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Legality · Cannabinol

Is Cannabinol legal in Turkey?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified September 20, 2026
Legal status
Cannabinol is not confirmed as a controlled substance in Turkey and this row is a deferral rather than a finding. The dossier searched the Turkish terms «kannabinol» and «CBN» and the transliterations kannabinol and CBN against the classification decisions made under article 19 of Law No. 2313 on the Control of Narcotic Substances, and confirmed no current entry. It rejected the near match «THC», because THC is not cannabinol. The distinction is a real one rather than a technicality: cannabinol is the oxidation product that forms as THC degrades in stored plant material, so it is found in aged cannabis without ever having been added, and it is only weakly active. The consequence is that the molecule is unconfirmed while the material it is usually found in is squarely covered, since article 3 of Law No. 2313 prohibits the preparation, import, export and sale of esrar in whatever form and article 23 subjects all hemp growing to permission.
Consequences if caught
Capital exposure: none. No article in this chain carries a capital or whole life route, and no per-substance threshold was verified for this row. If a classification decision names cannabinol, the ceiling is 30 years under article 188(1) of Penal Code No. 5237, article 188(3) sets not less than ten years for domestic sale, supply, dispatch, transport, storage, purchase, acceptance and possession, and article 191(1) sets two to five years for possession for use. If no decision names it, the Penal Code articles do not reach the molecule. In practice the question rarely arises on its own, because cannabinol in a seized sample is accompanied by the plant material it came from, and that material is charged as esrar regardless of the degradation products present. An isolated cannabinol product is the unusual case and it is the one this row leaves open.
If prescribed or medical
There is no prescription route for cannabinol in Turkey. It holds no medicinal authorisation that the dossier identified, no prescription instrument was carried for this row, and no per-substance medical route is asserted here. The lawful route for any hemp derived medicinal or health product is the one article 23 of Law No. 2313 creates, licensing by the Ministry of Health and sale only in pharmacies, and whether a cannabinol product holds such a licence is for the TİTCK to state. Sleep supplements marketed abroad as CBN products carry no Turkish status.
Documentation
Do not treat an unconfirmed degradation product as clearance for the material it came from. Aged cannabis rich in cannabinol is still cannabis and is charged as esrar, and an isolated cannabinol product is an unanalysed hemp derived preparation whose full cannabinoid profile is established by the analysis required under article 20 of Law No. 2313. No retail label settles either question. The search log was read in the dossier on 18 September 2026 and articles 3 and 23 were read from the consolidated statute on 20 September 2026.
Primary sources
  • Turkey, Law No. 2313 on the Control of Narcotic Substances of 12 June 1933, articles 3, 19, 20 and 23, with the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, articles 188(1), 188(3) and 191(1)
  • the consolidated texts were read at https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.3.2313.pdf (HTTP 200, 220,153 bytes) and https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5237.pdf (HTTP 200, 1,070,143 bytes), both fetched on 20 September 2026. The dossier's own url column holds one identical string for all 88 Turkey rows and that string is these two addresses run together with no separator, so the citation it supplies is document level rather than per substance. The annexes to the ten decisions footnoted to article 19 are not reproduced in the consolidated statute and were not read.

Court records

We have not yet assessed whether court records are publicly available for this jurisdiction.

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