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Legality · MDMA

Is MDMA legal in Zambia?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified June 28, 2026
Legal status
Controlled under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021 (which repealed Cap. 96 of 1993) — possession carries up to 15 years and trafficking up to 25 years; the precise quantity bands are left to confirmation against the current statute; the maximum penalty is imprisonment
Consequences if caught
MDMA is controlled in Zambia under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021. In Zambia, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021, which repealed the former Cap. 96 of 1993. Possession carries up to 15 years and trafficking up to 25 years; the precise quantity bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Zambia retains the death penalty for murder and treason only and is abolitionist in practice (commutations in 2022); it does NOT extend to drug offences — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment.
If prescribed or medical
Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation
In Zambia, drugs fall under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021, which repealed the former Cap. 96 of 1993. Possession carries up to 15 years and trafficking up to 25 years; the precise quantity bands are left to confirmation against the current statute. The maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Zambia retains the death penalty for murder and treason only and is abolitionist in practice (commutations in 2022); it does NOT extend to drug offences — the maximum penalty for a drug offence is imprisonment. Cannabis is a controlled drug under the same Act, with no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.
Primary sources
  • Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act No. 35 of 2021 (repealed Cap. 96 of 1993)
  • zambialii.org
  • loc.gov