Is Ketamine legal in Cuba?

Legal status

Listed as 'Ketamina' on MINSAP Resolution 25/2022 (national list of substances with drug-like effects subject to national control); criminal liability runs through the Penal Code, Law No. 151/2022, Art. 235.

Consequences if caught

Consumption is not penalised; simple possession is roughly 1–3 years or fines (Art. 236). Aggravated large-scale or cross-border trafficking (Art. 235.2) carries up to 30 years, life, or the DEATH PENALTY — because Art. 235 reaches 'substances of similar effect' (the category Resolution 25/2022 assigns ketamine), ketamine carries capital exposure at the aggravated-trafficking tier (death sentences are often commuted, but the legal exposure is real).

If prescribed or medical

Available through controlled medical channels.

Documentation

In Cuba, drug offences fall under the Penal Code (Law No. 151/2022, approved 15 May 2022 and in force since 1 December 2022). Drug trafficking is punished severely — up to 30 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment — and the death penalty is available ONLY under aggravating circumstances such as the involvement of minors, very large quantities, or participation in international trafficking networks. Execution is by firing squad, but Cuba has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 2003 (per Amnesty International and OnCubaNews reporting). The death penalty does NOT apply to simple possession or to non-aggravated trafficking. The precise drug-offence article number in the 2022 Penal Code is Not confirmed — verify the exact article with Cuban authorities. Simple possession and use are also penalized at lower tiers, and enforcement is strict. Cannabis is controlled under the same Penal Code framework, with no legal recreational or medical regime asserted. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.

Drug laws and enforcement change and vary within a country. This is not legal advice. Always confirm with Cuba’s embassy or official drug authority before traveling; penalties can be severe, including imprisonment.