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Legality · Cannabis / THC

Is Cannabis / THC legal in Belarus?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified June 27, 2026
Legal status
Cannabis controlled under Criminal Code Article 328 (and Decree No. 6 of 2014) — no soft/hard distinction; possession without intent (Part 1) restriction of liberty up to 5 years or imprisonment 2–5 years; distribution/aggravated/organised tiers up to 20–25 years; the maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment (up to 25 years); no legal recreational regime
Consequences if caught
Cannabis is controlled in Belarus under the Criminal Code (Article 328) and Decree No. 6 of 2014, with no soft/hard distinction. In Belarus, drugs fall under Criminal Code Article 328 (and Decree No. 6 of 2014). Possession without intent to distribute (Part 1) carries restriction of liberty of up to 5 years or imprisonment of 2–5 years. Distribution (Part 2) carries 3–8 years; aggravated distribution (Part 3) 6–15 years; an organised group or laboratory (Part 4) 10–20 years; and where the offence negligently causes a person's death (Part 5) 20–25 years. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment (up to 25 years); the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences.
If prescribed or medical
Not a prescribed traveller medicine in this form.
Documentation
In Belarus, drugs fall under Criminal Code Article 328 (and Decree No. 6 of 2014). Possession without intent to distribute (Part 1) carries restriction of liberty of up to 5 years or imprisonment of 2–5 years. Distribution (Part 2) carries 3–8 years; aggravated distribution (Part 3) 6–15 years; an organised group or laboratory (Part 4) 10–20 years; and where the offence negligently causes a person's death (Part 5) 20–25 years. The maximum penalty for drug offences is imprisonment (up to 25 years); the separate provisions for the gravest non-drug crimes do not extend to drug offences. Cannabis is controlled under the same Article 328 framework, with no soft/hard distinction and no legal recreational regime. Carry any controlled medicine with its prescription and confirm requirements with your embassy before travel.
Primary sources
  • Criminal Code, Article 328 (Parts 1–5) + Decree No. 6 of 2014
  • pravo.by