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Legality · Cannabinol

Is Cannabinol legal in Iraq?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 21, 2026
Legal status
Controlled in the cannabis forms Schedule One names, and as an isolate it is not named in any Iraqi schedule. Serial 22 covers «CANNABIS and CANNABIS RESIN and EXTRACTS and TINCTURES OF CANNABIS», so material in those forms is caught whatever its cannabinol content. This placement is stated as those schedules stand after Statement 347 of 2025 of 17 November 2025, the Official Gazette having been checked to issue 4881 of 14 September 2026.
Consequences if caught
Cannabinol is not an isomer of tetrahydrocannabinol, so the Schedule One isomer clause and the serial 118 isomer list do not reach a pure cannabinol isolate. Article 1, Tenth, defines a preparation as any solid or liquid mixture containing a narcotic, read in accordance with the annexed schedules, which is what carries a preparation containing a listed substance. Under the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017, Article 27 punishes importing, bringing in or exporting, producing or manufacturing, and cultivating a producing plant, in each case with intent to trade, by death or life imprisonment. Trafficking possession of a Schedule One substance carries life or a term of imprisonment under Article 28, First. The fine on that offence runs from 10,000,000 to 30,000,000 Iraqi dinars. Possession, purchase, import, production or cultivation for personal use carries one to three years under Article 32. The fine on personal use runs from 5,000,000 to 10,000,000 Iraqi dinars. Article 27 keys on the act rather than on a weight, and the law sets no gram threshold for it. These figures describe the offences that this row's placement brings into play. Iraq enforces the drug death penalty in practice: 144 drug-trafficking death sentences were issued in 2024, a figure carried forward here from the previous cell and not re-derived, on the authority of the US State Department and Iraqi court statements reported by 964media and The New Region.
If prescribed or medical
No recognised medical use and no lawful prescription route in Iraq.
Documentation
A cannabinol product that is or derives from cannabis extract is caught by serial 22 regardless of how it is labelled. Running or preparing a place for drug use is Article 28, Fourth, of this law; it is not a Penal Code Article 288 offence. Allowing another person to use drugs on premises of yours carries six months to two years under Article 33, First, with a fine of 3,000,000 to 5,000,000 Iraqi dinars. A doctor who writes a prescription for other than medical treatment faces not less than three months detention or a fine of 3,000,000 to 5,000,000 Iraqi dinars and a one year ban on practice under Article 31. Article 1 defines the ten schedules as the lists adopted by the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances and the 1988 United Nations Convention against illicit traffic, each with its amendments, and Article 49, Second, is how Iraq amends them. Article 50 repeals Narcotics Law No. 68 of 1965, so the 1965 law is not the governing Act. Harm Reduction International reported 140 drug death sentences in Iraq between January and August 2024, a figure carried forward here and not re-derived. The US State Department has reported personal-use sentences of up to 15 years, which is longer than the Article 32 range and is carried forward here as that department reported it rather than re-derived from the statute. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with the Iraqi embassy before travel.
Primary sources
  • Al-Waqa'i al-Iraqiyya No. 4446 of 8 May 2017, Law No. 50 of 2017 with its annexed schedules: https://www.moj.gov.iq/upload/pdf/4446.pdf
  • Ministry of Health Statement 197 of 2021 adopting updated schedules in replacement, al-Waqa'i al-Iraqiyya No. 4651 of 25 October 2021: https://www.moj.gov.iq/upload/pdf/4651.pdf
  • Statement 33 of 2023, No. 4711 of 13 March 2023: https://www.moj.gov.iq/upload/pdf/4711.pdf
  • Statement 238 of 2023, No. 4737 of 18 September 2023: https://www.moj.gov.iq/upload/pdf/4737_331.pdf
  • Statement 348 of 2024, No. 4804 of 2 December 2024: https://www.moj.gov.iq/upload/pdf/4804_compressed_161.pdf
  • Statement 347 of 2025, No. 4849 of 17 November 2025: https://www.moj.gov.iq/upload/pdf/1b8a5aada31e000a_4849_compressed.pdf
  • the 2024 death-sentence count and the 15 year personal-use figure are carried forward from the previous cell and not re-derived, per the US State Department and Iraqi court statements reported by 964media and The New Region
  • secondary references carried forward from the previous cell and not re-derived: https://sherloc.unodc.org/
  • unodc.org
  • hri.global
  • travel.state.gov
  • 2017-2021.state.gov
  • incb.org
  • euda.europa.eu
  • refworld.org
  • this project's Iraq substance dossier was checked on 20 September 2026 and its post-enactment amendment route is superseded here by the five Official Gazette statements named above
  • the Washington Institute

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

Cannabinol in related jurisdictions

Other substances confirmed in Iraq