Is Clonazepam legal in Timor-Leste?

Also known as: klonopin

Legal status

Clonazepam is named at Table IV, item 14, of Lei 2/2017's Anexo II: "Clonazepam - 7-nitro-5-(2-clorofenil)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepina-2 (1H)-ona" (English: clonazepam, 7-nitro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one). Article 4, paragraph 4, states Table IV corresponds to Schedule IV of the 1971 Convention, and Table IV lists 64 substances in total, a mixed anxiolytic, hypnotic, barbiturate and stimulant schedule rather than a benzodiazepine-only one; clonazepam is one of 37 entries in that table that are themselves benzodiazepines or thienodiazepines.

Consequences if caught

Article 7, paragraph 3, sets the Table IV band: 1 to 5 years' imprisonment for unauthorized cultivation, production, manufacture, extraction, preparation, offering, sale, distribution, purchase, transport, import, export or possession, and 2 to 8 years where the person holds an authorization but acts against it. Article 9 aggravates both figures by two thirds at the minimum and maximum for listed factors. Article 10's criminal-association band, 10 to 25 years for a founder and 12 to 25 years for a leader, applies regardless of which table the group's substances sit in. Clonazepam does not appear in Annex I's 16 item daily reference quantity table; article 11, paragraph 1(b), still reduces a Table IV offence to up to 3 years' imprisonment or a fine where illicitude is considerably diminished on the other listed factors. Article 12 gives an intermediate band where the sole purpose of the article 7 act was to obtain the substance for personal use: up to 1 year's imprisonment or a fine. Article 26 punishes illicit personal consumption or possession for exclusive personal use of a Table I to IV substance with up to 1 year's imprisonment or a fine of up to 120 days. Article 26, paragraph 2, raises this to up to 2 years' imprisonment or a fine of up to 240 days where the quantity found exceeds five times the Annex I reference figure; none of the 16 substances in Annex I's table include this one, so no figure is pinned here specifically. Article 26, paragraph 3, allows an occasional user to be excused penalty entirely in the paragraph 1 case. No death penalty is provided anywhere in Lei 2/2017. The Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, quoted in Lei 2/2017's own preamble, states that the State "proíbe, em absoluto, a existência da pena de morte" (English: absolutely prohibits the existence of the death penalty); the preamble cites this as part of why Lei 2/2017 replaced Indonesia's Law 5/1997, whose own penalty scheme for drug trafficking included the death penalty.

If prescribed or medical

Article 6, paragraph 1, subjects clonazepam, as a Table I to IV substance, to Ministério da Saúde licensing on terms the article defers to a separate instrument not yet located. Decreto-Lei 2/2025 regulates pharmacy licensing generally without naming which Table I to IV substances a doctor may prescribe, so it is not cited here as a prescription route. No prescription or medical-supply pathway for clonazepam under Lei 2/2017 has been established by this reading.

Documentation

Decreto-Lei 19/2009, de 8 de Abril, is Timor-Leste's Penal Code, and Lei 2/2017's own preamble states that the Penal Code's third amendment, Lei 5/2013, de 14 de Agosto, "não se traduziu na criminalização do tráfico ilícito e o consumo de estupefacientes e substâncias psicotrópicas" (English: did not result in the criminalization of illicit trafficking and consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances), and that before Lei 2/2017 the operative drug law was Indonesia's Law 5/1997, carried over under article 165 of the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Lei 2/2017 is accordingly Timor-Leste's first domestic drug-trafficking law; no later one has been found, and no drug-trafficking chapter of the Penal Code has been located. No separate traveller or import-permit rule for clonazepam, beyond the Ministério da Saúde licensing regime in article 6, which is itself deferred to an instrument not yet located, has been found.

Drug laws and enforcement change and vary within a country. This is not legal advice. Always confirm with Timor-Leste’s embassy or official drug authority before traveling; penalties can be severe, including imprisonment.