

Same substance, other countries