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Legality · Barbiturates

Is Barbiturates legal in United Arab Emirates?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 14, 2026
Legal status
Controlled under Federal Decree-Law 30/2021 — phenobarbital is a MOHAP Controlled Drug (Psychotropic Schedule IV), with pentobarbital and amobarbital in Psychotropic Schedule III and secobarbital in Psychotropic Schedule II. Capital exposure attaches to trafficking or promotion under Decree-Law 30/2021; the barbiturate-specific capital threshold is left to confirmation.
Consequences if caught
Personal possession/use carries imprisonment plus mandatory deportation for non-nationals; trace amounts prosecuted. Trafficking or promotion is death/life-eligible.
If prescribed or medical
Phenobarbital is a prescribable controlled medicine (MOHAP CD, anticonvulsant); import requires a prior MOHAP/EDE eDrug import permit — up to a 3-month supply with attested prescription and medical report.
Documentation
Federal Decree-Law 30/2021, psychotropic Tables 5–8; MOHAP Annex to Travellers' Guidelines lists phenobarbital (Psychotropic Schedule IV), pentobarbital/amobarbital (Schedule III), secobarbital (Schedule II).