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Legality · Amyl Nitrite

Is Amyl Nitrite legal in Canada?

Confirmed against a primary sourceVerified July 14, 2026
Legal status
Amyl nitrite (an alkyl nitrite) is regulated as a prescription drug under the Food and Drugs Act (RSC 1985, c. F-27) and its regulations; Health Canada treats alkyl nitrites as drugs requiring market authorisation (a DIN / Notice of Compliance), and no amyl-nitrite product is currently authorised for sale.
Consequences if caught
Unauthorised amyl-nitrite/'poppers' products are recalled and seized as unauthorised drugs; this is Food and Drugs Act drug-regulation enforcement, not a Controlled Drugs and Substances Act criminal-narcotic tier.
If prescribed or medical
Health Canada states alkyl nitrites including amyl nitrite are prescription drugs to be used only under a healthcare professional's supervision; the only historical entry (amyl nitrite Vitrellae, DIN 02100150) was cancelled post-market in 2001, so there is no lawful pharmacy or retail product.
Documentation
No authorised amyl-nitrite product exists; consumer 'poppers' sold as leather cleaner or room odourizer are unauthorised drugs subject to seizure.