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Legality · Heroin

Is Heroin legal in Ethiopia?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified June 27, 2026
Legal status
Controlled under the Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004) — trafficking (Art. 525) rigorous imprisonment 5–15 years + fine; lesser dealing sub-articles rigorous imprisonment ~5–7 years; the maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment, and the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences; the maximum penalty is imprisonment
Consequences if caught
Heroin is controlled in Ethiopia under the Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004). In Ethiopia, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004). Trafficking in narcotic or psychotropic substances (Art. 525) carries rigorous imprisonment of 5–15 years plus a fine, while lesser dealing sub-articles carry rigorous imprisonment in the 5–7 year range. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences.
If prescribed or medical
Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation
In Ethiopia, drugs fall under the Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004). Trafficking in narcotic or psychotropic substances (Art. 525) carries rigorous imprisonment of 5–15 years plus a fine, while lesser dealing sub-articles carry rigorous imprisonment in the 5–7 year range. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment; the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. Khat (chat) is lawful and culturally significant in Ethiopia and is not a prohibited substance under the Criminal Code. Cannabis, by contrast, is controlled under the same Criminal Code, with no legal recreational or medical regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.
Primary sources
  • Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Proclamation No. 414/2004), Art. 525
  • wipo.int